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tunga

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Tunga,tũnga,tūnga,andtunga'

Cebuano

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*teŋaq. Cognate withMalaytengah,Ilocanotengnga, andMaoritonga.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:tu‧nga
  • IPA(key): /tuˈŋaʔ/ [t̪ʊˈŋaʔ]

Adjective

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tungâ

  1. half

Noun

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tungâ

  1. center;middle
    1. (geometry) thecenter of acircle
    2. (geometry) the center of asphere
    3. themiddle portion of something; the part well away from theedges
    4. (geometry) the point on aline that ismidway between theends
    5. (geometry) the point in the interior of anyfigure of any number ofdimensions that has as itscoordinates thearithmetic mean of the coordinates of all points on theperimeter of the figure (or of all points in theinterior for a center of volume)
  2. (slang, euphemistic)vagina

Verb

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tungâ

  1. tosplit into halves
  2. toincrease to halfway point
  3. toshow up

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsetunga, fromProto-Germanic*tungǭ, fromProto-Indo-European*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tunga f (genitive singulartungu, pluraltungur)

  1. tongue (organ)
  2. mother tongue,language
  3. tongue of land in a stream
  4. thetongue of ashoe
  5. lemon sole (Microstomus kitt)

Declension

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f1singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetungatungantungurtungurnar
accusativetungutungunatungurtungurnar
dativetungutungunitungumtungunum
genitivetungutungunnartungatunganna

Herero

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Verb

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tunga

  1. tobuild

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsetunga, fromProto-Germanic*tungǭ, fromProto-Indo-European*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tunga f (genitive singulartungu,nominative pluraltungur)

  1. (anatomy) atongue
  2. language
  3. thetongue of a shoe

Declension

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Declension oftunga (feminine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetungatungantungurtungurnar
accusativetungutungunatungurtungurnar
dativetungutungunnitungumtungunum
genitivetungutungunnartungnatungnanna

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Kituba

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromKongotunga.

Verb

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tunga

  1. tosew
  2. tobuild

Kongo

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu*-tʊ́nga.

Verb

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-tunga

  1. tosew
  2. tobuild

Kuikúro

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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tunga

  1. water
    • 2010,Ergativity in Amazonia,→ISBN:
      tunga heke leha ate-lü-ko leha
      water ERG CMPL surround-PNCT-PL CMPL
      the water surrounded them
    • 2012,Languages of the Amazon,→ISBN:
      tuŋá-héke létʃa ate-lə-ko léha
      water-ERG AP 3-encircle-PUNCTUAL-PL ASP
      The water encircled them.

Lingala

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Verb

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-tunga (infinitivekotunga)

  1. tothin, tobecome thinner, toslim

Derived terms

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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tunga m orf

  1. definitefemininesingular oftunge

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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tunga f (definite singulartunga,indefinite pluraltungerortungor,definite pluraltungeneortungone)

  1. (pre-2012)alternative form oftunge
  2. definitesingular oftunge

Old Dutch

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*tungā, fromProto-Germanic*tungǭ, fromProto-Indo-European*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.

Noun

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tunga f

  1. tongue

Inflection

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Declension oftunga (feminine ō/ōn-stem noun)
casesingularplural
nominativetungatunga,tungon
accusativetunga,tungontunga,tungon
genitivetungontungono
dativetungontungon

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • tunga”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Old High German

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*dungu.

Noun

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tunga ?

  1. dung

Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*tungǭ, fromProto-Indo-European*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.

Noun

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tunga f (genitivetungu,pluraltungur)

  1. tongue
  2. language

Declension

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Declension oftunga (weakōn-stem)
femininesingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetungatungantungurtungurnar
accusativetungutungunatungurtungurnar
dativetungutungunnitungumtungunum
genitivetungutungunnartungnatungnanna

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “tunga”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Old Saxon

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*tungā, fromProto-Germanic*tungǭ, fromProto-Indo-European*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.

Noun

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tunga f

  1. tongue
    • 9th c.Heliand, verse 3373-3374
      Tungon mīne, nū siu tēkan haƀad, uƀil arƀēdi, [Inwidrādo,] lēðaro sprāka.
      Mytongue now has its sign, an evil effort, language of wicked plots.
  2. language

Declension

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tunga (feminine n-stem)
singularplural
nominativetungatungun,tungan,tungon
accusativetungun,tungan,tungontungun,tungan,tungon
genitivetungun,tungan,tungontungono
dativetungun,tungan,tungontungun,tungan,tungon
instrumental

Descendants

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Old Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsetunga, fromProto-Germanic*tungǭ.

