Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

tuna

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "tuna"
Languages (41)
English
Akawaio • Apalaí • Bagua • Carijona • Cebuano • Chaima • Chamorro • Cumanagoto • Czech • French • Hixkaryana • Indonesian • Kari'na • Macushi • Makasar • Malay • Maori • Mapoyo • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Opón • Panare • Pemon • Portuguese • Pukapukan • Purukotó • Quechua • Romanian • Samoan • Sapará • Spanish • Swahili • Tagalog • Tamanaku • Tetum • Trió • Wayana • Wayumara • Yabarana • Ye'kwana
Page categories

English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
Relative sizes of various tunas

From American Spanish alteration of theSpanishatún, fromArabicاَلتُّنّ(at-tunn,tuna) fromLatinthunnus, itself fromAncient Greekθύννος(thúnnos). Possibly in the sense of "darter" from thynein "to dart along".Doublet oftonno.

Noun

[edit]

tuna (countable anduncountable,pluraltunaortunas)

  1. Any of several species offish of the genusThunnus in the familyScombridae.
    • 1887, John White,The Ancient History of the Maori,page84:
      Tuna was carried down by the flood; and when Maui saw him in the net he stretched forth his arm and with a blow of his stone axe smote Tuna and cut off his head, and it and the tail fell into the ocean. ... The head became fish, and the tail became thekoiro (ngoiro—conger-eel).
  2. Theedibleflesh of the tuna.
Synonyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
fish
flesh

References

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromTaíno.

Prickly pear.

Noun

[edit]

tuna (pluraltunas)

  1. Theprickly pear, a type ofcactus native to Mexico in the genusOpuntia.
  2. Thefruit of the cactus.
    • 1907,Experiment Station Work, volume 3, page94:
      THETUNA OR PRICKLY PEAR AS A FOOD FOR MAN
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
type of cactus
fruit of the cactus
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Akawaio

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. water
  2. rain

References

[edit]
  • Journal of the Walter Roth Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, issue 13 (2001), page 12: "(Both Kapon and Pemon groups usetuna to mean "water", but Pemon employkonok which specifically means "rain" - a word which is lacking in the Akawaio language so thattuna is used to refer to rain and to water in general.)"

Apalaí

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. water

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Bagua

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Likely ultimately fromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. water

References

[edit]
  • Aquiles, Pérez,Los puruhuayes, volume 2, page 314 (1970)
  • Willem F. H. Adelaar,The Languages of the Andes

Carijona

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. (Carijona)water

Synonyms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Las lenguas indígenas de América y el español de Cuba (1993)

Cebuano

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*tuna, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuna, fromProto-Austronesian*tuNa.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Hyphenation:tu‧na

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. the name of a small, glossy-black, worm-like snake, deadly poisonous, found in moist places in grasses and weeds, possibly theblind snake

Chaima

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. water

References

[edit]
  • Bartolomé Tavera-Acosta,En el sur: (Dialectos indígenas de Venezuela) (1907), page 317

Chamorro

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

tuna

  1. (transitive) tolaud, topraise

Cumanagoto

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Likely fromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. water

References

[edit]
  • Bartolomé Tavera-Acosta,En el sur: (Dialectos indígenas de Venezuela) (1907), page 317
  • Misiones jesuíticas en la Orinoquía (1625-1767) (1992, José del Rey Fajardo, Universidad Católica del Táchira), page 573:agua Tam. tuna; Map. tuna; Yab. tuna; Chai, tuna; Cum. tuna;

Czech

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tuna f

  1. ton(unit of weight)

Declension

[edit]
Declension oftuna (hard feminine)
singularplural
nominativetunatuny
genitivetunytun
dativetunětunám
accusativetunutuny
vocativetunotuny
locativetunětunách
instrumentaltunoutunami

Further reading

[edit]

French

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

tuna

  1. third-personsingular past historic oftuner

Hixkaryana

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. water

Usage notes

[edit]
  • This term is obligatorily unpossessed.

References

[edit]
  • Languages of the Amazon (2012),→ISBN, page 170

Indonesian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromArabicتُنَّ(tunna),تُنّ(tunn), fromLatinthunnus, fromAncient Greekθύννος(thúnnos).

