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us

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "us"
Languages (22)
Translingual • English
Awa-Cuaiquer • Catalan • Central Franconian • Cornish • Fala • French • Gothic • Middle English • Middle Low German • Norman • Old English • Old French • Old Frisian • Portuguese • Scots • Serbo-Croatian • Turkish • Tz'utujil • Volapük • West Frisian
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Fromu-(micro-) +‎s(second).

Symbol

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us

  1. (metrology, informal, proscribed)Alternative form ofμs.

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*n̥smé
    Proto-Germanic*uns
    Old Englishūs
    Middle Englishus
    Englishus

    FromMiddle Englishus, fromOld Englishūs(us,dative personal pronoun), fromProto-West Germanic*uns, fromProto-Germanic*uns(us), fromProto-Indo-European*n̥swé, alteration of*n̥smé(us). The compensatory lengthening was lost in Middle English due to the word being unstressed when used. Cognate withSaterland Frisianuus(us),West Frisianus,ús(us),Low Germanuns,us(us),Dutchons(us),Germanuns(us),Danishos(us),Latinnōs(we, us).

    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    us (personal pronoun; the objective case ofwe)

    1. Me and at least one other person, excluding the person(s) being addressed.(exclusiveus.)
      Don't treatus like idiots.
    2. Me and at least one other person, including the person(s) being addressed.(inclusiveus.)
      Let's ask him if he'll giveus a lift.
    3. We,used in the same circumstances where "me" would be used instead of "I", e.g. for the pronoun in isolation or as the complement of the copula:
      Who's there? —Us. (or) — It'sus.
      Who's going to go? —Us. We'll go.
    4. Any entity that the speaker is a part of or identifies with, such as place of employment or education,nation,region,language, etc.
      It's not true that the rest of Europe hatesus.
      I went to watch my favourite team play Real Madrid, but they thrashedus 5-0.
    5. People in general.
      Grief agesus.
    6. (colloquial) The person(s) being addressed.
      Come on! Wakey wakey! Let's getus up and out of bed, please.
    7. (colloquial)Used to imply connection between the speaker's experiences or activities and a group of listeners.
      Hey guys, in this video I'll show you how I make my upside-down sponge cake. First let's getus a few ingredients that we'll need ...
    8. (Commonwealth, colloquial, chiefly with certain verbs such asgive,get,fetch, etc.)Me.
      Giveus a look at your paper.
      Fetchus a cold beer from the fridge, would you.
      She's turned theweans againstus!
      (talking to oneself) Now then ... let me see ... I hope I'm doing this right ... if we just connect these two wires together ... if it givesus a shock then ... Ow!
    9. (Northumbria) Me (in all contexts).
      Look atus while ye’re speakin tivus.
      Could ye dee that forus?
    Alternative forms
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    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    objective case of "we"
    colloquial: me
    See also
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    English personal pronouns

    Dialectal and obsolete or archaic forms are initalics.

    personal pronounpossessive
    pronoun
    possessive
    determiner
    subjectiveobjectivereflexive
    first
    person
    singularI
    me (colloquial)
    memyself
    me
    mysen
    minemy
    mine(before vowels, archaic)
    me
    pluralweusourselves
    ourself
    oursen
    ours
    ourn(obsolete outside dialects)
    our
    second
    person
    singularstandard
    (historically
    formal)
    youyouyourself
    yoursen
    yours
    yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
    your
    archaic
    (historically
    informal)
    thoutheethyself
    theeself
    thysen
    thinethy
    thine(before vowels)
    pluralstandardyou
    ye(archaic)
    youyourselvesyours
    yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
    your
    colloquialyou all
    y'all
    you guys
    you all
    y'all
    you guys
    y'allselvesall yours
    y'all's
    you guys'
    your guys'
    all your
    y'all's
    your all's(nonstandard)
    you guys'
    your guys'
    informal /
    dialectal
    (see list of dialectal forms atyou and inflected forms in those entries)
    third
    person
    singularmasculinehehimhimself
    hisself(archaic)
    hissen
    his
    hisn(obsolete outside dialects)
    his
    femininesheherherself
    hersen
    hers
    hern(obsolete outside dialects)
    her
    neuterit
    hit
    it
    hit
    itself
    hitself
    its
    his(archaic)
    its
    his(archaic)
    hits
    genderless1theythemthemself,themselvestheirstheir
    nonspecific
    (formal)
    oneoneoneselfone's
    pluraltheythem
    hem,'em
    themselves
    theirsen
    theirs
    theirn(obsolete outside dialects)
    their

