Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

tutor

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Tutor

English

[edit]

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

tutor

Wikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit]

(General American)IPA^(key): /ˈtutɚ/
Audio(US): (file)
- Homophones:tooter,Tudor
(Received Pronunciation)IPA^(key): /ˈtjuːtə/
Audio(UK): (file)
Rhymes:-uːtə(ɹ)

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishtutour, fromOld Frenchtuteur (Frenchtuteur), fromLatintūtor(“a watcher, protector, guardian”), fromtueor(“protect”); seetuition.

Alternative forms

[edit]

tutour(archaic)

Noun

[edit]

tutor (pluraltutors)

One whoteaches another (usually called astudent,learner, ortutee) in a one-on-one or small-group interaction.
He passed the difficult class with help from histutor.
(UK) Auniversity officer responsible for students in a particularhall.
(UK) Ahomeroom.
(obsolete or Quebec law) One who has the charge of a child or pupil and his estate; aguardian.

Synonyms

[edit]

(one who teaches):preceptor

one who teaches another

Bulgarian:домашен учител m(domašen učitel),възпитател (bg) m(vǎzpitatel)
Catalan:tutor (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin:(private teacher)私人教師 /私人教师(sīrén jiàoshī),(teacher who goes to student's home)家庭教師 /家庭教师 (zh)(jiātíng jiàoshī)
Danish:hjælpelærer c,privatlærer c,lektiehjælper c
Dutch:studiebegeleider,mentor (nl),privé-leraar
Finnish:tuutori (fi),tutori,tuutor,tutor (fi),(lower education)tukioppilas,tukari (fi)
Galician:titor (gl) m,aio (gl) m
German:Lehrer (de),Nachhilfelehrer (de) m
Greek:προγυμναστής (el) m(progymnastís)
Ancient Greek:παιδαγωγός m(paidagōgós)
Hebrew:מורה פרטי (he) m
Higaonon:magtutudlo
Irish:oide (ga) m,teagascóir m
Italian:istitutore (it) m,istitutrice f,precettore (it) m,precettrice (it) f,aio (it) m,aia (it) f
Japanese:家庭教師 (ja)(かていきょうしkatei kyoushi)
Korean:튜터(tyuteo)
Latin:praeceptor (la) m,praeceptrix f,tutor m,ēductor m
Macedonian:воспи́тувач m(vospítuvač),у́чител (mk) m(účitel)
Māori:pouako
Norwegian:
Bokmål:hjelpelærer m,gruppelærer m,privatlærer m
Plautdietsch:Priewautliera m
Polish:tutor (pl) m
Portuguese:tutor (pt) m
Romanian:meditator (ro) m
Russian:репети́тор (ru) m(repetítor)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:скр̑бнӣк m,скрбкиња f
Latin:skȓbnīk (sh) m,skrbkinja f
Spanish:tutor (es) m,protutor m,contutor m(disused),acudiente (es) m or f
Swedish:informator (sv) c,lärare (sv) c,guvernant (sv) c,privatlärare (sv) c
Thai:ครูพิเศษ
Turkish:lala (tr)
Ukrainian:репети́тор m(repetýtor)
Vietnamese:gia sư (vi)
Welsh:tiwtor m,tiwtores f

Verb

[edit]

tutor (third-person singular simple presenttutors,present participletutoring,simple past and past participletutored)

(transitive) Toinstruct orteach, especially an individual or small group.
To help pay her tuition, the college student began totutor high school students in calculus and physics.
(transitive, archaic) To treat with authority or sternness.

Translations

[edit]

to instruct or teach, especially to an individual or small group

Bulgarian:давам уроци(davam uroci)
Chinese:
Mandarin:輔導 /辅导 (zh)(fǔdǎo),个人辅导
Finnish:tuutoroida,tutoroida,avustaa (fi)
Irish:teagasc
Italian:insegnare (it),istruire (it)
Portuguese:tutelar (pt),tutorar (pt)
Romanian:medita (ro)
Russian:дава́ть уро́ки(davátʹ uróki)
Spanish:enseñar (es),instruir (es),tutorizar,tutelar (es),tutorar (es)(DEA)
Swedish:undervisa (sv),handleda (sv)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Ellipsis ofDemonic tutor, name of an earlyMagic: The Gathering card with this effect.

