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unda

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:undã,undă,and-unda

Adnyamathanha

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Etymology

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CompareNgadjurigunda(“small wallaby”)

Noun

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unda

  1. (black)wallaby

Interlingua

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Noun

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unda (pluralundas)

  1. wave

Latin

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Etymology

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Uncertain. Possibly from a collective ofProto-Indo-European*udn-om n(“body of water”) (compareLatvianūdens(“water”)) reanalysed as a feminine singular and withmetathesis of*-dn- to*-nd-, from*wódr̥, *udn-(“water”), attested in Italic asUmbrian𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌓(utur,“water”).[1]

The resemblance toProto-Germanic*unþī(“wave”) appears to be coincidental, with at most minor semantic confluence.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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unda f (genitiveundae);first declension

  1. wave
  2. (figuratively) athrong, multitude
    Synonyms:acervus,multitūdō,mōlēs
    • 54BCE,Cicero,Pro Plancio6:
      Sin hoc persaepe accidit ut et factos aliquos et non factos esse miremur, si campus atque illaeundae comitiorum, ut mare profundum et immensum, sic effervescunt quodam quasi aestu ut ad alios accedant, ab aliis autem recedant, tamen nos in impetu studiorum et motu temeritatis modum aliquem et consilium et rationem requiremus?
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  3. (poetic)water(s)
    • c. 37BCE – 30BCE,Virgil,Georgics3.327–330:
      Inde, ubi quarta sitim caeli collegerit hora,
      Et cantu quaerulae rumpent arbusta cicadae,
      Ad puteos aut alta greges ad stagna jubebo
      currentem ilignis potare canalibusundam;
      […]
      • Translation byJames B. Greenough, 1900
        When heaven's fourth hour draws on the thickening drought,
        And shrill cicalas pierce the brake with song,
        Then at the well-springs bid them, or deep pools,
        From troughs of holm-oak quaff the runningwave:
        […]

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativeundaundae
genitiveundaeundārum
dativeundaeundīs
accusativeundamundās
ablativeundāundīs
vocativeundaundae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “unda”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page641

Further reading

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  • “unda”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “unda”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “unda”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to be engulfed:fluctibus (undis) obrui,submergi

Northern Kurdish

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Adjective

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unda

  1. alternative form ofwinda

Papiamentu

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Etymology

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FromPortugueseonde andSpanishdonde andKabuverdianuundi.

Adverb

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unda

  1. where

Romanian

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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unda f

  1. definitenominative/accusativesingular ofundă

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromLatinundāre. CompareAromanianundedz, undari.

Verb

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a unda (third-person singular presentundează,past participleundat) 1st conjugation

  1. (rare) toundulate,wave, make move like awave
  2. (popular) tobubble up,boil,seethe,surge
Conjugation
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    conjugation ofunda (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitiveaunda
gerundundând
past participleundat
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentundezundeziundeazăundămundațiundează
imperfectundamundaiundaundamundațiundau
simple perfectundaiundașiundăundarămundarățiundară
pluperfectundasemundaseșiundaseundaserămundaserățiundaseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentsăundezsăundezisăundezesăundămsăundațisăundeze
imperative—tu——voi—
affirmativeundeazăundați
negativenuundanuundați
Synonyms
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Related terms
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Romansh

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinunda.

Noun

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unda f (pluralundas)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan)wave

Swahili

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu[Term?].

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-unda (infinitivekuunda)

  1. tomanufacture, toconstruct

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-unda
Positive present-naunda
Subjunctive-unde
Negative-undi
Imperative singularunda
Infinitives
Positivekuunda
Negativekutounda
Imperatives
Singularunda
Pluralundeni
Tensed forms
Habitualhuunda
Positive pastpositive subject concord + -liunda
Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kuunda
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naunda)
SingularPlural
1st personninaunda/naundatunaunda
2nd personunaundamnaunda
3rd personm-wa(I/II)anaundawanaunda
other classespositive subject concord + -naunda
Negative present (negative subject concord + -undi)
SingularPlural
1st personsiundihatuundi
2nd personhuundihamuundi
3rd personm-wa(I/II)haundihawaundi
other classesnegative subject concord + -undi
Positive futurepositive subject concord + -taunda
Negative futurenegative subject concord + -taunda
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -unde)
SingularPlural
1st personniundetuunde
2nd personuundemuunde
3rd personm-wa(I/II)aundewaunde
other classespositive subject concord + -unde
Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -siunde
Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngeunda
Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singeunda
Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngaliunda
Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singaliunda
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aunda)
SingularPlural
1st personnaundatwaunda
2nd personwaundamwaunda
3rd personm-wa(I/II)aundawaunda
m-mi(III/IV)waundayaunda
ji-ma(V/VI)laundayaunda
ki-vi(VII/VIII)chaundavyaunda
n(IX/X)yaundazaunda
u(XI)waundaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)kwaunda
pa(XVI)paunda
mu(XVIII)mwaunda
Perfectpositive subject concord + -meunda
"Already"positive subject concord + -meshaunda
"Not yet"negative subject concord + -jaunda
"If/When"positive subject concord + -kiunda
"If not"positive subject concord + -sipounda
Consecutivekaunda /positive subject concord + -kaunda
Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kaunde
Object concord (indicative positive)
SingularPlural
1st person-niunda-tuunda
2nd person-kuunda-waunda/-kuundeni/-waundeni
3rd personm-wa(I/II)-muunda-waunda
m-mi(III/IV)-uunda-iunda
ji-ma(V/VI)-liunda-yaunda
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kiunda-viunda
n(IX/X)-iunda-ziunda
u(XI)-uundaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kuunda
pa(XVI)-paunda
mu(XVIII)-muunda
Reflexive-jiunda
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -unda- +relative marker)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-undaye-undao
m-mi(III/IV)-undao-undayo
ji-ma(V/VI)-undalo-undayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-undacho-undavyo
n(IX/X)-undayo-undazo
u(XI)-undaoseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-undako
pa(XVI)-undapo
mu(XVIII)-undamo
Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -unda)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-yeunda-ounda
m-mi(III/IV)-ounda-younda
ji-ma(V/VI)-lounda-younda
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chounda-vyounda
n(IX/X)-younda-zounda
u(XI)-oundaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kounda
pa(XVI)-pounda
mu(XVIII)-mounda
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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Tagalog

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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undâ (Baybayin spellingᜂᜈ᜔ᜇ)

  1. towing;hauling of aboat,raft, orvehicle using arope orchain
  2. (obsolete)towrope;towline
  3. (obsolete)tying aboat to apole to avoidsinking
  4. (obsolete)carryingwood on theshoulder
Derived terms
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See also

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Etymology 2

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Earlyborrowing ofSpanishhonra, earlier spelled ashonrra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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undá (Baybayin spellingᜂᜈ᜔ᜇ)(obsolete)

  1. honor orprivilege onpaper given tonobility
  2. merit;honor
    Itong paghahanap mo ngunda, siya yatang ikapapakasama mo.
    This search of yours forhonor, may be your condemnation.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Further reading

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