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tre

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "tre"

English

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Noun

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tre (pluraltres)

  1. Obsolete form oftree.
    • 1535 October 14 (Gregorian calendar),Myles Coverdale, transl.,Biblia: The Byble, [] (Coverdale Bible),[Cologne or Marburg]:[Eucharius Cervicornus and Johannes Soter?],→OCLC, Jeremy [Jeremiah] x:[3–4],folio xxviii, verso, column 1:
      They hewe downe atre in the wod with the hondes of the woꝛke man, and faſhion it with the axe: they couer it ouer with golde oꝛ ſyluer, they faſten it wt nales and hammers, that it moue not.

See also

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Albanian

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Albanian numbers(edit)
30
 ←  234  → 
   Cardinal:tre,tri
   Ordinal:tretë

Etymology

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FromProto-Albanian*treje, fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes. Cognate toLatintrēs(three) andSanskritत्रि(tri,three).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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tre

  1. three

Related terms

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Breton

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Adverb

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tre

  1. very
    Mat-tre!
    Very good!

Cornish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Brythonic*treβ, fromProto-Celtic*trebā, fromProto-Indo-European*treb-. Cognate withWelshtref

Noun

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tre f (pluraltrevow)

  1. home,homestead
  2. town,village

Adverb

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tre

  1. at home
  2. back,homewards

Mutation

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Mutation oftre
unmutatedsoftaspiratehardmixedmixed after 'th
tredrethreunchangedunchangedunchanged

Danish

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Danish numbers(edit)
30
 ←  234  → 
   Cardinal:tre
   Ordinal:tredje
Danish Wikipedia article on3

Etymology

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FromOld Norseþrír, fromProto-Norseᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ pl(þrijoʀ), fromProto-Germanic*þrīz, fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes(three).

The modern Danish form is a merger of the original East Old Norse accusative masculineþrēa (Westþrjá) and the nominative/accusative feminineþrēaʀ (Westþrjár).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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tre

  1. three

Further reading

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchtrès.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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tre

  1. very

Descendants

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Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from EsperantotreFrenchtrès.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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tre

  1. very

Italian

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Italian numbers(edit)
30
 ←  234  → 
   Cardinal:tre
   Ordinal:terzo
   Ordinalabbreviation:
   Adverbial:trevolte
   Multiplier:triplo,triplice
   Collective:tutti etre
   Fractional:terzo
Italian Wikipedia article on3

Etymology

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FromLatintrēs, fromProto-Italic*trēs, fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes. CompareSiciliantri.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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tre (invariable)

  1. three

Noun

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tre m (invariable)

  1. three

Related terms

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See also

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Playing cards in Italian ·carte da gioco(layout ·text)
assoduetrequattrocinqueseisette
ottonovediecifantedonna,
regina
rejolly,joker,
matta

Kalasha

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Etymology

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FromSanskritत्रयः(trayaḥ), fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes.

Numeral

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tre

  1. three; 3

Kamkata-viri

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Kamviri cardinal numbers
 <  234  > 
   Cardinal :tre
Kativiri cardinal numbers
 <  234  > 
   Cardinal :tre

Etymology

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FromProto-Nuristani*tre, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*tráyas, fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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tre(Eastern Kata-viri, Kamviri, Western Kata-viri)[1]

  1. three

References

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  1. ^Strand, Richard F. (2016) “tr′e”, inNûristânî Etymological Lexicon[1]

Lombard

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Etymology

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FromLatintrēs, fromProto-Italic*trēs.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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tre (masculine ordinalterzo,feminine ordinalterza)

  1. (Old Lombard)three
    • 1274,Bonvesin de la Riva,Libro de Tre Scrigiure:
      In questo nostro libro datre guis è scrigiura:
      In this book we deal withthree types of writing:

Descendants

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    FromOld Englishtrēow, fromProto-West Germanic*treu, in turn fromProto-Germanic*trewą. Ultimately descended fromProto-Indo-European*dóru.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    tre (pluraltres ortreen)

    1. atree or a plant that resembles one
    2. wood;timber

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    Middle Irish

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Irishtre, fromProto-Celtic*trei (compareWelshtrwy), fromProto-Indo-European*terh₂-(to pass through); compareSanskritतिरस्(tiras),Latintrāns andGothic𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷(þairh).

    Pronunciation

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    Preposition

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    tre (with the accusative; triggers lenition)

    1. through
      • c. 1000, anonymous author, edited byRudolf Thurneysen,Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published1935,§ 1,page 1, line11:
        Secht ndoruis isin bruidin ocus secht sligedatrethe ocus secht tellaige indi ocus secht cori.
        [There were] seven doors in the hall, and seven passages through it, and seven hearths in it, and seven cauldrons.

