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universal

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishuniversal, fromOld Frenchuniversal (modernFrenchuniversel), fromLatinūniversālis, equivalent touniverse +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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universal (comparativemoreuniversal,superlativemostuniversal)

  1. Of or pertaining to theuniverse.
  2. Common to allmembers of agroup orclass.
    • 1911,1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:
      In Logic, the letter A is used as a symbol for theuniversal affirmative proposition in the general form "all x is y."
    • 1922,Henry Ford,Samuel Crowther, chapter4, inMy Life and Work, Garden City, New York: Garden City Publishing Company, Inc.,→OCLC:
      I had been planning every day through these years toward auniversal car.
    • 1955 January, Charles E. Lee, “The Glasgow Underground Railway”, inRailway Magazine, page24:
      Eventually, the railway opened on Monday, December 14, 1896, with auniversal fare of 1d. collected at the turnstiles, and conditions were immediately chaotic, as many passengers travelled round and round, and refused to leave the cars.
    • 2022 January 30, Steve Slevinski, “Formal SignWriting”, inIETF[1], archived fromthe original on30 April 2024:
      Sutton SignWriting is theuniversal and complete solution for written sign language, ISO 15924 script code "Sgnw".
  3. Common to allsociety;worldwide.
    She achieveduniversal fame.
    • a.1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The Life of John Dryden, Esq.”, inThe Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, [], volume I, London: [] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, [], published1760,→OCLC,page xiii:
      [John] Dryden'suniverſal genius, his firmly eſtablished reputation, and the glory his memory muſt always reflect upon the nation that gave him birth, make us ardently wiſh for a more accurate life of him than any which has hitherto appeared:[]
  4. Unlimited;vast;infinite.
  5. Useful for manypurposes;all-purpose.
    universal wrench

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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of or pertaining to the universe
common to all members of a group or class
common to all society, world-wide
cosmic, unlimited
useful for many purposes
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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Noun

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universal (pluraluniversals)

  1. (philosophy) A characteristic or property thatparticular things have in common.
    • 1912, Bertrand Russel,The Problems of Philosophy, Chapter 9:
      When we examine common words, we find that, broadly speaking, proper names stand for particulars, while other substantives, adjectives, prepositions, and verbs stand foruniversals.
    • 1970, John R. Searle,Speech acts[2]:
      We might also distinguish those expressions which are used to refer to individuals or particulars from those which are used to refer to what philosophers have calleduniversals: e.g., to distinguish such expressions as "Everest" and "this chair" from "the number three", "the color red" and "drunkenness".
    • 2021,Meghan O'Gieblyn, chapter 11, inGod, Human, Animal, Machine [] ,→ISBN:
      Empiricism was similarly a response to this loss ofuniversals—a radically contingent world with no underlying order must constantly be studied and tested—and made God himself unnecessary: divine spirit and human spirit were alien enough to each other that they could function without taking each other into account.

Translations

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A property that particular things have in common.

Further reading

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinūniversālis. First attested inc. 1400.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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universal m orf (masculine and feminine pluraluniversals)

  1. universal

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  1. ^universal”, inGran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana,Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana,2025

Further reading

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Crimean Tatar

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Adjective

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universal

  1. universal

References

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Danish

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Adjective

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universal

  1. alternative spelling ofuniversel

Inflection

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Inflection ofuniversal
positivecomparativesuperlative
indefinite common singularuniversal2
indefinite neuter singularuniversalt2
pluraluniversale2
definite attributive1universale

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

References

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Galician

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Etymology

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FromLatinūniversālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /unibeɾˈsal/[u.ni.β̞eɾˈs̺ɑɫ]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Hyphenation:u‧ni‧ver‧sal

Adjective

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universal m orf (pluraluniversais)

  1. of or pertaining to theuniverse
  2. world-wide,universal, common to all cultures
    Synonym:mundial

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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German

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinūniversālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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universal (strong nominative masculine singularuniversaler,comparativeuniversaler,superlativeamuniversalsten)