Noun

[edit]

tuna (pluraltuna-tuna)

  1. tuna, any of several species offish of the genusThunnus in the familyScombridae

Etymology 2

[edit]

Learned borrowing fromOld Javanesetuna(deficient, failing, lacking), fromSanskritतुन्न(tunna,struck, hurt).

Prefix

[edit]

tuna

  1. alternative form oftuna-
Derived terms
[edit]
Affixations

Further reading

[edit]

Kari'na

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tuna (possessedtunary)

  1. water
  2. river

References

[edit]
  • Courtz, Hendrik (2008),A Carib grammar and dictionary[1], Toronto: Magoria Books,→ISBN, page392
  • Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931), “tuna”, inEncyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page472; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl.,L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes[2], Paris,1956, page462
  • Adelaar, Willem F. H.; Pieter C. Muysken (2004)The Languages of the Andes

Macushi

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. water

References

[edit]
  • Bartolomé Tavera-Acosta,En el sur: (Dialectos indígenas de Venezuela) (1907), page 317
  • Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald,Languages of the Amazon (2012), page 188

Makasar

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Probablyborrowed fromOld Javanesetuna(deficient, failing, lacking), fromSanskritतुन्न(tunna,struck, hurt).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ʼtuna/,[ˈt̪ʰu.na]
  • Hyphenation:tu‧na

Adjective

[edit]

tuna (Lontara spellingᨈᨘᨊ)

  1. low(of price, height)
    Na ia butta matinggia ri kasaʼrakkanga, namatuna ri pammumbàng, iami antu masarro laʼbiriʼ niempòi.
    Now the ground that rises high toward the west and islow toward the east is excellent for building a dwelling.
    Tunami ballinna.
    The price is alreadylow.
  2. low in value,insignificant,minor,inferior
  3. lesser,lowly,disgraced
  4. poor,miserable
    Tuna memang tau toaku.
    My parents are indeeddespicable.
  5. cheap(in price)
  6. modest,humble
    Tuna ri kana-kananna.
    He washumble in his words.

Adverb

[edit]

tuna (Lontara spellingᨈᨘᨊ)

  1. Used in comparisons, to indicate something is lesser or equivalent in some respect.

Affixations

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • A. A. Cense (2024),Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek[3], Brill,→DOI

Malay

[edit]
FWOTD – 12 October 2020

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuna, fromProto-Austronesian*tuNa(freshwater eel).

Noun

[edit]

tuna (Jawi spellingتونا,pluraltuna-tuna)

  1. The name of amudsnake oreel with a yellowish body, possibly themarbled eel,Anguilla marmorata.
    Synonym:ikan linang
    Hyponyms:belut tuna,tuna sungai,ular tuna
    • 2015 December 6, Shaiful Shahrin Ahmad Pauzi, “Rezeki lampam mabuk menyerah diri [Pixilated tinfoil barb surrendered itself]”, inBerita Harian[4], archived fromthe original on20 March 2016:
      Mohd Akhmal berkata, selain ikan lampam, seorang penduduk turut dapat menangkap seekor beluttuna seberat hampir tiga kilogram menggunakan jala.
      Mohd Akhmal said, besides a tinfoil barb, a resident has managed to catch amarbled eel weighing almost three kilograms using a net.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishtuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuna (Jawi spellingتونا,pluraltuna-tuna)

  1. tuna, any of several species offish of the genusThunnus in the familyScombridae.[1]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed fromSanskritतुणति(tuṇati,crooked).

Noun

[edit]

tuna (Jawi spellingتونا,pluraltuna-tuna)

  1. (archaic)wound[1]

Adjective

[edit]

tuna (Jawi spellingتونا)

  1. (archaic)damaged,flawed,injured[1]

Derived terms

[edit]
Affixations

Etymology 4

[edit]

Learned borrowing fromIndonesiantuna-, fromOld Javanesetuna(deficient, failing, lacking), fromSanskritतुन्न(tunna,struck, hurt).

Prefix

[edit]

tuna

  1. Alternative form oftuna-
Derived terms
[edit]
Affixations

References

[edit]
  1. 1.01.11.2“tuna”, inKamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,2005,→ISBN

Further reading

[edit]

Maori

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*tuna, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuna, fromProto-Austronesian*tuNa(freshwater eel).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. eel of various species, includinglongfin eels (Anguilla dieffenbachii) andshortfin eels (Anguilla australis)

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • tuna” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011,→ISBN.

