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Declension oftuli (ÕS type20/meri, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		tuli	tuled
accusative	nom.	tuli
accusative	gen.	tule
genitive		tule	tulede
partitive		tuld	tulesid
illative		tulle tulesse	tuledesse
inessive		tules	tuledes
elative		tulest	tuledest
allative		tulele	tuledele
adessive		tulel	tuledel
ablative		tulelt	tuledelt
translative		tuleks	tuledeks
terminative		tuleni	tuledeni
essive		tulena	tuledena
abessive		tuleta	tuledeta
comitative		tulega	tuledega

tuli

third-person singular past indicative oftulema

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtuli/,[ˈt̪uli]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-uli
Syllabification^(key):tu‧li
Hyphenation^(key):tu‧li

Etymology 1

[edit]

FinnishWikipedia has an article on:

tuli

Wikipedia^fi

FromProto-Finnic*tuli, fromProto-Uralic*tule.^[1] Related toEstoniantuli,Kareliantuli,Livoniantu’l´,Vepstuli,Votictuli,Northern Samidolla,Skolt Samitoll,Mokshaтол(tol) andTundra Nenetsту(tu).tuli has previously been typical of Eastern dialects, whereas western dialects usedvalkea.^[2]

Noun

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tuli

fire(reaction; burning)
leikkiätulella ―to playwith fire
fire(instance of this chemical reaction)
Synonyms:(more common in this sense)tulipalo,palo
synonym ofnuotio(“campfire”)
fire,gunfire
Synonym:tulitus
(alchemy)fire(one of the basic elements)

Declension

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Inflection oftuli (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation)
nominative		tuli	tulet
genitive		tulen	tulien tulten
partitive		tulta	tulia
illative		tuleen	tuliin
		singular	plural
nominative		tuli	tulet
accusative	nom.	tuli	tulet
accusative	gen.	tulen	tulet
genitive		tulen	tulien tulten
partitive		tulta	tulia
inessive		tulessa	tulissa
elative		tulesta	tulista
illative		tuleen	tuliin
adessive		tulella	tulilla
ablative		tulelta	tulilta
allative		tulelle	tulille
essive		tulena	tulina
translative		tuleksi	tuliksi
abessive		tuletta	tulitta
instructive		—	tulin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms oftuli(Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tuleni	tuleni
accusative	nom.	tuleni	tuleni
accusative	gen.	tuleni	tuleni
genitive		tuleni	tulieni tulteni
partitive		tultani	tuliani
inessive		tulessani	tulissani
elative		tulestani	tulistani
illative		tuleeni	tuliini
adessive		tulellani	tulillani
ablative		tuleltani	tuliltani
allative		tulelleni	tulilleni
essive		tulenani	tulinani
translative		tulekseni	tulikseni
abessive		tulettani	tulittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tulineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tulesi	tulesi
accusative	nom.	tulesi	tulesi
accusative	gen.	tulesi	tulesi
genitive		tulesi	tuliesi tultesi
partitive		tultasi	tuliasi
inessive		tulessasi	tulissasi
elative		tulestasi	tulistasi
illative		tuleesi	tuliisi
adessive		tulellasi	tulillasi
ablative		tuleltasi	tuliltasi
allative		tulellesi	tulillesi
essive		tulenasi	tulinasi
translative		tuleksesi	tuliksesi
abessive		tulettasi	tulittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tulinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tulemme	tulemme
accusative	nom.	tulemme	tulemme
accusative	gen.	tulemme	tulemme
genitive		tulemme	tuliemme tultemme
partitive		tultamme	tuliamme
inessive		tulessamme	tulissamme
elative		tulestamme	tulistamme
illative		tuleemme	tuliimme
adessive		tulellamme	tulillamme
ablative		tuleltamme	tuliltamme
allative		tulellemme	tulillemme
essive		tulenamme	tulinamme
translative		tuleksemme	tuliksemme
abessive		tulettamme	tulittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tulinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tulenne	tulenne
accusative	nom.	tulenne	tulenne
accusative	gen.	tulenne	tulenne
genitive		tulenne	tulienne tultenne
partitive		tultanne	tulianne
inessive		tulessanne	tulissanne
elative		tulestanne	tulistanne
illative		tuleenne	tuliinne
adessive		tulellanne	tulillanne
ablative		tuleltanne	tuliltanne
allative		tulellenne	tulillenne
essive		tulenanne	tulinanne
translative		tuleksenne	tuliksenne
abessive		tulettanne	tulittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tulinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tulensa	tulensa
accusative	nom.	tulensa	tulensa
accusative	gen.	tulensa	tulensa
genitive		tulensa	tuliensa tultensa
partitive		tultaan tultansa	tuliaan tuliansa
inessive		tulessaan tulessansa	tulissaan tulissansa
elative		tulestaan tulestansa	tulistaan tulistansa
illative		tuleensa	tuliinsa
adessive		tulellaan tulellansa	tulillaan tulillansa
ablative		tuleltaan tuleltansa	tuliltaan tuliltansa
allative		tulelleen tulellensa	tulilleen tulillensa
essive		tulenaan tulenansa	tulinaan tulinansa
translative		tulekseen tuleksensa	tulikseen tuliksensa
abessive		tulettaan tulettansa	tulittaan tulittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tulineen tulinensa