  1. universal

Declension

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Positive forms ofuniversal
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristuniversalsieistuniversalesistuniversalsiesinduniversal
strong declension
(without article)
nominativeuniversaleruniversaleuniversalesuniversale
genitiveuniversalenuniversaleruniversalenuniversaler
dativeuniversalemuniversaleruniversalemuniversalen
accusativeuniversalenuniversaleuniversalesuniversale
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederuniversaledieuniversaledasuniversaledieuniversalen
genitivedesuniversalenderuniversalendesuniversalenderuniversalen
dativedemuniversalenderuniversalendemuniversalendenuniversalen
accusativedenuniversalendieuniversaledasuniversaledieuniversalen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinuniversalereineuniversaleeinuniversales(keine)universalen
genitiveeinesuniversaleneineruniversaleneinesuniversalen(keiner)universalen
dativeeinemuniversaleneineruniversaleneinemuniversalen(keinen)universalen
accusativeeinenuniversaleneineuniversaleeinuniversales(keine)universalen
Comparative forms ofuniversal
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristuniversalersieistuniversaleresistuniversalersiesinduniversaler
strong declension
(without article)
nominativeuniversalereruniversalereuniversaleresuniversalere
genitiveuniversalerenuniversalereruniversalerenuniversalerer
dativeuniversaleremuniversalereruniversaleremuniversaleren
accusativeuniversalerenuniversalereuniversaleresuniversalere
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederuniversaleredieuniversaleredasuniversaleredieuniversaleren
genitivedesuniversalerenderuniversalerendesuniversalerenderuniversaleren
dativedemuniversalerenderuniversalerendemuniversalerendenuniversaleren
accusativedenuniversalerendieuniversaleredasuniversaleredieuniversaleren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinuniversalerereineuniversalereeinuniversaleres(keine)universaleren
genitiveeinesuniversalereneineruniversalereneinesuniversaleren(keiner)universaleren
dativeeinemuniversalereneineruniversalereneinemuniversaleren(keinen)universaleren
accusativeeinenuniversalereneineuniversalereeinuniversaleres(keine)universaleren
Superlative forms ofuniversal
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristamuniversalstensieistamuniversalstenesistamuniversalstensiesindamuniversalsten
strong declension
(without article)
nominativeuniversalsteruniversalsteuniversalstesuniversalste
genitiveuniversalstenuniversalsteruniversalstenuniversalster
dativeuniversalstemuniversalsteruniversalstemuniversalsten
accusativeuniversalstenuniversalsteuniversalstesuniversalste
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederuniversalstedieuniversalstedasuniversalstedieuniversalsten
genitivedesuniversalstenderuniversalstendesuniversalstenderuniversalsten
dativedemuniversalstenderuniversalstendemuniversalstendenuniversalsten
accusativedenuniversalstendieuniversalstedasuniversalstedieuniversalsten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinuniversalstereineuniversalsteeinuniversalstes(keine)universalsten
genitiveeinesuniversalsteneineruniversalsteneinesuniversalsten(keiner)universalsten
dativeeinemuniversalsteneineruniversalsteneinemuniversalsten(keinen)universalsten
accusativeeinenuniversalsteneineuniversalsteeinuniversalstes(keine)universalsten

Further reading

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  • universal” inDuden online
  • universal” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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Internationalism, fromLatinūniversālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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universal (comparativelebih universal,superlativepaling universal)

  1. universal:
    1. of or pertaining to the universe
    2. common to all members of a group or class
      Synonym:umum
    3. common to all society;worldwide
    4. unlimited;vast;infinite
    5. useful for many purposes; all-purpose

Noun

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universal (pluraluniversal-universal)

  1. universal

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchuniversel, fromLatinūniversālis; equivalent touniverse +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /iu̯niˈvɛrsal/,/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/,/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/

Adjective

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universal

  1. all-encompassing, subject to everything and everyone; having universal significance.
  2. (Late Middle English)absolute, subject to everything in a given area or subject (e.g. a settlement; a person)
  3. (Late Middle English)frequentlypracticed,usual,customary.
  4. (Late Middle English, rare) Given total leeway and control; with universal power.
  5. (Late Middle English, rare)unbiased,unprejudiced,nonpolitical
  6. (Late Middle English, rare)general,non-specific,generic
  7. (Late Middle English, philosophy, rare)unformed,uncreated,unmade.
  8. (Late Middle English, philosophy, rare)theoretical,abstract,general.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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Noun

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universal

  1. (Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) Acategory,class, orclassification.

Descendants

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References

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Determiner

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universal

  1. (Late Middle English) The whole, all of, every portion of, all parts of.
  2. (Late Middle English, rare) Every kind of; all sorts of

References

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Occitan

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Etymology

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FromLatinūniversālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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universal m (feminine singularuniversala,masculine pluraluniversals,feminine pluraluniversalas)

  1. universal

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Old French

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Etymology

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FromLatinūniversālis.

Adjective

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universal m (oblique and nominative feminine singularuniversale)

  1. universal

Descendants

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Piedmontese

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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universal

  1. universal

Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromLatinūniversālis.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:u‧ni‧ver‧sal

Adjective

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universal m orf (pluraluniversais,comparable,comparativemaisuniversal,superlativeomaisuniversaloruniversalíssimo)

  1. (relational)universe;universal
  2. common to all society;universal;world-wide
  3. common to all members of agroup orclass;universal
    • 1999,Os pecados da língua: pequeno repertório de grandes erros de linguagem, Editora AGE Ltda.,→ISBN,page114:
      Símbolos
      ☞ Não se usa o ponto indicativo de abreviação: km, m l, kg.
      ☞ Têm formas iguais para singular e plural.
      ☞ São de usouniversal e irrestrito.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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  • universal” inDicionário Aberto based onNovo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchuniversel, fromLatinuniversalis. Bysurface analysis,univers +‎-al.

Adjective

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universal m orn (feminine singularuniversală,masculine pluraluniversali,feminine and neuter pluraluniversale)

  1. universal

Declension

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Declension ofuniversal
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefiniteuniversaluniversalăuniversaliuniversale
definiteuniversaluluniversalauniversaliiuniversalele
genitive-
dative
indefiniteuniversaluniversaleuniversaliuniversale
definiteuniversaluluiuniversaleiuniversaliloruniversalelor

Related terms

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Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatinūniversālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /unibeɾˈsal/[u.ni.β̞eɾˈsal]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Syllabification:u‧ni‧ver‧sal

Adjective

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universal m orf (masculine and feminine pluraluniversales)

  1. universal

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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