    Inflection

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    Forms combined with a definite article:

    Forms combined with a possessive determiner:

    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    Neapolitan

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromLatintrēs. CompareItaliantre.

    Pronunciation

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    Numeral

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    tre

    1. three

    References

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    • AIS:Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] –map 285: “tre; quattro” – onnavigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Norwegian Bokmål cardinal numbers
     <  234  > 
       Cardinal :tre
       Ordinal :tredje

    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Norseþrír, fromProto-Norseᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ(þrijoʀ)(feminine plural), fromProto-Germanic*þrīz, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes. Compare Danish and Swedishtre,Icelandicþrír,Faroesetríggir.

    Pronunciation

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    Numeral

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    tre

    1. three
    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Norwegian BokmålWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedianb

    FromOld Norsetré(tree; beam), fromProto-Germanic*trewą(tree), from pre-Germanic*dréwom, fromProto-Indo-European*dóru(tree), possibly from*drew-(hard, firm, strong, solid).

    The pluralstrær andtrærne are derived fromDanishtræ.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    tre n (definite singulartreet,indefinite pluraltreortrær,definite pluraltreaortrærne)

    1. tree
    2. wood
      Dette bordet er lagd avtre.
      This table is made ofwood.
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 3

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    FromMiddle Low Germantreden.

    Verb

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    tre (imperativetre,present tensetrer,passivetres,simple pasttrådte,past participletrådt,present participletredende)

    1. tostep (in, out etc.), totread
      (military)Tre av! - Dismissed!
      (legislation etc.)tre i kraft -come into effect,come into force
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 4

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    Fromtråd.

    Alternative forms

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    Verb

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    tre (imperativetre,present tensetrer,passivetres,simple pasttredde,past participletredd)

    1. tothread
      tre en nålthread a needle

    References

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Norwegian Nynorsk cardinal numbers
     <  234  > 
       Cardinal :tre
       Ordinal :tredje

    Alternative forms

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    • tri(three, dialectal, also Høgnorsk)
    • trí,trjå,trjú(three, dialectal, gender-depending)

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /treː/,[tʁeː],[treː],[tɾeː]
    • Audio:(file)

    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Norseþrír probably throughDanishtre, fromProto-Norseᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ(þrijoʀ)(feminine plural), fromProto-Germanic*þrīz, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes. Compare Danish and Swedishtre, Icelandicþrír, Faroesetríggir,Englishthree.

    Numeral

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    tre

    1. three
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediann

    FromOld Norsetré, fromProto-Germanic*trewą, fromProto-Indo-European*dóru. Akin toEnglishtree.

    Noun

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    tre n (definite singulartreet,indefinite pluraltre,definite pluraltrea)

    1. tree
      Trea i skogen var gamle.
      Thetrees in the forest were old.
    2. wood
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 3

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    From earliertreda, fromMiddle Low Germantreden, fromProto-Germanic*trudaną.Doublet oftrø andtrå. Akin toEnglishtread.

    Verb

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    tre (present tensetrer,past tensetredde,supinetreddortrett,past participletredd,present participletreande,imperativetre)

    1. (intransitive) totread,step
      • 1878 June 19, “Peter Schlemihl”, inFedraheimen,page135:
        han skynade mi Meining ogtrod tvo Stig attende.
        He got the memo, and took two steps back.
    Conjugation
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    This verb is inflected as a short-formed weak e-verb, according tocurrent standardization. The short form was introduced in 1959, and the weak past tensetredde was introduced in 1991, two developments made final by the reform of 2012. There is an outline of the development within the table below. The history is also intertwined with its semantically overlapping doublet,trå, as their inflections have beensuppletive of each other.

    infinitivepresent tensepast tensesupine
    Aasensg.tredatredtrodtradet
    pl.tredatrodo
    1901tredatredtrodtrade
    1917treda [trede]tred [treder]trodtrode
    1938treda [trede]tred [treder]trodtradi
    1959tre, treda, tredetrer, tred [treder]tro, trodtrådd
    1985tre, treda, tredetrer, tred [treder]tro, trod, tråddetrede, tredi, trådd, trådt
    1991tre, treda, tredetrer, tred, tredertredde, tro, trodtredd, tredt, trede, tredi
    2012 (current)tretrertreddetredd, trett
    Alternative forms
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    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Etymology 4

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    Verb

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    tre (present tensetrer,past tensetredde,past participletredd,imperativetre)

    1. Misspelling oftræ.

    References

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    Anagrams

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    Old Irish

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    Preposition

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    tre

    1. Alternative form oftri

    Mutation

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    Mutation oftre
    radicallenitionnasalization
    trethretre
    pronounced with/d(ʲ)-/

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Piedmontese

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    Piedmontese cardinal numbers
     <  234  > 
       Cardinal :tre

    Etymology

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    FromLatintrēs, fromProto-Italic*trēs. Cognates includeItaliantre andFrenchtrois.

