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ugh

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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(lexically)IPA^(key): /ʌɣ/,/ʌ(ɡ)/,/əː/
(natural exclamation)IPA^(key): [ɯx],[ɯχ],[ɯʀ̊],[ɯɣ],[ə(h)],[əx],[əχ],[əɣ],[ʌx],[ʌχ],[ʌɡ],[ʌk],[ʌʀ̊],[ʊx],[ʊχ],[ʊk],[ʊʀ̊],[ʊ(h)],[ʌ᷈],[ɜ̰ʰ],[ʊɡʱ],[χ],[(ə̃)ᵑh̃],[ʀ̥]
- Note: may benasalized.
Audio(US): (file)
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Audio(US): (file)
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Audio(US): (file)

Interjection

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ugh

Used to expressrepugnance,disgust, orannoyance.
Synonyms:seeThesaurus:yuck
Ugh! The bread in the pantry has gone moldy.
- 1855,Robert Browning,Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXI:
  [...] It may have been a water-rat I speared, / But,ugh! it sounded like a baby's shriek.
- 1886,Peter Christen Asbj&oslash￵rnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad,Folk and Fairy Tales, page57:
  "Ugh, what a smell of Christian blood there is here," screamed the giant.
- 2023, “Paint The Town Red”, inScarlet, performed byDoja Cat:
  Ugh, you can't take that bitch nowhere
Used to express inarticulate vocalisations, such as used by a caveman.
- 1921,H.G. Wells, “The Grisly Folk”, inSelected Short Stories, published1958, page291:
  The brothers surveyed the wide prospect earnestly. "Ugh!" said one abruptly and pointed. "Ugh!" cried his brother. The eyes of the whole tribe swung round to the pointing finger. The group became one rigid stare.

Translations

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to express disgust

Arabic:يَع(yaʕ)
Catalan:uf (ca),ecs (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin:惡心 /恶心 (zh)(ěxin),(strong, offensive)呸 (zh)(pēi),啐 (zh)(cuì),哎呀 (zh)(āiyā),哎 (zh)(āi),唉 (zh)(ài)
Cornish:ogh
Czech:fuj (cs)
Dutch:bah (nl)
Esperanto:aĉ (eo)
Finnish:hyh (fi)
French:beurk (fr)
German:igitt (de),pfui (de)
Greek:αχ (el)(ach)
Ancient:ψό(psó)
Hebrew:איכס (he)(ikhs),איכסה (he)(íkhsa),פוי (he)(fuy),פויה (he)(fuya)
Hindi:अरे (hi)(are),उफ़(uf),छी (hi)(chī)
Ido:uf (io)
Italian:che schifo
Japanese:うっ(u'),わっ(wa'),げ (ja)(ge),ゲ (ja)(ge),げっ(ge'),ゲッ(ge'))
Malay:ee
Mari:
Eastern Mari:фу-у(fu-u)
Norwegian:æsj (no),fy (no),uff (no)
Persian:ایش (fa)(išš)
Polish:fu (pl)
Portuguese:agh,aff
Romanian:câh
Russian:фу (ru)(fu),тьфу (ru)(tʹfu),фе (ru)(fe),фи (ru)(fi) (aristocratic),бе (ru)(be),уф (ru)(uf) (for annoyance)
Spanish:puf (es),guácala (es)(Mexico),fuchi (es)(Mexico),fúchila(Mexico),aj (es)
Swedish:usch (sv)
Tagalog:yak
Tibetan:ཨ་ཡོ(a yo),ཨ་ཁ(a kha)
Turkish:ıı
Welsh:ych (cy)

Anagrams

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Ghu,ghu,hug

Manx

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Interjection

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ugh!

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishog,^[1] fromProto-Celtic*āuyom, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ōwyóm.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /u(h)/^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5],(rarely)/uɣ/^[6]^[7]^[8]
(Tiree)IPA^(key): /uːɣ/^[9](as if spelledùgh)

Noun

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ugh m (genitive singularuighoruighe,pluraluighean)

Derived terms

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bonnach-uighe(“omelette”)
plaosg-uighe(“eggshell”)
ugh na Càisge(“Easter egg”)
ughlann(“ovary”)
uighean pronn(“scrambled eggs”)

Mutation

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Mutation ofugh
radical	eclipsis	withh-prothesis	witht-prothesis
ugh	n-ugh	h-ugh	t-ugh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “og”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
^Oftedal, M. (1956),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
^Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966),Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941), “The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire”, inA linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, volume II, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page21
^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941), “The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire”, inA linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, volume II, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page74
^John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎^[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937),The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page157
^Ó Maolalaigh, Roibeard (2008), “'Bochanan modhail foghlaimte': Tiree Gaelic, lexicology and Glasgow's historical dictionary of Scottish Gaelic”, inScottish Gaelic Studies, volume24, Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen,→ISSN, pages473-523

Movatterモバイル変換

English

Pronunciation

Interjection

Translations

Anagrams

Manx

Interjection

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Mutation

References

Further reading