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tweak

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishtwikken, fromOld Englishtwiccian(to pluck), fromProto-West Germanic*twekkōn(to fasten; clamp; pinch). Related totwitch. The drug-related sense may be a blend oftwitch andfreak.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tweak (third-person singular simple presenttweaks,present participletweaking,simple past and past participletweaked)

  1. (transitive) To pinch andpull with a sudden jerk and twist; totwitch.
    totweak the nose.
  2. (transitive, informal) Toadjust slightly; tofine-tune.
    If wetweak the colors towards blue, it will look more natural.
    • 2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8847:
      Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too.[]But as a foundation for analysis it is highly subjective: it rests on difficult decisions about what counts as a territory, what counts as output and how to value it. Indeed, economists are stilltweaking it.
    • 2017 January 14, “Thailand's new king rejects the army's proposed constitution”, inThe Economist[1]:
      Yet on January 10th, only weeks before the charter was due to come into force, the prime minister said his government wastweaking the draft.
  3. (transitive) Totease, toannoy; toget under the skin of (someone, typically so as toirritate them, or by extension toenamor,frighten, etc).
    • 1995, Alida Brill, Feminist Press,A Rising Public Voice: Women in Politics Worldwide, Feminist Press at CUNY (→ISBN), page 177:
      Oh, he loved totweak people and say things like "Hiya sweetums" to me because that was not exactly de rigueur in front of a bunch of strong feminists. He had this enormous sense of humor. I never knew what he was going to say.
    • 2003, Ann McCutchan,The Muse that Sings: Composers Speak about the Creative Process, Oxford University Press on Demand,→ISBN, page92:
      I know what kinds of intervals and melodiestweak people—I know how to make people's skin crawl, how to make them shiver. I can't say it works on all listeners. There are some people, such as overly trained composers and theorists ...
    • 2006, Clarence Rockey,Carlisle Trace President of the People, Lulu.com,→ISBN, page171:
      “Russia needs leadership and he knows how totweak people.” He grinned, “He made a convert of me,” chuckling. “I wanted to lead him by the hand, now I follow him like a puppy dog.”
    • 2011, Sara J. Henry,Learning to Swim: A Novel, Crown,→ISBN, page183:
      But I know he likes totweak people. For a while he was giving Colette, the receptionist, a hard time, until she learned to ignore him. But that ability that lets him see how totweak people makes him a superb salesman.
  4. (intransitive, US, slang) To abusemethamphetamines, especiallycrystal meth.
  5. (intransitive, US, slang) To exhibit extreme nervousness, evasiveness when confronted by authorities, compulsiveness, erratic motion, excitability, etc, due to or mimicking the symptoms of methamphetamine abuse.
  6. (intransitive, slang, by extension) To be extremelyconfused; to have noclue what ishappening.
    Synonym:(slang)trip
    Am Itweaking or does 2020 feel like 6 months ago?
    • 2021 February 7, @iiKlemm,Twitter[2], archived fromthe original on10 January 2024:
      If you didn't think that was a good halftime show you're actuallytweaking
    • 2021 June 16, @j0syell,Twitter[3], archived fromthe original on10 January 2024:
      Some of yall gonna think imtweaking but FRONTIER>>>>>>HUENEME
    • 2023 October 11, @Jus4president,Twitter[4], archived fromthe original on10 January 2024:
      Am Itweaking or did twitter just go offline for 2.5 seconds🤔😅
    • 2024 January 2, @postneptune,Twitter[5], archived fromthe original on10 January 2024:
      are these the same color or am i justtweaking
  7. (military, weaponry, uncommon) From acatapult, tostrike atarget with amissile.

Derived terms

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Translations

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to pinch and pull with a sudden jerk and twist; to twitch
to slightly adjust or modify
to tease, to annoy; to get under the skin of (someone, typically so as to irritate them, or by extension to enamor, frighten, etc).
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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tweak (pluraltweaks)

  1. A sharppinch orjerk; atwist ortwitch.
    atweak of the nose
  2. A slight adjustment ormodification.
    He is running so manytweaks it is hard to remember how it looked originally.
  3. Trouble;distress;tweag.
  4. (obsolete, slang) Aprostitute.
    • 1638,Richard Brathwait, edited by Thomas Gent,Barnabae Itinerarium; or Drunken Barnaby's four journeys to the north of England: In Latin and English metre[6], published1852, page113:
      Thence toBautree, as I came there,
      From the bushes near the lane, there
      Rush'd atweak in gesture flanting
      With a leering eye, and wanton:
      But my flesh I did subdue it
      Fearing lest my purse should rue it.
  5. (slang)Methamphetamine.
  6. (slang) A singleinhalation ofcocaine.
  7. (cryptography) An additionalinput to ablock cipher, used in conjunction with thekey to select thepermutation computed by the cipher.

Derived terms

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Translations

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sharp pinch or jerk; twist or twitch; as, a tweak of the nose
trouble; distress; tweag
slight adjustment or modification
promiscuous personseeprostitute

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tweak&oldid=87132243"
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