    Pronunciation

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    Numeral

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    tre

    1. three

    Romanian

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    Verb

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    tre

    1. (nonstandard)alternative typography oftre’

    Scottish Gaelic

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Irishtri(through), fromProto-Celtic*trei (compareWelshtrwy), fromProto-Indo-European*terh₂-(to pass through).

    Preposition

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    tre (+ dative,triggers lenition)

    1. through, by means of

    Swedish

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    Swedish numbers(edit)
    30
     ←  234  → 
       Cardinal:tre
       Ordinal:tredje
       Ordinalabbreviation:3:e
       Multiplier:trefaldig
       Collective:trio
       Fractional:tredjedel

    Etymology

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    FromOld Swedishþrir,þrī, fromRunic SwedishþrīR, fromOld Norseþrír, fromProto-Norseᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ(þrijoʀ)(feminine plural), fromProto-Germanic*þrīz, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes. Compare Norwegian and Danishtre, Icelandicþrír, Faroesetríggir.

    Pronunciation

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    Numeral

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    tre

    1. three

    Synonyms

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    Coordinate terms

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    Swedish cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
    —0—1—2—3—4—5—6—7—8—9
    0—nollett,entvåtrefyrafemsexsjuåttanio
    1—tioelvatolvtrettonfjortonfemtonsextonsjuttonartonnitton
    2—tjugotjugoett,tjugoentjugotvåtjugotretjugofyratjugofemtjugosextjugosjutjugoåttatjugonio
    3—trettiotrettioett,trettioentrettiotvåtrettiotretrettiofyratrettiofemtrettiosextrettiosjutrettioåttatrettionio
    4—fyrtiofyrtioett,fyrtioenfyrtiotvåfyrtiotrefyrtiofyrafyrtiofemfyrtiosexfyrtiosjufyrtioåttafyrtionio
    5—femtiofemtioett,femtioenfemtiotvåfemtiotrefemtiofyrafemtiofemfemtiosexfemtiosjufemtioåttafemtionio
    6—sextiosextioett,sextioensextiotvåsextiotresextiofyrasextiofemsextiosexsextiosjusextioåttasextionio
    7—sjuttiosjuttioett,sjuttioensjuttiotvåsjuttiotresjuttiofyrasjuttiofemsjuttiosexsjuttiosjusjuttioåttasjuttionio
    8—åttioåttioett,åttioenåttiotvååttiotreåttiofyraåttiofemåttiosexåttiosjuåttioåttaåttionio
    9—nittionittioett,nittioennittiotvååttiotrenittiofyranittiofemnittiosexnittiosjunittioåttanittionio
    Swedish cardinal numbers from 100 onward

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    See also

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    References

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    Anagrams

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    Tocharian A

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    Previous:we,wu
    Next:śtwar

    Etymology

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    FromProto-Tocharian*treyä, fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes. Cognate withTocharian Btrey,trai.

    Numeral

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    tre

    1. three

    References

    [edit]
    • Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “trai”, inA Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European;10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi,→ISBN,pages339-340

    Tregami

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    Tregami cardinal numbers
     <  234  > 
       Cardinal :tre

    Etymology

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    FromProto-Nuristani*tre, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*tráyas, fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes.

    Pronunciation

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    Numeral

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    tre(Gambir)[1]

    1. three

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^Strand, Richard F. (2016) “tr′e”, inNûristânî Etymological Lexicon[2]

    Umbrian

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    Romanization

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    tre

    1. Romanization of𐌕𐌓𐌄

    Venetan

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromLatintrēs. CompareItaliantre.

    Numeral

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    tre

    1. three

    Synonyms

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    Vietnamese

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    Alternative forms

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    • (certain coastal Northern dialects, endangered)te (dialects with/ʈ/-/t/ merger)

    Etymology

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    FromProto-Vietic*k-lɛː. Compare alsoProto-Katuic*ʔalɛɛ(type of bamboo) (whencePacohale(small bamboo used for spears)).

    Attested astle in theDictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

    Doublet ofle (seen inmăng le(kind of wild bamboo shoots)).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    (classifiercây) tre (𥯌,)

    1. bamboo

    Derived terms

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    Waigali

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    Waigali cardinal numbers
     <  234  > 
       Cardinal :tre

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromProto-Nuristani*tre, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*tráyas, fromProto-Indo-European*tréyes.

    Pronunciation

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    Numeral

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    tre(Nisheigram)[1]

    1. three

    References

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    1. ^Strand, Richard F. (2016) “tre”, inNûristânî Etymological Lexicon[3]

    Welsh

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    tre f (pluraltrefi)

    1. Alternative form oftref

    Mutation

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    Mutated forms oftre
    radicalsoftnasalaspirate
    tredrenhrethre

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tre&oldid=84135880"
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