Derived terms

[edit]

compounds

References

[edit]

^Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “tuli”, inSuomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish), retrieved1 January 2024
^Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004),Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY,→ISBN

Etymology 2

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Verb

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tuli

third-person singular past indicative oftulla

Anagrams

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litu,luit,luti

Hanunoo

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Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Philippine*tuli, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuli, fromProto-Austronesian*Culi.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈtuli/[ˈtu.li]
Rhymes:-uli
Syllabification:tu‧li

Noun

[edit]

tuli (Hanunoo spellingᜦᜳᜮᜲ)(anatomy)

Indonesian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromMalaytuli, fromProto-Malayic*tuli, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuli, fromProto-Austronesian*Culi.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈtuli/[ˈt̪u.li]
Rhymes:-uli
Syllabification:tu‧li

Adjective

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tuli

deaf
Synonym:(dialectal)pekak

Derived terms

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Compounds

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Ingrian

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*tuli, fromProto-Uralic*tule. Cognates includeFinnishtuli andEstoniantuli.

Pronunciation

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(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈtuli/,[ˈtulʲi]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈtuli/,[ˈtuli]
Rhymes:-uli
Hyphenation:tu‧li

Noun

[edit]

tuli

fire
campfire
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov,Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
  Oli jo pimmiä, kons möö näimmä pioneeriintulen joen rannalt.
  It was already dark, when we saw the pioneers'fire from the river's shore.
(usually in the partitive)lightning
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin,Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page71:
  Välimittee korjahuisivat pilvet, iskitulta, jyrisi, tipsahtelivat ensimäiset sorriat vihmatilkat.
  From time to time clouds gathered,lightning struck, it thundered, the first big raindrops fell.

Declension

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Declension oftuli (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	tuli	tulet
genitive	tulen	tulliin,tuliloin
partitive	tulta,tult	tullia,tuliloja
illative	tullee	tullii,tuliloihe
inessive	tules	tulis,tulilois
elative	tulest	tulist,tuliloist
allative	tulelle	tulille,tuliloille
adessive	tulel	tulil,tuliloil
ablative	tulelt	tulilt,tuliloilt
translative	tuleks	tuliks,tuliloiks
essive	tulenna,tulleen	tulinna,tuliloinna,tulliin,tuliloin
exessive¹⁾	tulent	tulint,tuliloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

Synonyms

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(lightning):valkia

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈtuli/,[ˈtulʲi]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈtuli/,[ˈtuli]
Rhymes:-uli
Hyphenation:tu‧li

Verb

[edit]

tuli

third-person singular indicative past oftulla

References

[edit]

Fedor Tumansky (1790), “тули”, inОпытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia],Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page689
V. I. Junus (1936),Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page62
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page606
Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014),Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎^[4],→ISBN, page58

Italian

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Noun

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tuli m

plural oftulio

Karelian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*tuli, fromProto-Uralic*tule. Cognates includeFinnishtuli andEstoniantuli.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtuli/