Noun

[edit]

tutor (pluraltutors)

(collectible card games) A card that allows one to search one's deck for one or more other cards.
- 1998 April 5, kc...@pcmagic.com, “tutor ideas”, inrec.games.trading-cards.magic.misc‎^[1] (Usenet), retrieved9 May 2019, message-ID <<35271e02.1847089@news.pcmagic.net>>:
  here are sometutor cards i thought would be interesting.

Verb

[edit]

tutor (third-person singular simple presenttutors,present participletutoring,simple past and past participletutored)

(collectible card games) Tofetch a card from one's deck.
- 2002, David Seiler, “Type I -- What do you think about Wishes and how do you plan to break them?”, inrec.games.trading-cards.magic.strategy‎^[2] (Usenet):
  Any instant that you move to the board can *only* betutored for with Cunning Wish.

Anagrams

[edit]

Routt,Trout,trout

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatintūtōrem.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[tuˈto]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[tuˈtoɾ]
Audio(Barcelona): (file)

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[tuˈto]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[tuˈtoɾ]

Noun

[edit]

tutor m (pluraltutors,femininetutora,feminine pluraltutores)

tutor(teacher)
guardian(person responsible for another)

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

“tutor” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Chinese

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromEnglishtutor.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Cantonese(Jyutping):tiu¹ taa² / tiu¹ taa⁴

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:tiu¹ taa² / tiu¹ taa⁴
  - Yale:tīu tá / tīu tàh
  - Cantonese Pinyin:tiu¹ taa² / tiu¹ taa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization:tiu¹ ta² / tiu¹ ta⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ tʰaː³⁵/, /tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ tʰaː²¹/

Noun

[edit]

tutor

(Hong Kong Cantonese)tutor(one who teaches)

Etymology 2

[edit]

From clipping ofEnglishtutorial.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Cantonese(Jyutping):tiu⁶ to¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:tiu⁶ to¹
  - Yale:tiuh tō
  - Cantonese Pinyin:tiu⁶ to¹
  - Guangdong Romanization:tiu⁶ to¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰiːu̯²² tʰɔː⁵⁵/

Noun

[edit]

tutor

(Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang)tutorial
上tutor[Cantonese] ― soeng⁵tiu⁶ to¹[Jyutping] ― to attend tutorial class

References

[edit]

English Loanwords in Hong Kong Cantonese
John Gibbons (1987), “Code-mixing and code choice : a Hong Kong case study”, inMultilingual Matters (in Chinese), page56

Finnish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈtu(ː)tor/,[ˈt̪u(ː)t̪o̞r]
Rhymes:-utor
Syllabification^(key):tu‧tor
Hyphenation^(key):tu‧tor

Noun

[edit]

tutor

alternative form oftuutori

Declension

[edit]

Inflection oftutor (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative		tutor	tutorit
genitive		tutorin	tutorien tutoreiden tutoreitten
partitive		tutoria	tutoreita tutoreja
illative		tutoriin	tutoreihin
		singular	plural
nominative		tutor	tutorit
accusative	nom.	tutor	tutorit
accusative	gen.	tutorin	tutorit
genitive		tutorin	tutorien tutoreiden tutoreitten
partitive		tutoria	tutoreita tutoreja
inessive		tutorissa	tutoreissa
elative		tutorista	tutoreista
illative		tutoriin	tutoreihin
adessive		tutorilla	tutoreilla
ablative		tutorilta	tutoreilta
allative		tutorille	tutoreille
essive		tutorina	tutoreina
translative		tutoriksi	tutoreiksi
abessive		tutoritta	tutoreitta
instructive		—	tutorein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms oftutor(Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tutorini	tutorini
accusative	nom.	tutorini	tutorini
accusative	gen.	tutorini	tutorini
genitive		tutorini	tutorieni tutoreideni tutoreitteni
partitive		tutoriani	tutoreitani tutorejani
inessive		tutorissani	tutoreissani
elative		tutoristani	tutoreistani
illative		tutoriini	tutoreihini
adessive		tutorillani	tutoreillani
ablative		tutoriltani	tutoreiltani
allative		tutorilleni	tutoreilleni
essive		tutorinani	tutoreinani
translative		tutorikseni	tutoreikseni
abessive		tutorittani	tutoreittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tutoreineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tutorisi	tutorisi
accusative	nom.	tutorisi	tutorisi
accusative	gen.	tutorisi	tutorisi
genitive		tutorisi	tutoriesi tutoreidesi tutoreittesi
partitive		tutoriasi	tutoreitasi tutorejasi
inessive		tutorissasi	tutoreissasi
elative		tutoristasi	tutoreistasi
illative		tutoriisi	tutoreihisi
adessive		tutorillasi	tutoreillasi
ablative		tutoriltasi	tutoreiltasi
allative		tutorillesi	tutoreillesi
essive		tutorinasi	tutoreinasi
translative		tutoriksesi	tutoreiksesi
abessive		tutorittasi	tutoreittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tutoreinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tutorimme	tutorimme
accusative	nom.	tutorimme	tutorimme
accusative	gen.	tutorimme	tutorimme
genitive		tutorimme	tutoriemme tutoreidemme tutoreittemme
partitive		tutoriamme	tutoreitamme tutorejamme
inessive		tutorissamme	tutoreissamme
elative		tutoristamme	tutoreistamme
illative		tutoriimme	tutoreihimme
adessive		tutorillamme	tutoreillamme
ablative		tutoriltamme	tutoreiltamme
allative		tutorillemme	tutoreillemme
essive		tutorinamme	tutoreinamme
translative		tutoriksemme	tutoreiksemme
abessive		tutorittamme	tutoreittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tutoreinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tutorinne	tutorinne
accusative	nom.	tutorinne	tutorinne
accusative	gen.	tutorinne	tutorinne
genitive		tutorinne	tutorienne tutoreidenne tutoreittenne
partitive		tutorianne	tutoreitanne tutorejanne
inessive		tutorissanne	tutoreissanne
elative		tutoristanne	tutoreistanne
illative		tutoriinne	tutoreihinne
adessive		tutorillanne	tutoreillanne
ablative		tutoriltanne	tutoreiltanne
allative		tutorillenne	tutoreillenne
essive		tutorinanne	tutoreinanne
translative		tutoriksenne	tutoreiksenne
abessive		tutorittanne	tutoreittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tutoreinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tutorinsa	tutorinsa
accusative	nom.	tutorinsa	tutorinsa
accusative	gen.	tutorinsa	tutorinsa
genitive		tutorinsa	tutoriensa tutoreidensa tutoreittensa
partitive		tutoriaan tutoriansa	tutoreitaan tutorejaan tutoreitansa tutorejansa
inessive		tutorissaan tutorissansa	tutoreissaan tutoreissansa
elative		tutoristaan tutoristansa	tutoreistaan tutoreistansa
illative		tutoriinsa	tutoreihinsa
adessive		tutorillaan tutorillansa	tutoreillaan tutoreillansa
ablative		tutoriltaan tutoriltansa	tutoreiltaan tutoreiltansa
allative		tutorilleen tutorillensa	tutoreilleen tutoreillensa
essive		tutorinaan tutorinansa	tutoreinaan tutoreinansa
translative		tutorikseen tutoriksensa	tutoreikseen tutoreiksensa
abessive		tutorittaan tutorittansa	tutoreittaan tutoreittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tutoreineen tutoreinensa

Derived terms

[edit]

tutoroida

Anagrams

[edit]

rutot,rutto,torut,turot

Latin

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈtuː.tɔr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈtuː.tor]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Fromtueor +‎-tor, via the old past participletūtus (later replaced bytuitus).

Noun

[edit]

tūtor m (genitivetūtōris,femininetūtrīx);third declension

Declension

[edit]

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	tūtor	tūtōrēs
genitive	tūtōris	tūtōrum
dative	tūtōrī	tūtōribus
accusative	tūtōrem	tūtōrēs
ablative	tūtōre	tūtōribus
vocative	tūtor	tūtōrēs

Descendants

[edit]

Descendants

→ Catalan:tutor
→ English:tutor
→ Finnish:tuutori
→ French:tuteur
→ Galician:titor
→ Italian:tutore
→ Portuguese:tutor
→ Spanish:tutor

Etymology 2

[edit]

Fromtueor +‎-tō, via the old past participletūtus (later replaced bytuitus).