Mapoyo

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. water

References

[edit]
  • Bartolomé Tavera-Acosta,En el sur: (Dialectos indígenas de Venezuela) (1907), page 317
  • Misiones jesuíticas en la Orinoquía (1625-1767) (1992, José del Rey Fajardo, Universidad Católica del Táchira), page 573:agua Tam. tuna; Map. tuna; Yab. tuna; Chai, tuna; Cum. tuna;

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tuna n

  1. definiteplural oftun

Old English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tūna

  1. genitiveplural oftūn

Opón

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. water

Synonyms

[edit]
  • tuná-in'i /tuna-iño

References

[edit]
  • Caminos de historia en el Carare-Opón (1999), page 254: Agua . . .Tuna
  • Boletín de la Academia Colombiana (1959): en el Opón-Karare:tuna

Panare

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. alternative form oftïna(water)

References

[edit]
  • Bartolomé Tavera-Acosta,En el sur: (Dialectos indígenas de Venezuela) (1907), page 317
  • Jean-Paul Dumont,Under the Rainbow: Nature and Supernature among the Panare (2014)
  • Marie-Claude Mattei Müller,Yoroko: a Panare shaman's confidences (1992), page 141

Pemon

[edit]
FWOTD – 6 September 2014

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. water

References

[edit]
  • Journal of the Walter Roth Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, issue 13 (2001), page 12: "(Both Kapon and Pemon groups usetuna to mean "water", but Pemon employkonok which specifically means "rain" - a word which is lacking in the Akawaio language so thattuna is used to refer to rain and to water in general.)"
  1. ^2006, Katia Nepomuceno Pessoa,Fonologia Taurepang e comparação preliminar da fonologia de línguas do grupo Pemóng (família Caribe), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, attachment 7.

Portuguese

[edit]
PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapt

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

  • Hyphenation:tu‧na

Etymology 1

[edit]
tuna

Borrowed fromSpanishtuna(singing group).[1]

Noun

[edit]

tuna f (pluraltunas)

  1. (music, universityslang) a college musical group, wearing traditional academic clothes
    Synonyms:tunaacadémica,estudantina
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

tuna

  1. inflection oftunar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

References

[edit]
  1. ^tuna”, inDicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

Pukapukan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*tuna, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuna, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuna, fromProto-Austronesian*tuNa(freshwater eel).

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. a kind of fish
  2. a striped lagooneel, toothless and edible

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Purukotó

[edit]
A user suggests that this Purukotó entry be moved, merged or split, giving the reason: “totuná”.
Please see the discussion onRequests for moves, mergers and splits(+) or thetalk page for more information and remove this template after the request has been fulfilled.

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuná

  1. water

References

[edit]
  • Vom Roraima zum Orinoco, volume 4
  • Revista andina, volume 11 (1993), page 451

Quechua

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishtuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. prickly pear(fruit)

Declension

[edit]
Declension oftuna
singularplural
nominativetunatunakuna
accusativetunatatunakunata
dativetunamantunakunaman
genitivetunaptunakunap
locativetunapitunakunapi
terminativetunakamatunakunakama
ablativetunamantatunakunamanta
instrumentaltunawantunakunawan
comitativetunantintunakunantin
abessivetunannaqtunakunannaq
comparativetunahinatunakunahina
causativetunaraykutunakunarayku
benefactivetunapaqtunakunapaq
associativetunapuratunakunapura
distributivetunankatunakunanka
exclusivetunallatunakunalla
Possessive forms oftuna

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Pérez, Julio Calvo (2022)Nuevo diccionario español-quechua quechua-español, Vol. 2, Lima: University of San Martín de Porres, p. 1114.

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatintonāre, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*(s)tenh₂-(to thunder).

Verb

[edit]

a tuna (third-person singular presenttună,past participletunat,third-person subjunctivetune) 1st conjugation

  1. tothunder
  2. to speakthunderously

Conjugation

[edit]
    conjugation oftuna (first conjugation, no infix)
infinitiveatuna
gerundtunând
past participletunat
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presenttuntunitunătunămtunațitună
imperfecttunamtunaitunatunamtunațitunau
simple perfecttunaitunașitunătunarămtunarățitunară
pluperfecttunasemtunaseșitunasetunaserămtunaserățitunaseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presenttuntunitunetunămtunațitune
imperativetuvoi
affirmativetunătunați
negativenutunanutunați

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Samoan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*tuna, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuna, fromProto-Austronesian*tuNa.

