Movatterモバイル変換

FromMiddle High Germantūte(“thing shaped like a horn”),tōte(“jug with a spout”), fromOld High Germanthioza, fromProto-West Germanic*þeutā(“pipe”) with an irregular (onomatopoeic?) treatment of the initial consonant.

Compare alsoDutchtuit(“spout”),GermanTüte(“bag”), and (a younger loan from Low German)Danishtut. The Germanic noun is derived from the verb*þeutaną, which shows the same development of the initial consonant inMiddle Low Germantūten (henceGermantuten) andDutchtuiten,toeten (henceEnglishtoot).

Noun

[edit]

tud c (singular definitetuden,plural indefinitetude)

Declension

[edit]

Declension oftud
common gender	singular		plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	tud	tuden	tude	tudene
genitive	tuds	tudens	tudes	tudenes

References

[edit]

“tud” inDen Danske Ordbog

Etymology 2

[edit]

From the verbtude.

Noun

[edit]

tud n (singular definitetudet,plural indefinitetud)

Declension

[edit]

Declension oftud
neuter gender	singular		plural
neuter gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	tud	tudet	tud	tudene
genitive	tuds	tudets	tuds	tudenes

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

tud

imperative oftude

Gullah

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishthird.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /təd/

Adjective

[edit]

tud

(ordinal)third

Usage notes

[edit]

Gullah uses the same word for both thenumber and itsordinal adjective.tud is one of several adjectives that provide an exception to this rule.

References

[edit]

Seminole Indian Scouts Cemetery Association.Afro-Seminole Creole Wikitongues Language Class

Hungarian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Uralic*tumte-. Cognate with Finnishtuntea and Estoniantundma.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈtud]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ud

Verb

[edit]

tud

(transitive) toknow(to be aware of some information)
Synonym:tisztában van
Tudom, hol van. ―Iknow where it is.
(auxiliary with a verb in the infinitive)can, tobe able, know how to
Synonym:(adjective)képes
Tudok vezetni. ―Iknow how to drive.
(transitive, colloquial) toknow(to be acquainted or familiar with)
Synonym:ismer
Tudok valakit, aki segíthet. ―Iknow someone who could help.

Usage notes

[edit]

Similarly to French, German, and Spanish etc., Hungarian distinguishes two senses of ’to know’, being aware or certain of some information (this verb) and being acquainted or familiar with someone or something (seeismer). See alsousage notes at the German verbkennen describing the same difference andtranslations ofto know for related terms in other languages.
To expresscan in the sense of being permitted, allowed, or enabled to (indicating permission), see-hat/-het.

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation oftud
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	tudok	tudsz	tud	tudunk	tudtok	tudnak
			def.	tudom	tudod	tudja	tudjuk	tudjátok	tudják
			2nd obj	tudlak
		past	indef.	tudtam	tudtál	tudott	tudtunk	tudtatok	tudtak
			def.	tudtam	tudtad	tudta	tudtuk	tudtátok	tudták
			2nd obj	tudtalak
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.tudni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	tudék	tudál	tuda	tudánk	tudátok	tudának
		def.	tudám	tudád	tudá	tudánk	tudátok	tudák
		2nd obj	tudálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.tud vala,tudott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	tudandok	tudandasz	tudand	tudandunk	tudandotok	tudandanak
		def.	tudandom	tudandod	tudandja	tudandjuk	tudandjátok	tudandják
		2nd obj	tudandalak

conditional		present	indef.	tudnék	tudnál	tudna	tudnánk	tudnátok	tudnának
	def.		tudnám	tudnád	tudná	tudnánk (or tudnók)	tudnátok	tudnák
	2nd obj		tudnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.tudott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	tudjak	tudj or tudjál	tudjon	tudjunk	tudjatok	tudjanak
			def.	tudjam	tudd or tudjad	tudja	tudjuk	tudjátok	tudják
			2nd obj	tudjalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.tudott légyen

infinitive		tudni		tudnom	tudnod	tudnia	tudnunk	tudnotok	tudniuk
other forms	tudás		tudó	tudott	tudandó	tudva (tudván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same-(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by-ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional-ik verbs).

Potential conjugation oftud
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	tudhatok	tudhatsz	tudhat	tudhatunk	tudhattok	tudhatnak
			def.	tudhatom	tudhatod	tudhatja	tudhatjuk	tudhatjátok	tudhatják
			2nd obj	tudhatlak
		past	indef.	tudhattam	tudhattál	tudhatott	tudhattunk	tudhattatok	tudhattak
			def.	tudhattam	tudhattad	tudhatta	tudhattuk	tudhattátok	tudhatták
			2nd obj	tudhattalak
archaic preterite		indef.	tudhaték	tudhatál	tudhata	tudhatánk	tudhatátok	tudhatának
		def.	tudhatám	tudhatád	tudhatá	tudhatánk	tudhatátok	tudhaták
		2nd obj	tudhatálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.tudhat vala,tudhatott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	tudhatandok or tudandhatok	tudhatandasz or tudandhatsz	tudhatand or tudandhat	tudhatandunk or tudandhatunk	tudhatandotok or tudandhattok	tudhatandanak or tudandhatnak
		def.	tudhatandom or tudandhatom	tudhatandod or tudandhatod	tudhatandja or tudandhatja	tudhatandjuk or tudandhatjuk	tudhatandjátok or tudandhatjátok	tudhatandják or tudandhatják
		2nd obj	tudhatandalak or tudandhatlak

conditional		present	indef.	tudhatnék	tudhatnál	tudhatna	tudhatnánk	tudhatnátok	tudhatnának
	def.		tudhatnám	tudhatnád	tudhatná	tudhatnánk (or tudhatnók)	tudhatnátok	tudhatnák
	2nd obj		tudhatnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.tudhatott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	tudhassak	tudhass or tudhassál	tudhasson	tudhassunk	tudhassatok	tudhassanak
			def.	tudhassam	tudhasd or tudhassad	tudhassa	tudhassuk	tudhassátok	tudhassák
			2nd obj	tudhassalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.tudhatott légyen

infinitive		(tudhatni)		(tudhatnom)	(tudhatnod)	(tudhatnia)	(tudhatnunk)	(tudhatnotok)	(tudhatniuk)
other forms	tudható			tudhatatlan		(tudhatva /tudhatván)