Alternative forms

[edit]

tūtō

Verb

[edit]

tūtor (present infinitivetūtārīortūtārier,perfect activetūtātus sum);first conjugation,deponent

toguard,protect,defend
Synonyms:prōtegō,dēfendō,vindicō,salvō,cū̆stōdiō,sospitō,praeservō,arceō,servō,tegō,adsum,tueor,sustineō,teneō,adimō,prohibeō,mūniō,ēripiō
Antonyms:immineō,īnstō,obiectō
toward off,avert

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation oftūtor (first conjugation,deponent)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	tūtor	tūtāris, tūtāre		tūtātur	tūtāmur	tūtāminī		tūtantur
	imperfect	tūtābar	tūtābāris, tūtābāre		tūtābātur	tūtābāmur	tūtābāminī		tūtābantur
	future	tūtābor	tūtāberis, tūtābere		tūtābitur	tūtābimur	tūtābiminī		tūtābuntur
	perfect	tūtātus + present active indicative ofsum
	pluperfect	tūtātus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
	future perfect	tūtātus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	tūter	tūtēris, tūtēre		tūtētur	tūtēmur	tūtēminī		tūtentur
	imperfect	tūtārer	tūtārēris, tūtārēre		tūtārētur	tūtārēmur	tūtārēminī		tūtārentur
	perfect	tūtātus + present active subjunctive ofsum
	pluperfect	tūtātus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	tūtāre		—	—	tūtāminī		—
active	future	—	tūtātor		tūtātor	—	—		tūtantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		tūtārī, tūtārier¹		—		tūtāns		—
future		tūtātūrum esse		—		tūtātūrus		tūtandus
perfect		tūtātum esse		—		tūtātus		—
future perfect		tūtātum fore		—		—		—
perfect potential		tūtātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		tūtandī	tūtandō		tūtandum	tūtandō	tūtātum		tūtātū

¹The present passive infinitive in-ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Descendants

[edit]

Insular Romance:
- Sardinian:tutare(Bitti)
Italo-Romance:
- Italian:tutare(archaic)
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal:tuar
- Old French:tuer (see there for further descendants)
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan:tudar(archaic, dialectal)
- Old Occitan:tudar,tuar
  - Occitan:tuar
⇒ Vulgar Latin:*adtūtāre, *distūtāre,*extūtāre (see there for further descendants)

References

[edit]

Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “tutari”, inFranzösisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 13: To–Tyrus,page449

Polish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishtutor, fromMiddle Englishtutour, fromOld Frenchtuteur, fromLatintūtor, fromtueor.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈtu.tɔr/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-utɔr
Syllabification:tu‧tor

Noun

[edit]

tutor m pers

tutor(university officer responsible for students in a particular hall)
(archaic)tutor(one who teaches another in a one-on-one or small-group interaction)

Declension

[edit]

Declension oftutor

	singular	plural
nominative	tutor	tutorzy/tutory (deprecative)
genitive	tutora	tutorów
dative	tutorowi	tutorom
accusative	tutora	tutorów
instrumental	tutorem	tutorami
locative	tutorze	tutorach
vocative	tutorze	tutorzy

Derived terms

[edit]

adjective

tutorski

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing fromLatintūtōrem.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /tuˈtoʁ/[tuˈtoh]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /tuˈtoʁ/[tuˈtoh]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /tuˈtoɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /tuˈtoʁ/[tuˈtoχ]
- (Caipira)IPA^(key): /tuˈtoɻ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /tuˈtoɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /tuˈtoɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /tuˈto.ɾi/

Rhymes:(Portugal, São Paulo)-oɾ,(Brazil)-oʁ
Hyphenation:tu‧tor

Noun

[edit]

tutor m (pluraltutores,femininetutora,feminine pluraltutoras)

tutor(one who teaches in a one-on-one or small-group interaction)
(law)guardian(person legally responsible for a minor or incompetent person)
(neologism)pet owner
Synonym:dono

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

→ Tetum:tutór

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatintutor.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /tûːtor/
Hyphenation:tu‧tor

Noun

[edit]

tȗtor m anim (Cyrillic spellingту̑тор)

Declension

[edit]

Declension oftutor
	singular	plural
nominative	tutor	tutori
genitive	tutora	tutora
dative	tutoru	tutorima
accusative	tutora	tutore
vocative	tutore	tutori
locative	tutoru	tutorima
instrumental	tutorom	tutorima