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. eel

Sapará

[edit]
A user suggests that this Sapará entry be moved, merged or split, giving the reason: “totu꞉ná”.
Please see the discussion onRequests for moves, mergers and splits(+) or thetalk page for more information and remove this template after the request has been fulfilled.

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Noun

[edit]

tu꞉ná

  1. water

References

[edit]
  • Vom Roraima zum Orinoco, volume 4
  • Revista andina, volume 11 (1993), page 451

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈtuna/[ˈt̪u.na]
  • Rhymes:-una
  • Syllabification:tu‧na

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromTaíno.

Noun

[edit]

tuna f (pluraltunas)

  1. prickly pear, the fruit of thenopal cactus (Opuntia, especiallyOpuntia ficus-indica)
    Synonym:higo de tuna
  2. nopal
    Synonyms:nopal,higuera de tuna,higuera de Indias
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Tuna is afalse friend and does not meana kind of fish in Spanish. The Spanish word for that English meaning oftuna isatún.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchtune, possibly fromroideThunes(king of Tunis), a title used by leaders of vagabonds.

Noun

[edit]

tuna f (pluraltunas)

  1. (Spain) a college singing group, wearing ornate clothes, called in the Americasestudiantina
Descendants
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

[edit]

tuna f (pluraltunas)

  1. female equivalent oftuno

Etymology 4

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

tuna

  1. inflection oftunar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Swahili

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

tuna

  1. first-personpluralpresentaffirmative of-wa na

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

tunâ (Baybayin spellingᜆᜓᜈ)(chiefly dialectal)

  1. submerged;sunk
    Synonym:lubog
  2. collapsed;destroyed
    Synonyms:giba,bagsak,lagpak,huso

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishtuna, from American Spanish alteration of theSpanishatún, fromAndalusian Arabic, fromArabicاَلتُّنّ(at-tunn,tuna) fromLatinthunnus, fromAncient Greekθύννος(thúnnos).Doublet ofatun.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tuna (Baybayin spellingᜆᜓᜈ)

  1. tuna
    Synonym:atun
See also
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Tamanaku

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. water

References

[edit]
  • Bartolomé Tavera-Acosta,En el sur: (Dialectos indígenas de Venezuela) (1907), page 316-7
  • Misiones jesuíticas en la Orinoquía (1625-1767) (1992, José del Rey Fajardo, Universidad Católica del Táchira), page 573:agua Tam. tuna; Map. tuna; Yab. tuna; Chai, tuna; Cum. tuna;

Tetum

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. eel

Trió

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. water

Further reading

[edit]
  • Eithne Carlin,A Grammar of Trio: A Cariban Language of Suriname (2004)

Wayana

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. water

References

[edit]

Wayumara

[edit]
A user suggests that this Wayumara entry be moved, merged or split, giving the reason: “totuná”.
Please see the discussion onRequests for moves, mergers and splits(+) or thetalk page for more information and remove this template after the request has been fulfilled.

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuná

  1. water

References

[edit]
  • Vom Roraima zum Orinoco, volume 4
  • Revista andina, volume 11 (1993), page 451

Yabarana

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. water

References

[edit]
  • Bartolomé Tavera-Acosta,En el sur: (Dialectos indígenas de Venezuela) (1907), page 317
  • Misiones jesuíticas en la Orinoquía (1625-1767) (1992, José del Rey Fajardo, Universidad Católica del Táchira), page 573:agua Tam. tuna; Map. tuna; Yab. tuna; Chai, tuna; Cum. tuna;

Ye'kwana

[edit]
Variant orthographies
ALIVtuna
Brazilian standardtuna
New Tribestuna

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cariban*tuna.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tuna

  1. water
  2. river,watercourse

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “tuna”, inGrammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[5], Lyon
  • Hall, Katherine Lee (1988),The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, pages217, 399:[ṭuna] 'water'[] tuna - water
  • Hall, Katherine (2007), “tuna”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors,The Intercontinental Dictionary Series[6], Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published2021
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tuna&oldid=87337316"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp