Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

tronar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Catalantronar, fromVulgar Latin*tronāre, fromLatintonāre, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*(s)tenh₂-(“to thunder”). Additional /r/ likely taken from*tronitus, metathesis of Latintonitrus. CompareOccitantronar,Spanishtronar.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): (Central)[tɾuˈna]
IPA^(key): (Balearic)[tɾoˈna]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[tɾoˈnaɾ]
Audio(Barcelona): (file)
Rhymes:-a(ɾ)

Verb

[edit]

tronar (first-person singular presenttrono,first-person singular preteritetroní,past participletronat);root stress:(Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

tothunder

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation oftronar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			tronar
gerund			tronant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		tronat		tronada
		plural		tronats		tronades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	trono	trones	trona	tronem	troneu	tronen
	imperfect	tronava	tronaves	tronava	tronàvem	tronàveu	tronaven
	future	tronaré	tronaràs	tronarà	tronarem	tronareu	tronaran
	preterite	troní	tronares	tronà	tronàrem	tronàreu	tronaren
	conditional	tronaria	tronaries	tronaria	tronaríem	tronaríeu	tronarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	troni	tronis	troni	tronem	troneu	tronin
	imperfect	tronés	tronessis	tronés	tronéssim	tronéssiu	tronessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	trona	troni	tronem	troneu	tronin
	negative (no)	—	no tronis	no troni	no tronem	no troneu	no tronin

“tronar” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Occitan

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

(Lemosin)tonar

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Occitan[Term?], fromLatintonāre, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*(s)tenh₂-(“to thunder”). CompareCatalantronar,Frenchtonner. The extra -r- is due to influence from Latintonitrus (Vulgar Latin*tronitus).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Audio(Béarn): (file)

Verb

[edit]

tronar

tothunder

Conjugation

[edit]

This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Derived terms

[edit]

tronada

Related terms

[edit]

tron

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Spanish[Term?], fromLatintonāre(“to thunder”) (with an -r- due to influence fromtronido(“thunder”) orLatintonitrus(“thunder”),Vulgar Latin*tronitus). ComparePortuguesetroar,Frenchtonner.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /tɾoˈnaɾ/[t̪ɾoˈnaɾ]
Audio(Costa Rica): (file)
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:tro‧nar

Verb

[edit]

tronar (first-person singular presenttrueno,first-person singular preteritetroné,past participletronado)

(intransitive, impersonal) tothunder
(transitive, colloquial) tobust,ruin(person)
Synonym:arruinar
(intransitive, colloquial) tofail(not pass an exam)
Synonyms:fracasar,suspender
(colloquial, of a body part) tocrack(to make a cracking sound)
(transitive, colloquial, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica) tokill (someone)
(intransitive, colloquial, Ecuador) todie
(transitive, colloquial, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Cuba) tofail (a student)(to give a student a non-passing grade in an academic endeavour)

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation oftronar (o-ue alternation) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			tronar
gerund			tronando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		tronado		tronada
		plural		tronados		tronadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	trueno	truenas^{^tú} tronás^{^vos}	truena	tronamos	tronáis	truenan
	imperfect	tronaba	tronabas	tronaba	tronábamos	tronabais	tronaban
	preterite	troné	tronaste	tronó	tronamos	tronasteis	tronaron
	future	tronaré	tronarás	tronará	tronaremos	tronaréis	tronarán
	conditional	tronaría	tronarías	tronaría	tronaríamos	tronaríais	tronarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	truene	truenes^{^tú} tronés^{^vos²}	truene	tronemos	tronéis	truenen
	imperfect (ra)	tronara	tronaras	tronara	tronáramos	tronarais	tronaran
	imperfect (se)	tronase	tronases	tronase	tronásemos	tronaseis	tronasen
	future¹	tronare	tronares	tronare	tronáremos	tronareis	tronaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		truena^{^tú} troná^{^vos}	truene	tronemos	tronad	truenen
	negative		no truenes	no truene	no tronemos	no tronéis	no truenen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms oftronar (o-ue alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitivetronar	dative	tronarme	tronarte	tronarle,tronarse	tronarnos	tronaros	tronarles,tronarse
with infinitivetronar	accusative	tronarme	tronarte	tronarlo,tronarla,tronarse	tronarnos	tronaros	tronarlos,tronarlas,tronarse

with gerundtronando	dative	tronándome	tronándote	tronándole,tronándose	tronándonos	tronándoos	tronándoles,tronándose
with gerundtronando	accusative	tronándome	tronándote	tronándolo,tronándola,tronándose	tronándonos	tronándoos	tronándolos,tronándolas,tronándose

with informal second-person singulartuteo imperativetruena	dative	truéname	truénate	truénale	truénanos	not used	truénales
with informal second-person singulartuteo imperativetruena	accusative	truéname	truénate	truénalo,truénala	truénanos	not used	truénalos,truénalas

with informal second-person singularvoseo imperativetroná	dative	troname	tronate	tronale	tronanos	not used	tronales
with informal second-person singularvoseo imperativetroná	accusative	troname	tronate	tronalo,tronala	tronanos	not used	tronalos,tronalas

with formal second-person singular imperativetruene	dative	truéneme	not used	truénele,truénese	truénenos	not used	truéneles
with formal second-person singular imperativetruene	accusative	truéneme	not used	truénelo,truénela,truénese	truénenos	not used	truénelos,truénelas

with first-person plural imperativetronemos	dative	not used	tronémoste	tronémosle	tronémonos	tronémoos	tronémosles
with first-person plural imperativetronemos	accusative	not used	tronémoste	tronémoslo,tronémosla	tronémonos	tronémoos	tronémoslos,tronémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativetronad	dative	tronadme	not used	tronadle	tronadnos	tronaos	tronadles
with informal second-person plural imperativetronad	accusative	tronadme	not used	tronadlo,tronadla	tronadnos	tronaos	tronadlos,tronadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativetruenen	dative	truénenme	not used	truénenle	truénennos	not used	truénenles,truénense
with formal second-person plural imperativetruenen	accusative	truénenme	not used	truénenlo,truénenla	truénennos	not used	truénenlos,truénenlas,truénense