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upota

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈupotɑˣ/,[ˈupo̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes:-upotɑ
  • Hyphenation(key):upo‧ta

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*up'ot'ak, possibly fromProto-Finno-Permic*uppa(“suffocating”). If so, related toErzya andMokshaопа(opa,“warm, hot, stuffy, suffocating”).

Verb

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upota

  1. (intransitive) tosink [withillative‘in’](descend into liquid)
    Laivauppoaa!
    The shipis sinking!
  2. (intransitive) togetstuck, getboggeddown[withillative‘in’]
    Jalkaniupposivat kuraan.
    My feetgot stuck in mud.
  3. (intransitive) tobite[withillative](e.g. of a saw)
    Sahaupposi puuhun.
    The sawbit the wood.
  4. (intransitive) togo over,strikehome,do itswork on[withillative]
    Sinun vitsisieivät oikeinuppoa.
    Your jokesaren't going over that well.
    Pomon puheupposi työntekijöihin.
    The boss's speechdid its work on the workers.
Conjugation
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Inflection ofupota (Kotus type 74*B/katketa,pp-p gradation)
indicative mood
present tenseperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.uppoanenuppoa1st sing.olenuponnuten oleuponnut
2nd sing.uppoatetuppoa2nd sing.oletuponnutet oleuponnut
3rd sing.uppoaaeiuppoa3rd sing.onuponnutei oleuponnut
1st plur.uppoammeemmeuppoa1st plur.olemmeuponneetemme oleuponneet
2nd plur.uppoatteetteuppoa2nd plur.oletteuponneetette oleuponneet
3rd plur.uppoavateivätuppoa3rd plur.ovatuponneeteivät oleuponneet
passiveupotaaneiupotapassiveonupottuei oleupottu
past tensepluperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.upposinenuponnut1st sing.olinuponnuten ollutuponnut
2nd sing.uppositetuponnut2nd sing.olituponnutet ollutuponnut
3rd sing.upposieiuponnut3rd sing.oliuponnutei ollutuponnut
1st plur.upposimmeemmeuponneet1st plur.olimmeuponneetemme olleetuponneet
2nd plur.uppositteetteuponneet2nd plur.olitteuponneetette olleetuponneet
3rd plur.upposivateivätuponneet3rd plur.olivatuponneeteivät olleetuponneet
passiveupottiineiupottupassiveoliupottuei ollutupottu
conditional mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.uppoaisin
uppoisin		enuppoaisi
enuppoisi		1st sing.olisinuponnuten olisiuponnut
2nd sing.uppoaisit
uppoisit		etuppoaisi
etuppoisi		2nd sing.olisituponnutet olisiuponnut
3rd sing.uppoaisi
uppoisi		eiuppoaisi
eiuppoisi		3rd sing.olisiuponnutei olisiuponnut
1st plur.uppoaisimme
uppoisimme		emmeuppoaisi
emmeuppoisi		1st plur.olisimmeuponneetemme olisiuponneet
2nd plur.uppoaisitte
uppoisitte		etteuppoaisi
etteuppoisi		2nd plur.olisitteuponneetette olisiuponneet
3rd plur.uppoaisivat
uppoisivat		eivätuppoaisi
eivätuppoisi		3rd plur.olisivatuponneeteivät olisiuponneet
passiveupottaisiineiupottaisipassiveolisiupottuei olisiupottu
imperative mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.——1st sing.——
2nd sing.uppoaäläuppoa2nd sing.——
3rd sing.upotkoonälköönupotko3rd sing.olkoonuponnutälköön olkouponnut
1st plur.upotkaammeälkäämmeupotko1st plur.——
2nd plur.upotkaaälkääupotko2nd plur.——
3rd plur.upotkootälköötupotko3rd plur.olkootuponneetälkööt olkouponneet
passiveupottakoonälköönupottakopassiveolkoonupottuälköön olkoupottu
potential mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.uponnenenuponne1st sing.lienenuponnuten lieneuponnut
2nd sing.uponnetetuponne2nd sing.lienetuponnutet lieneuponnut
3rd sing.uponneeeiuponne3rd sing.lieneeuponnutei lieneuponnut
1st plur.uponnemmeemmeuponne1st plur.lienemmeuponneetemme lieneuponneet
2nd plur.uponnetteetteuponne2nd plur.lienetteuponneetette lieneuponneet
3rd plur.uponnevateivätuponne3rd plur.lienevätuponneeteivät lieneuponneet
passiveupottaneeneiupottanepassivelieneeupottuei lieneupottu
Nominal forms
infinitivesparticiples
activepassiveactivepassive
1stupotapresentuppoavaupottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1stupotakseniupotaksemme
2ndupotaksesiupotaksenne
3rdupotakseen
upotaksensa
pastuponnutupottu
2ndinessive2upotessaupottaessaagent4uppoama
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1stupotessaniupotessamme
2ndupotessasiupotessanne
3rdupotessaan
upotessansa
negativeuppoamaton
instructiveupoten—
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the-ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rdinessiveuppoamassa—
elativeuppoamasta—
illativeuppoamaan—
adessiveuppoamalla—
abessiveuppoamatta—
instructiveuppoamanupottaman
4th3verbal nounuppoaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1stuppoamaisillaniuppoamaisillamme
2nduppoamaisillasiuppoamaisillanne
3rduppoamaisillaan
uppoamaisillansa
Derived terms
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compounds

