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trombone

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Tromboneandtromboné

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
A tenor trombone

Etymology

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Borrowed fromItaliantrombone, fromtromba(trumpet) +‎-one(augmentative), literallylarge trumpet.The telecommunications sense alludes to the shape of the musical instrument.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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trombone (pluraltrombonesortromboni)

  1. Amusical instrument in thebrassfamily, having acylindricalbore, and usually asliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to thetenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭).
    Jim plays thetrombone very well.
    Thistrombone is very expensive.
    • 2003, Don Michael Randel,The Harvard Dictionary of Music, page598:
      Horns, trumpets, andtrombones, both soloistically and sectionally, became central to the orchestral concept... His highly subtle orchestration elevates woodwinds, more often scored soloistically than sectionally.
    • 2015 August 1, Vanessa Thorpe, “Musicians launch campaign to save the bassoon as shortage threatens orchestra”, inThe Guardian[1]:
      Using the “endangered species” model employed by the World Wide Fund for Nature, campaigners are highlighting the scarcity of bassoonists and paving the way for the promotion of some other orchestral instruments that are under threat, such as the oboe, French horn, viola,trombone and double bass.
  2. The commonEuropeanbittern.
  3. (film, television) A kind ofextendablesupport for attachinglighting elements to aset.
    • 1983, Alan Wurtzel,Television Production, page131:
      Thetrombone[] permits an instrument to be positioned over a studio set wall, enabling the set wall to support the weight of the instrument.
    • 2013, Harry Box,Set Lighting Technician's Handbook, page480:
      The two secondary controls are thetrombone handle and the focus knob.

Derived terms

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Compound words

Translations

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a musical instrument in the brass family

Verb

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trombone (third-person singular simple presenttrombones,present participletromboning,simple past and past participletromboned)

  1. (telecommunications) Totransmit asignal ordata back to acentralswitching point before sending it out to itsdestination.
  2. (film, slang, transitive) Toextend andretract (thezoom lens); to use it too enthusiastically.
    • 2015, Kathryn Ramey,Experimental Filmmaking: Break the Machine, page357:
      [] do things wrong (like rotating the lens turret while shooting or backwinding and doing multiple passes on the same strip of film or doing in-camera fades with the variable shutter ortromboning a zoom lens like a teenager on acid, etc., etc., etc.)[]
    • 2014, Henry K. Miller,The Essential Raymond Durgnat, page71:
      He recalls (email to editor, 2 December 2012) that Durgnat 'shouted out' in response to his 'tromboning' the zoom-lens at the film's 1967 London Film Festival screening:[]

Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl

Pronunciation

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Noun

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trombone c (pluraltrombones)

  1. (music)trombone

French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItaliantrombone.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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trombone m (pluraltrombones)

  1. (music)trombone
  2. paper clip

Verb

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trombone

  1. inflection oftromboner:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Fromtromba(trumpet) +‎-one(augmentative suffix).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tromˈbo.ne/
  • Rhymes:-one
  • Hyphenation:trom‧bó‧ne

Noun

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trombone m (pluraltromboni)

  1. (music)trombone
  2. (by extension)trombonist
    Synonym:trombonista
  3. (figurative) an annoying and boring person,especially if arrogant, old or moralist
  4. (historical)arquebuse
    Synonym:archibugio
  5. a type ofboot
  6. wild daffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus)
  7. Synonym oftarabuso

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • trombone in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian BokmålWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianb

Noun

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trombone m (definite singulartrombonen,indefinite pluraltromboner,definite pluraltrombonene)

  1. (music) atrombone
    Synonym:trekkbasun

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Noun

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trombone m (definite singulartrombonen,indefinite pluraltrombonar,definite pluraltrombonane)

  1. (music) atrombone
    Synonym:trekkbasun

Portuguese

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PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapt

Etymology

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Borrowed fromItaliantrombone.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:trom‧bo‧ne
  • Rhymes:-oni

Noun

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trombone m (pluraltrombones)

  1. (music)trombone(a musical instrument in the brass family)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=trombone&oldid=83592495"
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