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township

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Bangor Township, Bay County, Michigan

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishtowneship,townschip,tounshipe,tunscipe, fromOld Englishtūnsċipe(the inhabitants of a town; township), equivalent totown +‎-ship.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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township (pluraltownships)

  1. The territory of atown.
    • 1944 January and February, W. McGowan Gradon, “Forres as a Railway Centre”, inRailway Magazine, page23:
      The train is usually crowded and half thetownship of Forres seems to turn out to watch it go off.
    • 2010, Rajib Shaw, Danai Thaitakoo,Water Communities[1],Emerald Books,→ISBN,→ISSN,→OCLC, page252:
      Furthermore, everyone knows that the crops grown at Chou-Shui River are of high quality, like the rice of SiluoTownship, watermelons of ErlunTownship, garlic of CihtongTownship, flowers of ShijoTownship, guava of ShetouTownship, and so on.
    • 2018 June 18, Joshua Berlinger, “Papua New Guinea declares 9-month state of emergency due to riots”, inCNN[2]:
      Tondop said thetownship of Mendi is slowly getting back to normal.
  2. (US, Canada) A subdivision of acounty.
  3. (South Africa, pre-1994) An area set aside fornonwhite occupation.
    • 1972,Daily Dispatch:
      In addition, the council has completed the planning of a newColouredtownship on the site of the existing Africantownship.
  4. (South Africa, post-1994) A nonwhite (usuallysubeconomic) area attached to a city.
    • 2020 April 28, Christina Macfarlane, “‘There is nothing worse than hunger,’ says South Africa hero Siya Kolisi of helping townships during lockdown”, inCNN[3]:
      Growing up in thetownship of Zwide, just outside Port Elizabeth, bed for Kolisi was a pile of cushions on the living-room floor and finding enough to eat was a daily struggle.[] So, the man from thetownships can certainly empathize with the pain lockdown is inflicting on the less fortunate in his country.
  5. (Australia, New Zealand) A small town.

Usage notes

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  • In the US (derived from an obsolete UK usage), the term "township" refers to a division of a county, and may include one or more towns, villages, hamlets, or small cities. It may also be an administrative district for an unincorporated rural area. The exact nature of a township, and its role in local administration, differs from state to state. Not every state has townships, more detail can be found in the articleTownship (United States).

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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territory of a town
a subdivision of a county
area set aside for nonwhite occupation in South Africa

References

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Jean Branford, editor (1978),A Dictionary of South African English, Oxford

French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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township m (pluraltownships)

  1. township (in South Africa)
  2. (North America)canton

Portuguese

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Noun

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township

  1. (historical)township(area set aside for non-white occupation in South Africa)
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