Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

truant

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

[edit]
WOTD – 31 January 2024
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Theadjective andnoun are derived fromMiddle Englishtruant,truand,truaund((adjective) idle; tending to vagrancy (uncertain; may be a use of the noun); (noun) beggar; mendicant friar; vagrant, wanderer; worthless person, rogue, scoundrel; one who is absent without leave, truant; one who shirks duties),[1] fromOld Frenchtruant,truand((adjective) beggarly; roguish; (noun) a beggar, vagabond; a rogue) (modernFrenchtruand), probably ofCeltic origin,[2] possibly fromGaulish*trugan, or fromBretontruan(wretched), fromProto-Celtic*térh₁-tro-m, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*terh₁-(to drill, pierce; to rub; to turn).[3]

Cognates

Adjective

[edit]

truant (notcomparable)

  1. Shirking orwandering frombusiness orduty;straying; hence,idle;loitering.
    • c.1599–1602 (date written),William Shakespeare,The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: [] (Second Quarto), London: [] I[ames] R[oberts] forN[icholas] L[ing] [], published1604,→OCLC, [Act I, scene ii],signature C, verso:
      Ham[let]. And vvhat in faith make you fromVVittenberg? /Hora[tio]. Atruant diſpoſition good my Lord.
    • 1649,J[ohn] Milton, “Upon the Ordinance against the Common-prayer Book”, inΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ[Eikonoklástēs] [], London: [] Matthew Simmons, [],→OCLC,page152:
      [W]ee are not to imitate them; nor to diſtruſt God in the removal of thatTruant help to our Devotion, vvhich by him never vvas appointed.
    • 1697,Virgil, “The Third Book of theGeorgics”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC,page117, lines705–710:
      But vvhere thou ſeeſt a ſingle Sheep remain / In ſhades aloof, or couch'd upon the Plain; / Or liſtleſly to crop the tender Graſs; / Or late to lag behind, vvithtruant pace; / Revenge the Crime; and take the Traytor's head, / E're in the faultleſs Flock the dire Contagion ſpread.
    • 1772,John Trumbull, “The Owl and the Sparrow. A Fable.”, inThe Poetical Works of John Trumbull, [], volume II, Hartford, Conn.: [] Samuel G[riswold] Goodrich, by Lincoln & Stone, published1820,→OCLC,page149:
      In elder days, inSaturn's prime, / Ere baldness seized the head of Time, / WhiletruantJove, in infant pride, / Play'd barefoot on Olympus' side, / Each thing on earth had power to chatter, / And spoke the mother tongue of nature.
    • 1785,William Cowper, “Book I. The Sofa.”, inThe Task, a Poem, [], London: [] J[oseph] Johnson; [],→OCLC,page 7:
      [I] have loved the rural vvalk / O'er hills, through valleys, and by rivers brink, / E'er ſince atruant boy I paſs'd my bounds / T'enjoy a ramble on the banks of Thames.
    • 1791, [Erasmus Darwin], “Canto I”, inThe Botanic Garden; a Poem, in Two Parts. [], London:J[oseph] Johnson, [],→OCLC, part I (The Economy of Vegetation),page 4, lines53–54:
      Dovvn the ſteep ſlopes He led vvith modeſt ſkill / The vvilling pathvvay, and thetruant rill,[]
    • 1791–1792 (published1793), William Wordsworth, “Descriptive Sketches, Taken during a Pedestrian Tour among the Alps”, inHenry [Hope] Reed, editor,The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth, Philadelphia, Pa.: Hayes & Zell, [], published1860,→OCLC,page30, column 1:
      Me, lured by hope its sorrows to remove, / A heart that could not much itself approve / O'er Gallia's wastes of corn dejected led, / Her road elms rustling high above my head, / Or through hertruant pathways' native charms, / By secret villages and lonely farms,[]
    • 1848 November –1850 December,William Makepeace Thackeray, “Prodigal’s Return”, inThe History of Pendennis. [], volume I, London:Bradbury and Evans, [], published1849,→OCLC,page205:
      Indeed, calamity is welcome to women if they think it will bringtruant affection home again: and if you have reduced your mistress to a crust, depend upon it that she won't repine, and only take a very little bit of it for herself, provided you will eat the remainder in her company.
    • 1910,Emerson Hough, “A Lady in Company”, inThe Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC,page 6:
      Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes.[] She put back atruant curl from her forehead where it had sought egress to the world, and looked him full in the face now, drawing a deep breath which caused the round of her bosom to lift the lace at her throat.
  2. (specifically) Of astudent:absent fromschool withoutpermission.
    He didn’t graduate because he was chronicallytruant and didn’t have enough attendances to meet the requirement.
  3. (obsolete)Having norealsubstance;unimportant,vain,worthless.
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
shirking or wandering from business or duty
idle; loiteringseeidle
of a student: absent from school without permission

Noun

[edit]

truant (pluraltruants)

  1. Anidle orlazyperson; anidler.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:idler
  2. (specifically) Astudent who isabsent fromschool withoutpermission; hence(figurative), a person whoshirks orwanders frombusiness orduty.
  3. (obsolete)Synonym ofsturdy beggar(aperson who wasfit andable towork, butlived as abeggar orvagrant instead); hence, aworthless person; arogue, ascoundrel.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:vagabond,Thesaurus:worthless person
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
idle or lazy personseeidler
student who is absent from school without permission; person who shirks or wanders from business or duty

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited fromMiddle Englishtruaunten(to obtain alms fraudulently; to behave like a rogue or scoundrel; to neglect a duty; to be idle or lazy),[4] and then partly:

Verb

[edit]

truant (third-person singular simple presenttruants,present participletruanting,simple past and past participletruanted)

  1. (intransitive)Also used with theimpersonalpronounit(dated): toshirk orwander frombusiness orduty;(specifically) of astudent: to beabsent fromschool withoutpermission; toplay truant.
    The number of schoolchildren known to havetruanted from this school has been unusually high.
  2. (transitive, obsolete) Toidle away orwaste (time).
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
shirk or wander from business or duty
of a student: be absent from school without permissionseeplay truant

References

[edit]
  1. ^?truaunt,adj.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007; “truaunt,n.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
  2. ^truant,n. andadj.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, December 2023;truant,n. andadj.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
  3. ^Roberts, Edward A. (2014)A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation,→ISBN
  4. ^truaunten,v.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
  5. ^-en,suf.(3)”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
  6. ^Comparetruant,v.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, September 2023.

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=truant&oldid=83782162"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp