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use

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "use"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Noun fromMiddle Englishuse, fromOld Frenchus, fromLatinūsus(use, custom, skill, habit), from past participle stem ofūtor(use). Displaced nativeMiddle Englishnote(use) (seenote) fromOld Englishnotu,Middle Englishnutte(use) fromOld Englishnytt,Old Englishfricu, andOld Englishsidu.

Verb fromMiddle Englishusen, fromOld Frenchuser(use, employ, practice), fromMedieval Latinusare(use), frequentative form of past participle stem ofLatinuti(to use). Displaced nativeMiddle Englishnoten,nutten(to use) (fromOld Englishnotian,nēotan,nyttian) andMiddle Englishbrouken,bruken(to use, enjoy) (fromOld Englishbrūcan).

Pronunciation

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Noun

Verb

Noun

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use (countable anduncountable,pluraluses)

  1. The act of using.
    Synonyms:employment,usage,note,nait
    Theuse of torture has been condemned by the United Nations.
    • 2013 June 7,Ed Pilkington, “‘Killer robots’ should be banned in advance, UN told”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume188, number26, page 6:
      In his submission to the UN, [Christof] Heyns points to the experience of drones. Unmanned aerial vehicles were intended initially only for surveillance, and theiruse for offensive purposes was prohibited, yet once strategists realised their perceived advantages as a means of carrying out targeted killings, all objections were swept out of the way.
  2. (uncountable) The act ofconsumingalcohol ornarcotics.
    • 2018, Timothy R. Jennings,The Aging Brain,→ISBN, page93:
      Heavy alcoholuse (2.5 drinks per day or more) at any age is unhealthy and should be avoided.
  3. (uncountable, followed by "of")Usefulness,benefit.
    Synonyms:benefit,good,point,usefulness,utility,note,nait
    What's theuse of a law that nobody follows?
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book VII”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      God made two great lights, great for theiruse / To man.
    • 1731,Alexander Pope, “Epistle IV: Of the Use of Riches”, inMoral Essays; republished inThe Complete Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Boston, New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company,1902,page173:
      'Tisuse alone that sanctifies expense.
  4. Afunction; a purpose for which something may be employed.
    This tool has manyuses.
    • 2013 July 26,Leo Hickman, “How algorithms rule the world”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 7, page26:
      Theuse of algorithms in policing is one example of their increasing influence on our lives. And, as their ubiquity spreads, so too does the debate around whether we should allow ourselves to become so reliant on them – and who, if anyone, is policing their use.
  5. Occasion or need to employ; necessity.
    I have no furtheruse for these textbooks.
  6. (obsolete, rare)Interest for lent money;premium paid for the use of something;usury.
    • 1598–1599 (first performance),William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene i]:
      DON PEDRO. Come, lady, come; you have lost the heart of Signior Benedick.
      BEATRICE. Indeed, my lord, he lent it me awhile; and I gave himuse for it, a double heart for a single one: [...]
    • 1651,Jer[emy] Taylor,The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. [], 2nd edition, London: [] Francis Ashe [],→OCLC:
      Thou art more obliged to pay duty and tribute,use and principal, to him.
  7. (archaic) Continued or repeated practice; usage; habit.
  8. (obsolete) Common occurrence; ordinary experience.
  9. (Christianity) A special form of arite adopted for use in a particular context, often adiocese.
    the Sarum, or Canterbury,use; the Yorkuse; theOrdinariateuse
  10. (forging) A slab of iron welded to the side of a forging, such as a shaft, near the end, and afterward drawn down, by hammering, so as to lengthen the forging.

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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act of usingsee alsousage
usefulness
function

Verb

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use (third-person singular simple presentuses,present participleusing,simple past and past participleused)

