• IPA^(key): /ˈtym/

Disputed.

1. FromProto-Indo-European*dʰuh₂mós,^[1][2] whence alsoLatinfūmus(“smoke”),Ancient Greekθῡμός(thūmós,“breath, spirit”), though the voiceless/t/ is unexpected. It may have been influenced by the Greek descendant.
2. FromProto-Indo-European*h₁éh₁t-mō(“breath, soul”),^[3] whence alsoSanskritआत्मन्(ātmán),Proto-Germanic*ēþmaz, though the vowels are unexpected.
3. Borrowed fromAncient Greekθῡμός(thūmós).^[4] This has been challenged on semantic grounds.^[3]

tym m (pluraltymra, definitetymi)

1. smoke

• Bardhi, Frang (1635),Dictionarium Latino Epiroticum (overall work in Latin and Albanian),page28: “fumus — tim”
• Jungg,G. (1895), “tȣm”, inFialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary],page163

tym m (pluraltymra, definitetymi)

1. (archaic)family

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

tym

1. classifier for fields

• van Breugel, Seino. 2015.Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online:https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.

• IPA^(key): [tɨm]

tym

1. instrumentalmasculinesingular often
2. instrumentalneutersingular often
3. dativeplural often

tym

1. alternative form oftyme(“time”)

• tem

Insrumentalsingular often /to. First attested in 1425.

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE)/tim/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE)/tim/

tym

1. (attested in Lesser Poland)used in parallel, conditional or comparative statements;the
   • 1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor,Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I‎^[1],Lesser Poland, page37:

     Przeto aby naszy poddany czczątym szyrzey slynaly, vstawyamy

     [Przeto aby naszy poddani czciątym szyrzej słynęli, ustawiamy]

   • Beginning of the 15th century,Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina,Kazania gnieźnieńskie‎^[2],Krakow, pagegl. 70b:

     Yscy velkocrocz sø to przygadza,gymcy clouek gest pøknegsy,timcy gest f serczu gorsy, a presto gdiscy mili Ihu Xc cloueka czudne stvorzy, tymcy sø richle grechu dopuscy

     [Iż ci wielkokroć się to przygadza,jimci człowiek jest piękniejszy,tymci jest w siercu gorszy, a przezto gdyż ci miły Jezu Kryst człowieka cudnie stworzy, tymci się rychle grzechu dopuści]

   • 1930 [c.1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor,Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎^{transliteration,transcription},25, 16:

     Czim wyøczey lyat ostalobi po milosciwem lyatv,tim wyøczey roscz bødze y *naem (quanto plures anni remanserint..., tanto crescet et pretium)

     [Czym więcej lat ostałoby po miłościwem latu,tym więcej rość będzie i na[j]em(quanto plures anni remanserint..., tanto crescet et pretium)]

   • 1874-1891 [15th century],Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎^[3],[4],[5], volume XXIV, page74:

     Quanto, aley[m] wące, autem eis precipiebat, ut tacerent, tanto magis,tym vącze, plus predicabant (Marc 7, 36)

     [Quanto, alei[m] więce, autem eis precipiebat, ut tacerent, tanto magis,tym więce, plus predicabant (Marc 7, 36)]

2. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
   1. then(at that time)
      • Middle of the 15th century,Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa‎^[6], page106:

        Aoyad (pro doyad) Antypater v Rzymye byl,tym vmarl Feroras (cum... Antipater Romae esset, mortuus est Pheroras)

        [Dojąd Antypater w Rzymie był,tym umarł Feroras (cum... Antipater Romae esset, mortuus est Pheroras)]

• Polish:tym

• B. Sieradzka-Baziur,Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “tym, tem”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

Inherited fromProto-Tupi-Guarani*tɨm(“to plant”).

Cognate withMbyá Guaranítỹ.

• IPA^(key): [ˈtɨ̃m]
• Rhymes:-ɨ̃m
• Hyphenation:tym

tym (first-person singular active indicativeaîotym,first-person singular negative active indicativen'aîotymi,nountyma)(transitive)

1. toplant(to place a plant or seed in soil)
   • c.1585, Joseph of Anchieta,Na aldeia de Guaraparim [In the village of Guaraparim],Guarapari, page166; republished inEduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins,Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes,2006,→ISBN:

     Sepya'pe, ereîakasó, missa rendupabe'yma. Ere'u memẽ so'o 'aretéreme; ereîkó kopira resé, kótyma.

     Out of revenge, you moved out, the reason for which you don't attend Mass. You always ate meat on the days of obligation; you were at the tillage,planting the field.

2. toburry(to place in the ground)

   Synonym:atyb

   • 1618,Antônio de Araújo, chapter XI, inCateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language],Livro Terceiro do Cathecismo, e summa da Doctrina Christam [… ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page64v:

     M. Marampe cerecou itîmi yanondê?
     D. Aotinga pupê ynhubàni, itá caràmemoã abá timagoereima pupè ymondèpa.

     [M. Marãpe serekóû itymy îanondé?
     D. Aotinga pupé i nhubani, itá karamemûã abá tymagûere'yma pupé i mondepa.]

     What did they do beforeburying him? / In white clothes they wrapped him and placed him inside a stone tomb where no one was burried.

• Nheengatu:yutima

• Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida (2013), “tym”, inDicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil ] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global,→ISBN,pages486–487

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes:-ɘm
• Syllabification:tym
• Homophone:Tym

Inherited fromOld Polishtym. Bysurface analysis, theinstrumentalsingular often /to.

tym

1. used in parallel, conditional, or comparative statements;the

   im więcej...,tym mniej... ―the more...,the less...

   No totym lepiej! ―Well, then allthe better!

   Im większy głód,tym lepiej smakuje. ―The greater the hunger,the better [the food] tastes.

• tem(obsolete)

According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),tym (conjunction) is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 30 times in scientific texts, 4 times in news, 29 times in essays, 16 times in fiction, and 24 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 103 times, making it the 612th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.^[1]

tym m pers

1. inflection often:
   1. instrumental/locativesingular
   2. dativeplural

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

tym n

1. inflection ofto:
   1. instrumental/locativesingular
   2. dativeplural

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

tym f

1. dativeplural ofta

• tym inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• tym in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Maria Renata Mayenowa;Stanisław Rospond;Witold Taszycki;Stefan Hrabec;Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “tym”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
• “TYM”, inElektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century],06.05.2010
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “tym”, inSłownik języka polskiego
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “tym”, inSłownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz,A. Kryński,W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “tym”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page188

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