Noun

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tunga f

  1. tongue
  2. speech,language

Declension

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Declension oftunga (on-stem)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetungatungantungu(r),-o(r)tunguna(r),-ona(r)
accusativetungu,-otunguna,-onatungu(r),-o(r)tunguna(r),-ona(r)
dativetungu,-otungunni,-onnetungum,-omtungumin,-omen
genitivetungu,-otungunna(r),-onna(r)tungatunganna

Descendants

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Rwanda-Rundi

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Verb

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-tûnga (infinitivegutûnga,perfective-tûnze)

  1. own,possess
  2. bewealthy
    Synonym:-kira
    Antonym:-kena

Derived terms

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Swahili

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu*-tʊ́nga.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-tunga (infinitivekutunga)

  1. tocompose, tostringtogether, toformmatter
    kutunga mashairitocompose poems

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-tunga
Positive present-natunga
Subjunctive-tunge
Negative-tungi
Imperative singulartunga
Infinitives
Positivekutunga
Negativekutotunga
Imperatives
Singulartunga
Pluraltungeni
Tensed forms
Habitualhutunga
Positive pastpositive subject concord + -litunga
Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kutunga
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natunga)
SingularPlural
1st personninatunga/natungatunatunga
2nd personunatungamnatunga
3rd personm-wa(I/II)anatungawanatunga
other classespositive subject concord + -natunga
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tungi)
SingularPlural
1st personsitungihatutungi
2nd personhutungihamtungi
3rd personm-wa(I/II)hatungihawatungi
other classesnegative subject concord + -tungi
Positive futurepositive subject concord + -tatunga
Negative futurenegative subject concord + -tatunga
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tunge)
SingularPlural
1st personnitungetutunge
2nd personutungemtunge
3rd personm-wa(I/II)atungewatunge
other classespositive subject concord + -tunge
Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -situnge
Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngetunga
Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singetunga
Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalitunga
Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalitunga
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atunga)
SingularPlural
1st personnatungatwatunga
2nd personwatungamwatunga
3rd personm-wa(I/II)atungawatunga
m-mi(III/IV)watungayatunga
ji-ma(V/VI)latungayatunga
ki-vi(VII/VIII)chatungavyatunga
n(IX/X)yatungazatunga
u(XI)watungaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)kwatunga
pa(XVI)patunga
mu(XVIII)mwatunga
Perfectpositive subject concord + -metunga
"Already"positive subject concord + -meshatunga
"Not yet"negative subject concord + -jatunga
"If/When"positive subject concord + -kitunga
"If not"positive subject concord + -sipotunga
Consecutivekatunga /positive subject concord + -katunga
Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -katunge
Object concord (indicative positive)
SingularPlural
1st person-nitunga-tutunga
2nd person-kutunga-watunga/-kutungeni/-watungeni
3rd personm-wa(I/II)-mtunga-watunga
m-mi(III/IV)-utunga-itunga
ji-ma(V/VI)-litunga-yatunga
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kitunga-vitunga
n(IX/X)-itunga-zitunga
u(XI)-utungaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kutunga
pa(XVI)-patunga
mu(XVIII)-mutunga
Reflexive-jitunga
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tunga- +relative marker)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-tungaye-tungao
m-mi(III/IV)-tungao-tungayo
ji-ma(V/VI)-tungalo-tungayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-tungacho-tungavyo
n(IX/X)-tungayo-tungazo
u(XI)-tungaoseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-tungako
pa(XVI)-tungapo
mu(XVIII)-tungamo
Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -tunga)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-yetunga-otunga
m-mi(III/IV)-otunga-yotunga
ji-ma(V/VI)-lotunga-yotunga
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chotunga-vyotunga
n(IX/X)-yotunga-zotunga
u(XI)-otungaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kotunga
pa(XVI)-potunga
mu(XVIII)-motunga
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
en tunga

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Swedishtunga, fromOld Norsetunga, fromProto-Germanic*tungǭ, fromProto-Indo-European*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.

Noun

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tunga c

  1. atongue (organ)
  2. atongue (flap in a shoe)
    Synonym:plös
  3. alanguage,speech
    De skatter som förvärvas genom falsktunga, deäro en försvinnande dunst och hasta till döden.
    The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death. (Proverbs 21:6 – old bible translation with archaic language)
Declension
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Declension oftunga
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitetungatungas
definitetungantungans
pluralindefinitetungortungors
definitetungornatungornas
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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tunga

  1. inflection oftung:
    1. definitesingular
    2. plural

Noun

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tunga c

  1. (archaic)weight (how heavy something is, from the adjectivetung = heavy)
    1. aweight (for measuring weight with scales)
      Synonyms:tyngd,vikt
      Tyskland var dåtungan på den europeiska jämviktens vågskål
      Germany was then the weight in the pan of the European balance
    2. aburden, atrouble
      Synonym:börda
    3. aduty, something one is forced to do or pay

References

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Turkish

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Noun

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tunga

tunga (definite accusativetungayı,pluraltungalar)

  1. A sort oftiger.

Synonyms

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tunga&oldid=88207680"
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