  1. To utilize or employ.
    1. (transitive) Toemploy; toapply; toutilize.
      Use this knife to slice the bread.
      We canuse this mathematical formula to solve the problem.
      • 2013 May-June,David Van Tassel,Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, inAmerican Scientist, volume101, number 3:
        Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[] The wild species weuse are rich in genetic variation, and individual plants are highly heterozygous and do not breed true. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better.
    2. (transitive, often withup) Toexpend; toconsume by employing.
      Iused the money they allotted me.
      We shoulduse up most of the fuel.
      Sheused all the time allotted to complete the test.
    3. (transitive) Toexploit.
      You never cared about me; you justused me!
      • 2013 September-October,Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, inAmerican Scientist:
        Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygenusing solar energy.
    4. (transitive) Toconsume (alcohol, drugs, etc), especially regularly.
      Heuses cocaine.
      I have neverused drugs.
    5. (intransitive) Toconsume a previously specifiedsubstance, especially adrug to which one isaddicted.
      Richard began experimenting with cocaine last year; now heuses almost every day.
    6. (transitive, with auxiliary "could") Tobenefit from; to be able to employ orstand.
      I coulduse a drink.
      My car coulduse a new coat of paint.
    7. (transitive, with gender pronouns as object) Tosuggest orrequest that other people employ a specific set ofgenderpronouns when referring to the subject.
      Synonym:go by
      Iuse they/them pronouns.I suggest or request that others use the pronouns they/them when referring to me.
      • 2023, Brianna I. Wiens, Michelle MacArthur, Shana MacDonald, Milena Radzikowska,Stories of Feminist Protest and Resistance: Digital Performative Assemblies, Rowman & Littlefield,→ISBN, page92:
        The "Older" [butch] group is maintained by three administrators who alluse she/her pronouns and two moderators, one of whomuses they'them pronouns while the otheruses she/her.
  2. Toaccustom; tohabituate.(Now common only in participial form. Uses the same pronunciation as the noun; see usage notes.)
    soldiers who areused to hardships and danger(still common)
    touse the soldiers to hardships and danger(now rare)
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book IV”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      Thou with thy compeers, /Used to the yoke, draw’st his triumphant wheels.
    1. (reflexive, obsolete, with "to") To accustom oneself.
      • 1714,Bernard Mandeville,The Fable of the Bees[2], London: T. Ostell, published1806, Sixth Dialogue, p. 466:
        It is not without some difficulty, that a man born in society can form an idea of such savages, and their condition; and unless he hasused himself to abstract thinking, he can hardly represent to himself such a state of simplicity, in which man can have so few desires, and no appetites roving beyond the immediate call of untaught nature[]
      • 1742,Samuel Richardson,Pamela, London: S. Richardson, 4th edition, Volume 3, Letter 12, p. 53,[3]
        So that reading constantly, and thususing yourself to write, and enjoying besides the Benefit of a good Memory, every thing you heard or read, became your own []
      • 1769,John Leland,Discourses on Various Subjects, London: W. Johnston and J. Dodsley, Volume 1, Discourse 16, p. 311,[4]
        [] we must be constant and faithful to our Words and Promises, anduse ourselves to be so even in smaller Matters []
      • 1847 January –1848 July,William Makepeace Thackeray,Vanity Fair [], London:Bradbury and Evans [], published1848,→OCLC:
        We are not long inusing ourselves to changes in life.
      • 1876,George Eliot,Daniel Deronda[5], Book 3, Chapter 24:
        The family troubles, she thought, were easier for every one than for her—even for poor dear mamma, because she had alwaysused herself to not enjoying.
  3. (intransitive, archaic or literary except in past tense) Tohabituallydo; to be wont to do. (Now chiefly in past-tense forms; seeused to.)
    Iused to get things done.
  4. (dated) To behave toward; to act with regard to; to treat.
    touse an animal cruelly
  5. (reflexive, obsolete) Tobehave,act,comport oneself.
    • 1551,Thomas More,Utopia, London: B. Alsop & T. Fawcet, 1639, “Of Bond-men, Sicke persons, Wedlocke, and divers other matters,” page 231,[6]
      They live together lovingly: For no Magistrate is either haughty or fearefull. Fathers they be called, and like fathers theyuse themselves.
    • c.1558,George Cavendish,The Life and Death ofThomas Wolsey, cardinal, edited by Grace H. M. Simpson, London: R. & T. Washbourne, 1901, page 57,[7]
      I pray to God that this may be a sufficient admonition unto thee touse thyself more wisely hereafter, for assure thyself that if thou dost not amend thy prodigality, thou wilt be the last Earl of our house.

Usage notes

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  • When meaning "accustom, habituate" or "habitually do (or employ)", the verbuse is pronounced/juːs/ (like the nounuse); these senses and hence this pronunciation are now found chiefly in the past tense or as a past participle (/juːst/), or in the (past) negative formdid notuse (as inI did notuse to like her orthe dragoons did notuse [habituate, become habituated] to the Russian cold). In all other senses, it is pronounced/juːz/ (past tense/participle/juːzd/).
  • See also the usage notes atused to (anduse to) for more, especially on the use of this sense in interrogatives, negatives, and the past tense.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofuse
infinitive(to)use
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularuseused
2nd-personsingularuse,usestused,usedst
3rd-personsingularuses,usethused
pluraluse
subjunctiveuseused
imperativeuse
participlesusingused

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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to useseeconsume
employ, apply
to exhaust the supply of, to consume
to exploit
rare: to habitually do
used toseeused to

References

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Anagrams

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Alemannic German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Contraction ofus +hii.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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use

  1. out
    • 1903,Robert Walser,Der Teich:
      Aber i muess pressiere, daß i bald fertig wirde. Nächär chaniuse go spiele.
      But I need to hurry so I can finish soon. Then I can go out and play.

Asturian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈuse/[ˈu.se]
  • Rhymes:-use
  • Syllabification:u‧se

Verb

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use

  1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive ofusar

Chuukese

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Etymology

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Fromu- +‎-se.

Pronoun

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use

  1. I do not

Adjective

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use

  1. I am not
  2. I was not

Related terms

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present and past tensenegative tensefuturenegative futuredistant futurenegative determinate
singularfirst personuauseupweusapupwapute
second personka
ke
kose
kese
kopwe
kepwe
kosap
kesap
kopwap
kepwap
kote
kete
third personaeseepweesapepwapete
pluralfirst personexclusiveauaauseaupweausapaupwapaute
inclusivesiasisesipwesisapsipwapsite
second personouaouseoupweousapoupwapoute
third personra
re
reserepweresaprepwaprete


French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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use

  1. inflection ofuser:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Anagrams

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Galician

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Verb

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use

  1. inflection ofusar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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use

  1. feminineplural ofuso

Anagrams

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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ūse

  1. vocativemasculinesingular ofūsus

Manx

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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use m (genitive singularuse,pluraluseyn)

  1. (finance)interest;usury

Derived terms

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:u‧se

Verb

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use

  1. inflection ofusar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈuse/[ˈu.se]
  • Rhymes:-use
  • Syllabification:u‧se

Verb

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use

  1. inflection ofusar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Ternate

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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use

  1. (transitive) topour out
  2. (transitive) tothrow away

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofuse
singularplural
inclusiveexclusive
1st persontousefousemiuse
2nd personnouseniuse
3rd
person
masculineouseiuse
youse(archaic)
femininemouse
neuteriuse

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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