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tri

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "tri"
Languages (33)
Translingual • English
Albanian • Atong (India) • Bislama • Breton • Cornish • Dutch • Elfdalian • Esperanto • Fanagalo • Finnish • French • Ido • Indonesian • Malay • Nigerian Pidgin • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Irish • Old Javanese • Portuguese • Romagnol • Samoan Plantation Pidgin • Serbo-Croatian • Sicilian • Slovak • Slovene • Spanish • Tok Pisin • Torres Strait Creole • Venetan • Vietnamese • Welsh
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishTrió orabbreviation ofEnglishTiri.

Symbol

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tri

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forTrió.

See also

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English

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Etymology

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Shortening of words with the initial component derived fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes(three).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tri (pluraltris)

  1. (chiefly attributive)triathlon
    atri bike
    atri suit
  2. (computer graphics)triangle
    • 2009, Andrew Paquette,Computer Graphics for Artists II: Environments and Characters:
      The most common poly budget in use for games at the time of this writing is between 5,000 and 10,000tris. Anything within that range is sufficient to accommodate all superficial anatomical details without resort to optimization beyond normal model cleanup.
    • 2010, Tony Mullen, Claudio Andaur,Blender Studio Projects: Digital Movie-Making, page91:
      Tris and quads have different areas of functionality. In real-time graphics, tris are the norm because they provide the most basic geometric representations of planes.
  3. (bodybuilding, colloquial, uncommon) triceps

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Albanian*trī(-ā), fromProto-Indo-European*tríh₂(three). Cognate toAncient Greekτρία(tría,three) andLatintria(three).

Numeral

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tri

  1. three

Usage notes

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  • Tri is used with feminine nouns.

Related terms

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Atong (India)

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Etymology

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FromEnglishthree.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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tri (Bengali scriptত্রি)

  1. three

Synonyms

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References

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Bislama

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishtree.

Noun

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tri

  1. tree

Etymology 2

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Bislama cardinal numbers
 <  234  > 
   Cardinal :tri

FromEnglishthree.

Numeral

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tri

  1. three

Breton

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Breton numbers(edit)
30
[a],[b] ←  234  → [a],[b]
   Cardinal (masculine):tri
   Cardinal (feminine):teir
   Ordinal:trede
   Ordinalabbreviation:3e

Etymology

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FromMiddle Bretontry, fromOld Bretontri, fromProto-Brythonic*tri, fromProto-Celtic*trīs, fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes.

Numeral

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tri m (feminineteir)

  1. three

Mutation

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Mutation oftri
unmutatedsoftaspiratehardmixed
tridrizriunchangedunchanged

Cornish

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Cornish numbers(edit)
30
[a],[b] ←  23
3
4  → [a],[b]
   Cardinal (masculine):tri
   Cardinal (feminine):teyr
   Ordinal:tressa
   Ordinalabbreviation:3a
   Adverbial:teyrgweyth
   Multiplier:tryflek
   Fractional:tressa rann

Alternative forms

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  • (Standard Cornish)try
  • (Standard Written Form)trei

Etymology

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FromProto-Brythonic*tri, fromProto-Celtic*trīs, fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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tri m (feminine formteyr,triggers aspirate mutation)

  1. three

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation oftri
unmutatedsoftaspiratehardmixedmixed after 'th
tridrithriunchangedunchangedunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • tri” inCornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tri n (uncountable,nodiminutive)

  1. synonym fortrichloorethyleen, a chemicalsolvent

Anagrams

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Elfdalian

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Elfdalian cardinal numbers
 <  234  > 
   Cardinal :tri
   Ordinal :trið

Etymology

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FromOld Norseþrír, fromProto-Norseᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ pl(þrijoʀ), fromProto-Germanic*þrīz, fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes(three).

Numeral

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tri

  1. three

Esperanto

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Esperanto numbers(edit)
30
 ←  234  → 
   Cardinal:tri
   Ordinal:tria
   Adverbial:trie
   Multiplier:triobla,triopa
   Fractional:triona,triono

Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianтри(tri),Latintrēs,Englishthree, etc., all ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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tri

  1. three (3)

Derived terms

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Fanagalo

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishthree.

Numeral

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tri

  1. three

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tri

  1. abbreviation oftohtori

Usage notes

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Only used in writing and together with a name, and is thus not inflected. For example in phrasetri Pentti Arajärvi only the family nameArajärvi is inflected.

Tämä tri Pentti Arajärven artikkeli on mielenkiintoinen.
This article written by Dr. Pentti Arajärvi is interesting.

French

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Etymology

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Fromtrier.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tri m (pluraltris)

  1. selection
  2. (computing)sort

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ido

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Ido numbers(edit)
30
 ←  234  → 
   Cardinal:tri
   Ordinal:triesma
   Adverbial:trifoye
   Multiplier:triopla
   Fractional:triima

Etymology

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FromEsperantotri, fromEnglishthree,Frenchtrois,Germandrei,Spanishtres,Italiantre,Russianтри(tri), all ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes.

Numeral

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tri

  1. three (3)

Indonesian

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Indonesian cardinal numbers
 <  234  > 
   Cardinal :tri

Etymology

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FromMalaytri, fromSanskritत्रि(tri), fromProto-Indo-Iranian*tráyas, fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes.

Numeral

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tri

  1. three
    Synonyms:tiga,telu

Malay

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Malay numbers(edit)
30
 ←  234  → 
   Cardinal:tiga,tri,telu
   Ordinal:ketiga
   Fractional:pertiga

Etymology

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Borrowed fromSanskritत्रि(tri), fromProto-Indo-Aryan*tráyas, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*tráyas, fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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tri (Jawi spellingتري)

  1. three
    Synonyms:tiga,telu

Derived terms

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Nigerian Pidgin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishthree.

Numeral

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tri

  1. three

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk cardinal numbers
 <  234  > 
   Cardinal :tri
   Ordinal :tridje

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseþrír, fromProto-Norseᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ(þrijoʀ)(feminine plural), fromProto-Germanic*þrīz, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes. Compare Danish and Swedishtre, Icelandicþrír, Faroesetríggir,Englishthree.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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tri m (femininetrjå,neutertryortrju)

  1. three;(pre-2012)alternative form oftre
    Trjå matskeider salt.
    Three tablespoons of salt.

Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Celtic*trei (compareWelshtrwy), fromProto-Indo-European*terh₂-(to pass through); compareSanskritतिरस्(tiras),Latintrāns andGothic𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷(þairh).

Alternative forms

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Preposition

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tri (with the accusative; triggers lenition)

  1. through

For quotations using this term, seeCitations:tri.

Inflection
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Inflection oftri
Person:normalemphatic
singularfirsttrium
secondtriuttriutsu
third
m orn
dative
accusativetriittriitsom,trítsom
third
f
dative
accusativetree
pluralfirsttriunntriunni
secondtriib
thirddative
accusativetreu,treo

Forms combined with a definite article:

Forms combined with a possessive determiner:

Forms combined with a relative pronoun:

  • tresa(through which)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Numeral

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tri

  1. alternative spelling oftrí

Old Javanese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSanskritत्रि(tri,three).

Numeral

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tri

  1. three
    Synonyms:tĕlu,tiga,traya,tri

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • "tri" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Possibly borrowed fromFrenchtrès.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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tri

  1. (Rio Grande do Sul)cool,nice,good,interesting
  2. (Rio Grande do Sul)clipping oftrilegal

Adverb

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tri

  1. (Rio Grande do Sul)very
    Synonym:tro

See also

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Romagnol

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Etymology

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FromLatintres(three).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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tri

  1. three

Samoan Plantation Pidgin

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishthree.

Numeral

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tri

  1. three

Etymology 2

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FromEnglishtree.

Noun

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tri

  1. tree

References

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  • Mosel, Ulrike (1980),Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73)‎[1], Canberra: Australian National University,→ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-Croatian numbers(edit)
30
 ←  234  → 
   Cardinal:tri
   Ordinal:treći
   Adverbial:triput,triždi
   Multiplier:trostruk,trojno
   Collective:troje,trojica
   Fractional:trećina

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*tri, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*tríjes, fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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trȋ (Cyrillic spellingтри)

  1. three (3)

Usage notes

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  • As a vestige of the Proto-Slavic dual number, nouns following the numbers 2-4 are in genitive singular.
  • In standard Serbo-Croatian,tri declines according to case, but this is not always done in speech.

Declension

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Declension oftri
singular
nominativetrȋ
genitivetrìjū
dativetrìma
accusativetrȋ
vocativetrȋ
locativetrìma
instrumentaltrìma

Derived terms

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Sicilian

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Sicilian cardinal numbers
 <  234  > 
   Cardinal :tri
   Ordinal :terzu

Etymology

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FromLatintrēs.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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tri

  1. three

Slovak

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Slovak numbers(edit)
30
 ←  234  → 
   Cardinal:tri
   Ordinal:tretí
   Adverbial:tri razy
   Multiplier:trojitý,trojnásobný
   Collective:troje
   Qualitative:trojaký

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*tri.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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tri

  1. three (3)

