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ur

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ur"
Languages (30)
Translingual • English
Albanian • Assan • Azerbaijani • Basque • Bavarian • Breton • Chrau • Danish • Elfdalian • Faroese • German • Iberian • Irish • Istro-Romanian • Kott • Middle English • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old Saxon • Old Swedish • Romagnol • Romansch • Scottish Gaelic • Sumerian • Swedish • Tarifit • Turkish
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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ur

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forUrdu.

English

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Interjection

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ur

  1. Expressing hesitation or inarticulacy;er,um.

Determiner

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ur

  1. (Internetslang, text messaging, colloquial)Abbreviation ofyour.

Derived terms

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Contraction

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ur

  1. (Internetslang, text messaging, colloquial)Abbreviation ofyou're (youare).
    Coordinate terms:u,r

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Indo-European*h₁ews-(to burn). CompareLatinūrō.

Noun

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ur

  1. ember

Synonyms

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Assan

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Noun

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ur

  1. rain

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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FromProto-Common Turkic*ur. Cognate withTurkishur, etc.

Noun

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ur (definite accusativeuru,pluralurlar)

  1. (pathology, oncology)neoplasm,tumour
    Synonym:şiş

Declension

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Declension ofur
singularplural
nominativeururlar
definite accusativeuruurları
dativeuraurlara
locativeurdaurlarda
ablativeurdanurlardan
definite genitiveurunurların
Possessive forms ofur
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)urumurlarım
sənin(your)urunurların
onun(his/her/its)uruurları
bizim(our)urumuzurlarımız
sizin(your)urunuzurlarınız
onların(their)uru orurlarıurları
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)urumuurlarımı
sənin(your)urunuurlarını
onun(his/her/its)urunuurlarını
bizim(our)urumuzuurlarımızı
sizin(your)urunuzuurlarınızı
onların(their)urunu orurlarınıurlarını
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)urumaurlarıma
sənin(your)urunaurlarına
onun(his/her/its)urunaurlarına
bizim(our)urumuzaurlarımıza
sizin(your)urunuzaurlarınıza
onların(their)uruna orurlarınaurlarına
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)urumdaurlarımda
sənin(your)urundaurlarında
onun(his/her/its)urundaurlarında
bizim(our)urumuzdaurlarımızda
sizin(your)urunuzdaurlarınızda
onların(their)urunda orurlarındaurlarında
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)urumdanurlarımdan
sənin(your)urundanurlarından
onun(his/her/its)urundanurlarından
bizim(our)urumuzdanurlarımızdan
sizin(your)urunuzdanurlarınızdan
onların(their)urundan orurlarındanurlarından
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)urumunurlarımın
sənin(your)urununurlarının
onun(his/her/its)urununurlarının
bizim(our)urumuzunurlarımızın
sizin(your)urunuzunurlarınızın
onların(their)urunun orurlarınınurlarının

Basque

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BasqueWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaeu
baso bat ur (a cup of water)

Etymology 1

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Unknown.[1] Some claim fromProto-Basque*(h)ur; possibly a truly prehistoric word from asubstrate.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ur inan

  1. water
  2. juice
Declension
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Declension ofur(inan ɾ-stem)
indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
absolutiveururaurakurok
ergativeurekurakurekurok
dativeuriurariureiuroi
genitiveurenurarenurenuron
comitativeurekinurarekinurekinurokin
causativeurengatikurarengatikurengatikurongatik
benefactiveurentzaturarentzaturentzaturontzat
instrumentalurezurazurezurotaz
innesiveuretanureanuretanurotan
locativeuretakourekouretakourotako
allativeuretaraurerauretaraurotara
terminativeuretarainourerainouretarainourotaraino
directiveuretarantzurerantzuretarantzurotarantz
destinativeuretarakourerakouretarakourotarako
ablativeuretatikuretikuretatikurotatik
partitiveurik
prolativeurtzat
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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ur inan