    Determiner

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    us

    1. Designates the speaker(s)/writer(s) as constituting or belonging to the stated category of people (objective case).
      It's not good enough forus teachers.
    2. (proscribed)Designates the speaker(s)/writer(s) as constituting or belonging to the stated category of people (subjective case).
      • 1988 February 7, Mike Riegle, quoting John Royal, “Why Does GCN Have A Prisoner Project?”, inGay Community News, volume15, number29, page10:
        Us gays and lesbians in here got a reason to be bitching about the conditions.
    3. (Northern England, Nottinghamshire)Our.[1]
      We'll have to throwus food out.
    See also
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    Etymology 2

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    Fromu-(micro-, 10-6) +‎s(second).

    Symbol

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    us

    1. (Should wedelete(+) this sense?)Alternative spelling ofμs:microsecond.
      • 2002, Peter Spasov,Microcontroller Technology, the 68HC11, page489:
        ;wait 500us
      • 2012, Peter Feiler, David Gluch,Model-Based Engineering with AADL:
        The standard units are ns (nanoseconds),us (microseconds), ms (milliseconds), sec (seconds), min (minutes), and hr (hours).
      • 2014, Michael Corey, Jeff Szastak, Michael Webster,Virtualizing SQL Server with VMware: Doing IT Right, page198:
        Because the flash devices are local to the server, the latencies can be microseconds (us) instead of milliseconds (ms) and eliminate some traffic that would normally have gone over the storage network.
    Usage notes
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    Etymology 3

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Noun

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    us

    1. (rare)Alternative form ofu's.

    References

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    1. ^Storr, Jeremy G. (1977),Survey of the Dialect of Selston in the Erewash Valley, University of Sheffield, page161

    Anagrams

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    Awa-Cuaiquer

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    Pronoun

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    us

    1. he/she/it (third-person singular nominative pronoun)

    See also

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    Awa-Cuaiquer personal pronouns
    PersonNumberNominativeAccusative
    FirstSingularnanawa
    Pluralauau-mɨza
    SecondSingularnunuwa
    Pluraluu-mɨza
    ThirdSingularususa
    Pluraluspauspa-tuza
    Interrogative/Negative "Who"/"No-one"mɨnmɨna
    Indefinite "Someone"mɨnwazamɨnawaza
    Interrogative/Negative "What"/"Nothing"shi
    Indefinite "Something"shiwaza

    References

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    • Curnow, T. J. (1997).A grammar of Awa Pit (Cuaiquer): An indigenous language of south-western Colombia. The Australian National University.

    Catalan

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromLatinvōs.

    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    us (proclitic and contracted enclitic,encliticvos)

    1. you (plural, direct or indirect object)
    2. contraction ofvos

    Usage notes

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    • us is the reinforced (reforçada) form of the pronoun. It is used before verbs.
      Sius plau.Please.
      Si nous importa.If you don't mind.
    • -us is the reduced (reduïda) form of the pronoun. It is used after verbs ending with avowel.
      Volia veure-us.I wanted to see you.

    Declension

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    Catalan personal pronouns and clitics
    strong/subjectweak (direct object)weak (indirect object)possessive
    procliticencliticprocliticenclitic
    singular1st
    person
    standardjo,mi3em,m’-me,’mem,m’-me,’mmeu
    majestic1nósens-nos,’nsens-nos,’nsnostre
    2nd
    person
    standardtuet,t’-te,’tet,t’-te,’tteu
    formal1vósus-vos,-usus-vos,-usvostre
    very formal2vostèel,l’-lo,’lli-liseu
    3rd
    person
    mellel,l’-lo,’lli-liseu
    fellala,l’4-lali-liseu
    nho-holi-liseu
    plural
    1st personnosaltresens-nos,’nsens-nos,’nsnostre
    2nd
    person
    standardvosaltresus-vos,-usus-vos,-usvostre
    formal2vostèsels-los,’lsels-los,’lsseu
    3rd
    person
    mellsels-los,’lsels-los,’lsseu
    fellesles-lesels-los,’lsseu
    3rd person reflexivesies,s’-se,’ses,s’-se,’sseu
    adverbialablative/genitiveen,n’-ne,’n
    locativehi-hi

    1 Behaves grammatically as plural.  2 Behaves grammatically as third person.
    3 Only as object of a preposition.  4 Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.

    Further reading

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    Central Franconian

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /us/,(stressed optionally)/uːs/

    Etymology 1

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    FromMiddle High Germanūz, fromProto-Germanic*ūt.

    Preposition

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    us (+ dative)

    1. (Ripuarian, parts of Moselle Franconian)out of,from
      • 1936,Inscription on theSchwarze Katz well inZell:
        He steiht ferm wie en Zellerus dem Hamm.
        He stands firm as a Zell manfrom theHamm [i.e. the Moselle bow around Zell with its steeply sloped vineyards].
    Usage notes
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    • Where it occurs in Moselle Franconian, it generally does so only in unstressed position while the stressed form isaus,ous.
    Alternative forms
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    Etymology 2

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    FromMiddle High Germanuns, fromProto-Germanic*uns,*unsiz. Loss of the nasal is due to a sporadic development (analogous to the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant-law, but later and not systematic); compareLuxembourgisheis,Limburgishós.

    Pronoun

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    us

    1. (most of Ripuarian, parts of Moselle Franconian)Dative/accusative first-person plural personal pronoun:us
    Alternative forms
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    Cornish

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed fromMiddle Englishuse, fromOld Frenchus, fromLatinūsus, from past participle ofūtor.

    Noun

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    us m (pluralusyoworusadow)

    1. use
      Synonyms:devnydh,usyans
    2. custom
      Synonym:maner
    3. habit
      Synonym:usadow
    Derived terms
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    • es y us(user-friendly)
    • usadow(habitual, routine, usual; habit, routine, usage)
    • usya(use, utilise, wear out,verb)
    • usyans(use; erosion,noun)
    • usyer(user)
    • usys(accustomed, used, usual, worn)

    Verb

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    us

    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative/futureindicative ofusya
    2. second-personsingularimperative ofusya

    Etymology 2

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    (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)Cognate withBretonyud.

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    us m (pluralusow)

    1. scream,yell
      Synonyms:garm,kri,skrij
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    • usa(scream, yell,verb)

    Verb

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    us

    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative/futureindicative ofusa
    2. second-personsingularimperative ofusa

    Etymology 3

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    (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)Cognate withWelshus andBretonuzien.

    Noun

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    us (collective,singulativeusen f)

    1. chaffs

    Fala

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    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Galician-Portugueseos, fromLatinillōs.

    Alternative forms

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    • os(Mañegu)

    Article

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    us pl (singularu,femininea,feminine pluralas)

    1. (Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu)Masculine plural definite article;the

    Pronoun

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    us

    1. (Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu)Third person plural masculine accusative pronoun;them
    See also
    [edit]
    Fala personal pronouns
    nominativedativeaccusativedisjunctive
    singularfirst personeime,-mimi
    second personte,-titi
    third
    person
    melle,-liuLV,oMel
    felaaela
    pluralfirst
    person
    commonnosmusL
    nusLV
    nos,-nusM
    nos
    mnoshotrusMnoshotrusM
    fnoshotrasMnoshotrasM
    second
    person
    commonvosvusLV
    vos,-vusM
    vos
    mvoshotrusMvoshotrusM
    fvoshotrasMvoshotrasM
    third
    person
    melisle,-liusLV,osMelis
    felasaselas
    third person reflexivese,-si

    Dialects: L Lagarteiru  M Mañegu  V Valverdeñu

    Etymology 2

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    Alternative forms

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    Article

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    us pl (singularun,feminineunha,feminine pluralunhas)