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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upota

  1. inflection ofupottaa:
    1. presentactiveindicativeconnegative
    2. second-personsingularpresentimperative
    3. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperativeconnegative

Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*up'ot'ak. Cognates includeFinnishupota andEstonianuppuda.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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upota

  1. (intransitive) tosink(in water)
  2. (intransitive) todrown(in water)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofupota (type 16/maata, pp-p gradation)
Indikativa
PreesensPerfekta
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singularuppoonenuppoo1st singularoonupont,oonuponnuten ooupont,en oouponnut
2nd singularuppootetuppoo2nd singularootupont,ootuponnutet ooupont,et oouponnut
3rd singularuppojaaeiuppoo3rd singularonoupont,onouponnutei ooupont,ei oouponnut
1st pluraluppoommaemmäuppoo1st pluraloommauponneetemmä oouponneet
2nd pluraluppoottaettäuppoo2nd pluraloottauponneetettä oouponneet
3rd pluraluppojaat1),uppoovat2),upotaaevätuppoo,eiupota3rd pluralovatuponneetevät oouponneet,ei ooupottu
impersonalupotaaeiupotaimpersonalonoupottuei ooupottu
ImperfektaPluskvamperfekta
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singularuppoisinenupont,enuponnut1st singularolinupont,olinuponnuten oltupont,en oltuponnut
2nd singularuppoisit,uppoist1)etupont,etuponnut2nd singularolitupont,olituponnutet oltupont,et oltuponnut
3rd singularuppoiseiupont,eiuponnut3rd singularoliupont,oliuponnutei oltupont,ei oltuponnut
1st pluraluppoisimmaemmäuponneet1st pluralolimmauponneetemmä olleetuponneet
2nd pluraluppoisittaettäuponneet2nd pluralolittauponneetettä olleetuponneet
3rd pluraluppoisiit1),uppoisivat2),upottiievätuponneet,eiupottu3rd pluralolivatuponneetevät olleetuponneet,ei oltupottu
impersonalupottiieiupottuimpersonaloliupottuei oltupottu
Konditsionala
PreesensPerfekta
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singularuppojaisinenuppojais1st singularolisinupont,olisinuponnuten olisupont,en olisuponnut
2nd singularuppojaisit,uppojaist1)etuppojais2nd singularolisitupont,olisituponnutet olisupont,et olisuponnut
3rd singularuppojaiseiuppojais3rd singularolisupont,olisuponnutei olisupont,ei olisuponnut
1st pluraluppojaisimmaemmäuppojais1st pluralolisimmauponneetemmä olisuponneet
2nd pluraluppojaisittaettäuppojais2nd pluralolisittauponneetettä olisuponneet
3rd pluraluppojaisiit1),uppojaisivat2),upottaisevätuppojais,eiupottais3rd pluralolisivatuponneetevät olisuponneet,ei olisupottu
impersonalupottaiseiupottaisimpersonalolisupottuei olisupottu
Imperativa
PreesensPerfekta
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singular——1st singular——
2nd singularuppooeläuppoo2nd singularooupont,oouponnutelä ooupont,elä oouponnut
3rd singularupotkooelkööupotko3rd singularolkooupont,olkoouponnutelköö olkoupont,elköö olkouponnut
1st plural——1st plural——
2nd pluralupotkaaelkääupotko2nd pluralolkaauponneetelkää olkouponneet
3rd pluralupotkootelköötupotko,elkööupottako3rd pluralolkootuponneetelkööt olkouponneet,elköö olkoupottu
impersonalupottakkooelkööupottakoimpersonalolkooupottuelköö olkoupottu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positivenegative
1st singularuponnenenuponne
2nd singularuponnetetuponne
3rd singularuponnooeiuponne
1st pluraluponnemmaemmäuponne
2nd pluraluponnettaettäuponne
3rd pluraluponnootevätuponne,eiupottane
impersonalupottannooeiupottane
Nominal forms
InfinitivatPartisipat
activepassive
1stupotapresentuppoovaupottava
2ndinessiveupoteespastupont,uponnutupottu
instructiveupoten1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (upotkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix-k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix-k (-ka?/-kä?) or-kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix-kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rdillativeuppoomaa
inessiveuppoomaas
elativeuppoomast
abessiveuppoomata
4thnominativeuppoomiin
partitiveuppoomista,uppoomist

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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See also

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  • vajota(“to sink in a swamp”)

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page619

Karelian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic*up'ot'ak.

Verb

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upota

  1. sink

Ludian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*up'ot'ak.

Verb

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upota

  1. sink

Veps

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*up'ot'ak.

Verb

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upota

  1. tosink

Inflection

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

References

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  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “тонуть,утонуть”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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