  1. nonstandard spelling ofhur(hazelnut)

References

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  1. ^R. L. Trask (2008), “ur”, inMax W. Wheeler, editor,Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex,page357
  • José Ignacio Hualde, Jon Ortiz de Urbina,A Grammar of Basque (2003,→ISBN

Further reading

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  • ur”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • ur”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

Bavarian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanur-, fromOld High Germanur-,ir-(thoroughly), fromProto-Germanic*uz-(out).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ur(East Central Bavarian, Vienna)

  1. very,quite,really,total,totally,absolutely
    Des isursuper!That'sreally great!
    I håbur ned gwusst, wås i tuan soi.I hadabsolutely no idea what to do.
    Des isur der Trottl!That'stotally an idiot!
    Des is derur Trottl!That's atotal idiot!

Usage notes

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Can be used as an intensifier for adjectives, adverbs, nouns and noun phrases. For the use as a prefix for adjectives seeur-.

Breton

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Article

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ur

  1. a/an

See also

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Chrau

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Noun

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ur

  1. woman
  2. wife

References

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  • David D. Thomas,Chrau grammar (1971)

Danish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Low Germanūr(watch, clock), which was borrowed, viaMiddle Dutchūre, fromOld Frenchhoure(hour), fromLatinhōra(hour) and ultimatelyAncient Greekὥρα(hṓra,season, hour). TheGermanUhr(watch) was also borrowed from Low German.

Noun

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ur n (singular definiteuret,plural indefiniteure)

  1. clock
  2. watch
Inflection
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Declension ofur
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeururetureurene
genitiveursuretsuresurenes
Descendants
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  • Faroese:ur

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromNorwegian Nynorskur,urd, fromOld Norseurð, fromProto-Germanic*wurþiz.

Noun

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ur c (singular definiteuren,plural indefiniteurer)

  1. scree
Inflection
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Declension ofur
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeururenurerurerne
genitiveursurensurersurernes

Elfdalian

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Etymology

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Cognate withSwedishhur.

Adverb

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ur

  1. how

Faroese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromDanishur, fromGermanUhr, fromOld Frenchhoure, fromLatinhōra, fromAncient Greekὥρα(hṓra,time, season, year), fromProto-Indo-European*yeh₁-(year, season).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ur n (genitive singularurs, pluralur)

  1. watch,timepiece

Declension

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n3singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeururiðururini
accusativeururiðururini
dativeuriurinumurumurunum
genitiveursursinsurauranna

Hyponyms

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German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanur-, fromOld High Germanur-,ir-(thoroughly), fromProto-Germanic*uz-(out).

Adverb

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ur

  1. (Austria, Vienna, colloquial)very,quite,really,total,totally,absolutely
    Das istur super!That'sreally great!
    Ich hab'ur nicht gewusst, was ich tun soll.I hadabsolutely no idea what to do.
    Das istur der Trottel!That'stotally an idiot!
    Das ist derur Trottel!That's atotal idiot!

Usage notes

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Can be used as an intensifier for adjectives, adverbs, nouns and noun phrases. For the use as a prefix for adjectives seeur-.

Iberian

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VerifyA user has added this entry torequests for verification(+)
If it cannot be verified that this term meets ourattestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove{{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

Etymology

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Unambiguously compareBasqueur(water), possibly borrowed into Proto-Basque*(h)ur.

Noun

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ur

  1. water
  2. rain
    tikaśur
    Impurewater

Derived terms

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References

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  • Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language

Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishor(limit, boundary, extreme; border, hem) (compareWelshor(limit, border)).

Noun

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ur m (genitive singularura,nominative pluralura)

  1. (literary)border,edge

Declension

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Declension ofur (third declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativeurura
vocativeauraura
genitiveuraur
dativeurura
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeant-urnahura
genitiveanuranan-ur
dativeleis anur
donur
leis nahura

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofur
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
urn-urhurnot applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Istro-Romanian

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Etymology

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FromLatinūnus (compare Daco-Romanianun), fromOld Latinoinos, fromProto-Italic*oinos, fromProto-Indo-European*óynos(one, single).