    1. (Lagarteiru)Masculine singular indefinite article;some

    References

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    • Valeš, Miroslav (2021),Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN, page276

    French

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromOld Frenchus, fromLatinūsus.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    us pl (plural only)

    1. (plural only)mores;traditionalpractices ormanners

    Usage notes

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    Related terms

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    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Gothic

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    Romanization

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    us

    1. romanization of𐌿𐍃

    Middle English

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*n̥smé
    Proto-Germanic*uns
    Old Englishūs
    Middle Englishus

    FromOld Englishūs(us,dative personal pronoun), fromProto-West Germanic*uns, fromProto-Germanic*uns(us), possibly fromProto-Indo-European*n̥swé, alteration of*n̥smé(us).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /uːs/,/us/(originally unstressed, but adopted as the usual form by Modern English)

    Pronoun

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    us (nominativewe)

    1. First-person plural accusative pronoun:us.
    2. (reflexive)ourselves.
    3. (reciprocal)each other.

    Synonyms

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    Descendants

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    See also

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    Middle English personal pronouns
    nominativeaccusativedativegenitivepossessive
    singular1st personI,ich,ikmemin
    mi1
    min
    2nd personþouþeþin
    þi1
    þin
    3rd personmhehim
    hine2
    himhishis
    hisen
    fsche,heohire
    heo
    hirehire
    hires,hiren
    nhithit
    him2
    his,hit
    dual31st personwitunkunker
    2nd personȝitincinker
    plural1st personweus,ousoureoure
    oures,ouren
    2nd person4yeyowyouryour
    youres,youren
    3rd personinh.hehem
    he2
    hemherehere
    heres,heren
    bor.þeiþem,þeimþeirþeir
    þeires,þeiren
    1 Used preconsonantally or beforeh.
    2 Early or dialectal.
    3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
    4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.

    References

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    Middle Low German

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    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    ûsorus

    1. (personal pronoun, dative, accusative)alternative form ofuns
    2. (possessive)alternative form ofuns

    Declension

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    Possessive pronoun:

    Declension of us
    singularplural
    masculineneuterfeminine
    Strong declension
    nominativeûsûse
    accusativeûsenûsûse
    dativeûsem(e) (ûsennote)ûser(e)ûsen
    genitiveûsesûser(e)
    Weak declension
    nominativeûseûsen
    accusativeûsenûseûsen
    dativeûsen
    genitive

    The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period.

    Norman

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Frenchuis, fromLatinostium.

    Noun

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    us m (pluralus)

    1. door

    Old English

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    Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*n̥smé
    Proto-Germanic*uns
    Old Englishus

    Inherited fromProto-West Germanic*uns, fromProto-Germanic*uns, possibly fromProto-Indo-European*n̥swé, alteration of*n̥smé(us). Cognates includeOld Frisianūs (West Frisianús),Old Saxonūs (Low Germanos,ons),Dutchons,Old High Germanuns (Germanuns),Old Norseoss (Swedishoss),Gothic𐌿𐌽𐍃(uns). The Indo-European root is also the source ofLatinnos.

    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    ūs

    1. accusative/dative of: (to)us

    Descendants

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    Old French

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    Etymology

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    FromLatinūsus.

    Noun

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    usoblique singularm (oblique pluralus,nominative singularus,nominative pluralus)

    1. tradition orcustom

    Descendants

    [edit]

    Old Frisian

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromProto-Germanic*uns,*unsiz. Cognates includeOld Englishūs,Old Saxonūs andOld Dutchuns.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    ūs

    1. accusative/dative of

    Declension

    [edit]
    Old Frisian personal pronoun declensions
    nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
    singular1st personikmīn
    2nd personthūthīthīthīn
    3rd
    person
    mhinehimsīn
    fhiū,hiōhiāhire,hiārehire,hiāre
    nhithithimsīn
    plural1st personūsūsūser
    2nd person,,jūwer
    3rd personhiāhiāhim,hirem,hiāremhira,hiāra

    Descendants

    [edit]
    • North Frisian:
      Most dialects:üs
      Sylt:üüs
    • Saterland Frisian:uus
    • West Frisian:ús

    References

    [edit]
    • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009),An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company,→ISBN

    Portuguese

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    us

    1. plural ofu

    Scots

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromMiddle Englishus, fromOld Englishūs(us,dative personal pronoun), fromProto-West Germanic*uns, fromProto-Germanic*uns(us), possibly fromProto-Indo-European*n̥swé, alteration of*n̥smé(us).

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    us

    1. us

    See also

    [edit]
    Scots personal pronouns
    personal pronounpossessive
    pronoun
    possessive
    determiner
    subjectiveobjectivereflexive
    first personsingularA,I,Ikmemyselmine,minesmine,my
    pluralweus,weoorsel,oorselsoorsour
    second personsingularstandard (formal)ye
    you,yow
    ye
    you,yow
    yersel
    yoursel
    yers
    yours
    yer
    your
    Insular (informal)thootheethysel,theeselthinesthy,thee,thees
    pluralye,yese
    you,youse
    ye,yese
    you,youse
    theer
    yesels
    yoursels
    yers
    yours
    yer
    your
    third personsingularmasculinehe,ehim,imhimsel,hisselhis,ishis,is
    femininescho,she,shuher,erherselhersher,er
    neuterit
    hit
    it
    hit
    itsel
    hitsel
    its
    hits
    its
    hits
    genderless, nonspecific
    (formal)
    aneaneane's
    pluralthaythaimthaimsel,thaimselsthairsthair

    References

    [edit]

    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ǫsъ.

    Noun

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    ȕs f (Cyrillic spellingу̏с)

    1. fishbone

    References

    [edit]
    • us”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

    Turkish

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    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromOttoman Turkishاوص(us), fromProto-Turkic*us(mind, reason).[1]

    Noun

    [edit]

    us (definite accusativeusu,pluraluslar)

    1. mind
    2. reason
    3. intelligence

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension ofus
    singularplural
    nominativeususlar
    definite accusativeusuusları
    dativeusauslara
    locativeustauslarda
    ablativeustanuslardan
    genitiveusunusların
    Possessive forms
    nominative
    singularplural
    1st singularusumuslarım
    2nd singularusunusların
    3rd singularusuusları
    1st pluralusumuzuslarımız
    2nd pluralusunuzuslarınız
    3rd pluraluslarıusları
    definite accusative
    singularplural
    1st singularusumuuslarımı
    2nd singularusunuuslarını
    3rd singularusunuuslarını
    1st pluralusumuzuuslarımızı
    2nd pluralusunuzuuslarınızı
    3rd pluraluslarınıuslarını
    dative
    singularplural
    1st singularusumauslarıma
    2nd singularusunauslarına
    3rd singularusunauslarına
    1st pluralusumuzauslarımıza
    2nd pluralusunuzauslarınıza
    3rd pluraluslarınauslarına
    locative
    singularplural
    1st singularusumdauslarımda
    2nd singularusundauslarında
    3rd singularusundauslarında
    1st pluralusumuzdauslarımızda
    2nd pluralusunuzdauslarınızda
    3rd pluraluslarındauslarında
    ablative
    singularplural
    1st singularusumdanuslarımdan
    2nd singularusundanuslarından
    3rd singularusundanuslarından
    1st pluralusumuzdanuslarımızdan
    2nd pluralusunuzdanuslarınızdan
    3rd pluraluslarındanuslarından
    genitive
    singularplural
    1st singularusumunuslarımın
    2nd singularusununuslarının
    3rd singularusununuslarının
    1st pluralusumuzunuslarımızın
    2nd pluralusunuzunuslarınızın
    3rd pluraluslarınınuslarının

    Synonyms

    [edit]

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^Starostin, Sergei;Dybo, Anna;Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*us”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

    Tz'utujil

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    us

    1. fly(insect)

    Volapük

    [edit]

    Adverb

    [edit]

    us

    1. there
      • 1932, Arie de Jong,Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page19:
        Cils äbinons-li i pö zäl et? Si! elogobus tumis.
        Were there children at that party as well? Yes, I've seen hundreds of themthere.

    West Frisian

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    us

    1. object ofwy
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=us&oldid=87269076"
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