Noun

[edit]

tuli (genitivetulen,partitivetuldu)

fire

References

[edit]

P. M. Zaykov (1999),Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)],→ISBN, page15

Latin

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Verb

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tulī

first-person singular perfect active indicative offerō

References

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“tuli”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“tuli”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"tuli", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Malay

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*tuli, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuli, fromProto-Austronesian*Culi.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tuli/
Rhymes:-uli,-li,-i

Adjective

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tuli (Jawi spellingتولي)

deaf

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

ketulian[abstract / locative] (ke-an)
menulikan[agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- +-kan)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

buta tuli(“to act blindly”)

Descendants

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Indonesian:tuli

References

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“tuli”, inKamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,2005,→ISBN
“tuli”, inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,2017

Polish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtu.li/
Rhymes:-uli
Syllabification:tu‧li

Verb

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tuli

third-person singular present oftulić

Pukapukan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*tuli.

Noun

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tuli

plover

Romanian

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Alternative forms

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тули(tuli) —post-1930s Cyrillic spelling

Etymology

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Borrowed fromOld Church Slavonicтоулити(tuliti), with senses fromзатулити(zatuliti,“to hide”), fromProto-Slavic*tuliti. CompareBulgarianтуля(tulja).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tuˈli/
Rhymes:-i
Hyphenation:tu‧li

Verb

[edit]

a tuli (third-person singular presenttulește,past participletulit,third-person subjunctivetulească) 4th conjugation

(intransitive, Muntenia, chiefly of sheep) tocome down the mountainside
- 1948,Vasile Voiculescu, “Misiune de încredere”, inCapul de zimbru. Povestiri, volume 1,Bucharest:Editura pentru Literatură, published1966, page87:
  Către seară amtulit într-o rariște de fagi și, după ce am sărit un pîrleaz, ne-am lăsat într-o livadă împrejmuită.
  Towards evening wedescended into a glade of beeches and, after hopping a fence, we arrived into an inclosed orchard.
(transitive, Bukovina) toswipe(steal)
Synonyms:seeThesaurus:fura
(reflexive, Moldavia (region), obsolete) tohide out
Synonym:seascunde

Conjugation

[edit]

conjugation oftuli (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)

number		singular			plural
infinitive			atuli
gerund			tulind
past participle			tulit
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	tulesc	tulești	tulește	tulim	tuliți	tulesc
	imperfect	tuleam	tuleai	tulea	tuleam	tuleați	tuleau
	simple perfect	tulii	tuliși	tuli	tulirăm	tulirăți	tuliră
	pluperfect	tulisem	tuliseși	tulise	tuliserăm	tuliserăți	tuliseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
subjunctive	present	sătulesc	sătulești	sătulească	sătulim	sătuliți	sătulească
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		tulește			tuliți
	negative		nutuli			nutuliți

Derived terms

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Samoan

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Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*tuli, fromProto-Oceanic*tuli, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuli, fromProto-Austronesian*Culi.

Adjective

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tuli (used in the formtutuli)

deaf

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*turi, fromProto-Oceanic*tur, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuhud, fromProto-Austronesian*tuduS.

Noun

[edit]

tuli

(anatomy)knee
Synonym:tulivae

Derived terms

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tulilima(“elbow”)
tulivae(“knee”)

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*tuli.

Verb

[edit]

tuli

Tochase.

Etymology 4

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*tuli.

Noun

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tuli

plover;sandpiper;curlew;godwit;whimbrel; smallshorebird

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Audio(Kenya): (file)

Adjective

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tuli

quiet

Tagalog

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Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Philippine*turiq (cf.Hanunooturi,Bikol Centralturi,Cebuanotuli,Hiligaynontuli,Maranaotori',Malaytoreh). Also possibly related toKaturi, a little settlement on the river just opposite Cotabato where circumcision ceremonies were held in Maguindanao.

Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)
- IPA^(key): /ˈtuliʔ/[ˈt̪uː.lɪʔ](noun)
  - Rhymes:-uliʔ
- IPA^(key): /tuˈliʔ/[t̪ʊˈlɪʔ](adjective)
  - Rhymes:-iʔ
Syllabification:tu‧li

Noun

[edit]

tulì (Baybayin spellingᜆᜓᜎᜒ)

circumcision
Synonyms:pagtuli,pagpapatuli,(obsolete)pagtutuli,(obsolete)sunat,(colloquial)pagsusunat,(colloquial)binyag,pagbibinyag

Derived terms

[edit]

Adjective

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tulî (Baybayin spellingᜆᜓᜎᜒ)

circumcised
Synonym:(obsolete)katan
Antonyms:sungaw,supot

Anagrams

[edit]

ulit

Tongan

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*tuli, fromProto-Oceanic*tuli, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuli, fromProto-Austronesian*Culi.

Adjective

[edit]

tuli

deaf

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*tuli.

Verb

[edit]

tuli

Tochase.

Tuvaluan

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*tuli, fromProto-Oceanic*tuli, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuli, fromProto-Austronesian*Culi.

Adjective

[edit]

tuli

deaf

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*turi, fromProto-Oceanic*tur, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuhud, fromProto-Austronesian*tuduS.

Noun

[edit]

tuli

(anatomy)knee;elbow

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*tuli.

Noun

[edit]

tuli

plover

Veps

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*tuli, fromProto-Uralic*tule.

Noun

[edit]

tuli

fire

Inflection

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Inflection oftuli (inflection type 4/meri)
nominative sing.	tuli
genitive sing.	tulen
partitive sing.	tult
partitive plur.	—
	singular	plural
nominative	tuli	—
accusative	tulen	—
genitive	tulen	—
partitive	tult	—
essive-instructive	tulen	—
translative	tuleks	—

inessive	tules	—
elative	tulespäi	—
illative	tulehe tulhe	—

adessive	tulel	—
ablative	tulelpäi	—
allative	tulele	—

abessive	tuleta	—
comitative	tulenke	—
prolative	tultme	—

approximative I	tulenno	—
approximative II	tulennoks	—
egressive	tulennopäi	—

terminative I	tulehesai tulhesai	—
terminative II	tulelesai	—
terminative III	tulessai	—

additive I	tulehepäi tulhepäi	—
additive II	tulelepäi	—

Vietnamese

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Chemical element
Tm
Previous:eribi (Er)
Next:ytecbi (Yb)

Etymology

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Ultimately fromNew Latinthulium, with thesuffix-um removed as with mostchemical elements.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Hà Nội)IPA^(key): [tu˧˧ li˧˧]
(Huế)IPA^(key): [tʊw˧˧ lɪj˧˧]
(Saigon)IPA^(key): [tʊw˧˧ lɪj˧˧]
Phonetic spelling: tu li

Noun

[edit]

tuli

thulium

Võro

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*tuli, fromProto-Uralic*tule.

Noun

[edit]

tuli (genitivetulõ,partitivetuld)

fire

Inflection

[edit]

This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Votic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*tuli, fromProto-Uralic*tule.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä)IPA^(key): /ˈtuli/,[ˈtuli]
Rhymes:-uli
Hyphenation:tu‧li

Noun

[edit]

tuli

fire

Inflection

[edit]

Declension oftuli (type X/tuli, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	tuli	tulõd
genitive	tulõ	tulijõ,tulii
partitive	tultõ	tuliitõ,tulii
illative	tullõ,tullõsõ	tuliisõ
inessive	tulõz	tuliiz
elative	tulõssõ	tuliissõ
allative	tulõlõ	tuliilõ
adessive	tulõllõ	tuliillõ
ablative	tulõltõ	tuliiltõ
translative	tulõssi	tuliissi
^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ^**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.

References

[edit]

Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “tuli”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Yakan

[edit]

Verb

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tuli

Tosleep.

Derived terms

[edit]

patuli

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tuli&oldid=87451564"

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Bikol Central

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Catalan

Pronunciation

Noun

Cebuano

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Verb

Adjective

See also

Estonian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

Finnish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

References

Further reading

Etymology 2

Verb

Anagrams

Hanunoo

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Indonesian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Derived terms

Compounds

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

References

Italian

Noun

Karelian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Latin

Verb

References

Malay

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Polish

Pronunciation

Verb

Pukapukan