Numeral

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ur

  1. one

Kott

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Etymology

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Unknown. A connection toIberianur(water, rain) can be suggested without any additional confirmation.

Noun

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ur

  1. rain

Middle English

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Determiner

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ur

  1. alternative form ofoure(our)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanur orure, compare withGermanUhr.

Noun

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ur n (definite singularuret,indefinite pluralur,definite pluraluraorurene)

  1. clock
  2. watch

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Low Germanur orure, compare withGermanUhr.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ur n (definite singularuret,indefinite pluralur,definite pluralura)

  1. clock
  2. watch
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norseúr n.Doublet ofyr.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ur m (definite singularuren,indefinite pluralurar,definite pluralurane)

  1. araincloud in the distance, usually
  2. acoldbreeze

Etymology 3

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Noun

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ur f (definite singularura,indefinite pluralurer,definite pluralurene)

  1. alternative form ofurd

References

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Anagrams

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Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*ūraz. This root survives in the modernEnglishaurochs (though that word is a loan from German), hence its meaning.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ūr m

  1. aurochs
  2. Therunic character (/uː/ or/u/).

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativeūrūras
accusativeūrūras
genitiveūresūra
dativeūreūrum

Descendants

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  • Middle English:oure(rare)

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*ūruz.

Noun

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ūr m

  1. bison,aurochs
  2. Therunic character (/uː/ or/u/).

Declension

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ūr (masculine a-stem)
singularplural
nominativeūrūros
accusativeūrūros
genitiveūresūrō
dativeūreūrum
instrumental

Old Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseúr,Proto-Germanic*ūrą(water, rain; wetness), fromProto-Indo-European*uh₁r-, zero grade form of*weh₁r-(water).

Noun

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ūr n

  1. prominent (windy)precipitation(drizzle, rain, hail, sleet, snow),by extension:bad weather involvingprecipitation, lightstorm
  2. windysnowfall
  3. (Runic alphabet) name of the rune (u)
    • ca. 1530,Olaus Petri, “Om runskrift.”, inOlaus Petri, Samlade skrifter 4, 1917:
      Fyr f.Vr u. Thors þ. Aos o. Radher r. Kaguen k. Hagel h. Nodher n. Is i. Åårs a. Sool s. Thir t. Birkal b. Lagher l. Madher m. hengiande sool R.
      Fire f.Ur u. Thurs (Jötun) þ. Æsir o. Read (Ruling) r. Kåk (Penalty post) k. Hail h. Need n. Ice i. Year a. Sun s. Tyr t. Birch b. Lake l. Man m. hanging sun R.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Romagnol

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Pronunciation

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  • (Central Romagnol):IPA(key): [ˈuːɾ]

Noun

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ur pl

  1. plural oför

References

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Masotti, Adelmo (1996),Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page408

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinōra.

Noun

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ur m (pluralurs)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader)edge,margins

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishfor. Cognates includeIrishbhur.

Determiner

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ur (triggers eclipsis)

  1. your (formal and/or plural)
    Ciamar a thaur sgòrnan, a sheanair?How isyour throat, grandfather?
    Bhruidhinn mi riur màthraichean.I spoke toyour (respective) mothers.

See also

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Scottish Gaelic possessive determiners
singularplural
+C+V+C+V
first personmoLm'ararN
second persondoLd'ururN
third personmaLan,am1an
faaH

L Triggers lenition;H Triggers H-prothesis;N Triggers eclipsis
1 Used beforeb-,f-,m- orp-

References

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Sumerian

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Romanization

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ur

  1. romanization of𒌨(ur)

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norseór,úr, fromProto-Germanic*uz.