Coordinate terms

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Slovak cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
—0—1—2—3—4—5—6—7—8—9
0—nulajedendvatrištyripäťšesťsedemosemdeväť
1—desaťjedenásťdvanásťtrinásťštrnásťpätnásťšestnásťsedemnásťosemnásťdevätnásť
2—dvadsaťdvadsaťjedendvadsaťdvadvadsaťtridvadsaťštyridvadsaťpäťdvadsaťšesťdvadsaťsedemdvadsaťosemdvadsaťdeväť
3—tridsaťtridsaťjedentridsaťdvatridsaťtritridsaťštyritridsaťpäťtridsaťšesťtridsaťsedemtridsaťosemtridsaťdeväť
4—štyridsaťštyridsaťjedenštyridsaťdvaštyridsaťtrištyridsaťštyrištyridsaťpäťštyridsaťšesťštyridsaťsedemštyridsaťosemštyridsaťdeväť
5—päťdesiatpäťdesiatjedenpäťdesiatdvapäťdesiattripäťdesiatštyripäťdesiatpäťpäťdesiatšesťpäťdesiatsedempäťdesiatosempäťdesiatdeväť
6—šesťdesiatšesťdesiatjedenšesťdesiatdvašesťdesiattrišesťdesiatštyrišesťdesiatpäťšesťdesiatšesťšesťdesiatsedemšesťdesiatosemšesťdesiatdeväť
7—sedemdesiatsedemdesiatjedensedemdesiatdvasedemdesiattrisedemdesiatštyrisedemdesiatpäťsedemdesiatšesťsedemdesiatsedemsedemdesiatosemsedemdesiatdeväť
8—osemdesiatosemdesiatjedenosemdesiatdvaosemdesiattriosemdesiatštyriosemdesiatpäťosemdesiatšesťosemdesiatsedemosemdesiatosemosemdesiatdeväť
9—deväťdesiatdeväťdesiatjedendeväťdesiatdvadeväťdesiattrideväťdesiatštyrideväťdesiatpäťdeväťdesiatšesťdeväťdesiatsedemdeväťdesiatosemdeväťdesiatdeväť

Further reading

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  • tri”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Slovene

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*tri, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*tríjes, fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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trȋ

  1. three

Usage notes

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This is the usual form used when counting or reciting numbers.

Spanish

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Etymology

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Clipping oftricolor

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾi/[ˈt̪ɾi]
  • Rhymes:-i
  • Syllabification:tri

Noun

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tri m (uncountable)

  1. (soccer, preceded by "el") theMexican national football team
    Synonym:tricolor

Noun

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tri f (uncountable)

  1. (soccer, preceded by "la") theEcuador national football team
    Synonym:tricolor

Tok Pisin

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Tok Pisin numbers(edit)
30
 ←  234  → 
   Cardinal:tri

Etymology

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FromEnglishthree.

Numeral

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tri

  1. three (3)

Usage notes

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Used when counting; see alsotripela.

Coordinate terms

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Tok Pisin cardinal numbers from 1 to 99
—0—1—2—3—4—5—6—7—8—9
0—wantutrifoafaivsikissevenetnain
1—teneleventwelvtetinfotinfiftinsikistinseventinetinnaintin
2—twentitupela ten wantupela ten tutupela ten tritupela ten foatupela ten faivtupela ten sikistupela ten seventupela ten ettupela ten nain
3—tetitripela ten wantripela ten tutripela ten tritripela ten foatripela ten faivtripela ten sikistripela ten seventripela ten ettripela ten nain
4—fotifopela ten wanfopela ten tufopela ten trifopela ten foafopela ten faivfopela ten sikisfopela ten sevenfopela ten etfopela ten nain
5—fiftifaivpela ten wanfaivpela ten tufaivpela ten trifaivpela ten foafaivpela ten faivfaivpela ten sikisfaivpela ten sevenfaivpela ten etfaivpela ten nain
6—sikistisikispela ten wansikispela ten tusikispela ten trisikispela ten foasikispela ten faivsikispela ten sikissikispela ten sevensikispela ten etsikispela ten nain
7—seventisevenpela ten wansevenpela ten tusevenpela ten trisevenpela ten foasevenpela ten faivsevenpela ten sikissevenpela ten sevensevenpela ten etsevenpela ten nain
8—etietpela ten wanetpela ten tuetpela ten trietpela ten foaetpela ten faivetpela ten sikisetpela ten sevenetpela ten etetpela ten nain
9—naintinainpela ten wannainpela ten tunainpela ten trinainpela ten foanainpela ten faivnainpela ten sikisnainpela ten sevennainpela ten etnainpela ten nain

Torres Strait Creole

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishthree.

Numeral

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tri

  1. three

Etymology 2

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FromEnglishtree.

Noun

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tri

  1. tree

Venetan

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Etymology

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FromLatintrēs. CompareItaliantre.

Numeral

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tri m

  1. three

Synonyms

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Vietnamese

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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tri

  1. tosmear; todaub
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Romanization

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tri

  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of
Derived terms
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Welsh

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Welsh numbers(edit)
30[a],[b],[c]
[a],[b] ←  234  → [a],[b]
   Cardinal (masculine):tri
   Cardinal (feminine):tair
   Ordinal (masculine):trydydd
   Ordinal (feminine):trydedd
   Ordinalabbreviation (masculine):3ydd
   Ordinalabbreviation (feminine):3edd
   Adverbial:teirgwaith
   Multiplier:triphlyg
Welsh Wikipedia article on3

Etymology

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FromProto-Brythonic*tri, fromProto-Celtic*trīs, fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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tri m (femininetair)

  1. (cardinal number)three

Usage notes

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Tri is used only before grammatically masculine nouns. It triggers theaspirate mutation in the written language, but this is heard only occasionally in speech.

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms oftri
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
tridrinhrithri

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tri&oldid=87503549"
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