Preposition

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ur

  1. out of, (out)from

Etymology 2

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FromGermanUhr, fromOld Frenchhoure, fromLatinhōra, fromAncient Greekὥρα(hṓra,time, season, year), fromProto-Indo-European*yeh₁-(year, season).

Noun

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ur n

  1. watch,clock (usually mechanical and when greater emphasis is put on the mechanism)
Declension
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Declension ofur
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteururs
definiteureturets
pluralindefiniteururs
definiteurenurens
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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FromOld Swedishūr,Old Norseúr, perhaps ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₁wers-(to rain), in which case related toLatinurina.

Noun

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ur n

  1. prominent (windy)precipitation(rain, hail, sleet, snow),bad weather involvingprecipitation, lightstorm; today mainly in the compoundurväder(ur weather), or regionally, like theGotlandic compound:starur("starling ur": precipitation that occurs at the time in spring when the starlings return; precipitation in March)
    • 1969,Dagmar Edqvist,Mannen som kom hem:
      En starur drog över landet med hagel och slagregn.
      A “starlingur” swept across the country with hail and hard rain.
  2. (heavy)snowfall combined with (strong)wind,blustery andprofuse snowfall;snow flurry; today mainly in the compoundurväder(ur weather), also the formyrväder; also the related compoundsnöyra(snow ur)
  3. (Runic alphabet) name of the rune (u)
    • 1599,Johannes Bureus, “Swedish Runic poems”, inRunakenslanes läraspån:
      ᚢᛦ ᛁ ᚢᛅᛋᛏᛆᚿ ᚢᛅᚧᚱ (Ur i västanväder)
      "Ur" in western wind
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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  • i ur och skur(through thick and thin; lit. through "ur" and shower)
  • sandur, variant ofsandyr,sandyra(sand's whirling; sand drift; sand drifting with the wind)
  • snöur(snowstorm, snowfall, flurry)
  • starur(precipitation that occurs at the time in spring when the starlings return; precipitation in March)
  • stenur(stone ships at the foot of a mountain from its weathering)
  • urväder(annoying precipitation)
Related terms
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Further reading

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Tarifit

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Noun

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ur m (pluralurawen,diminutivetutc,Tifinagh spellingⵓⵔ)

  1. alternative spelling of:heart

Turkish

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishاور(ur,cyst, tumor), fromProto-Turkic*ur(growth, excrescence).

Noun

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ur (definite accusativeuru,pluralurlar)

  1. tumour

Declension

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Declension ofur
singularplural
nominativeururlar
definite accusativeuruurları
dativeuraurlara
locativeurdaurlarda
ablativeurdanurlardan
genitiveurunurların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularurumurlarım
2nd singularurunurların
3rd singularuruurları
1st pluralurumuzurlarımız
2nd pluralurunuzurlarınız
3rd pluralurlarıurları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularurumuurlarımı
2nd singularurunuurlarını
3rd singularurunuurlarını
1st pluralurumuzuurlarımızı
2nd pluralurunuzuurlarınızı
3rd pluralurlarınıurlarını
dative
singularplural
1st singularurumaurlarıma
2nd singularurunaurlarına
3rd singularurunaurlarına
1st pluralurumuzaurlarımıza
2nd pluralurunuzaurlarınıza
3rd pluralurlarınaurlarına
locative
singularplural
1st singularurumdaurlarımda
2nd singularurundaurlarında
3rd singularurundaurlarında
1st pluralurumuzdaurlarımızda
2nd pluralurunuzdaurlarınızda
3rd pluralurlarındaurlarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularurumdanurlarımdan
2nd singularurundanurlarından
3rd singularurundanurlarından
1st pluralurumuzdanurlarımızdan
2nd pluralurunuzdanurlarınızdan
3rd pluralurlarındanurlarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularurumunurlarımın
2nd singularurununurlarının
3rd singularurununurlarının
1st pluralurumuzunurlarımızın
2nd pluralurunuzunurlarınızın
3rd pluralurlarınınurlarının

Synonyms

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