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tout

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:toût

English

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WOTD – 22 January 2009

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishtouten(to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer), fromOld English*tūtian(to be sticking out, protrude), related toOld Englishtȳtan(to stand out, be conspicuous, shine), ultimately fromProto-Germanic*tut(t)-(to stick out, project). CompareIcelandictúta(a teat-like prominence),tútna(to be blown up). Possibly influenced by dialectaltoot(to stick out; project; peer out; peep), fromMiddle Englishtoten,totien, fromOld Englishtōtian(to peep out; look; pry; spectate). Compare alsoOld Englishtot,ġetot(pomp, splendour, vainglory).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

tout (pluraltouts)

  1. Someoneadvertising forcustomers in anaggressive way.
    Synonyms:barker,pitchman,(Australia)spruiker
    Be careful of the tickettouts outside the arena; they are famed for selling counterfeits.
    • 1886,Henry James,The Princess Casamassima, London: Macmillan and Co.:
      Paul Muniment looked at his young friend a moment. 'Do you want to know what he is? He's atout.'
      'Atout? What do you mean?'
      'Well, a cat's-paw, if you like better.'
    • 2023 December [2009], Kazune Kawahara, translated by Hana Allen,The Secret of Friendship, Seven Seas Entertainment, translation of友だちの話 [Tomodachi no Hanashi],→ISBN, page 6:
      Damn, he's atout.
  2. A person at aracecourse who offers supposedlyinsideinformation on whichhorse is likely to win.
  3. (colloquial) Aninformer in theIrish Republican Army.
    • 2011, Hugh Jordan,Milestones in Murder: Defining Moments in Ulster's Terror War:
      The Derry Brigade of the IRA thought it had got rid of its informer problem when earlier that year it executed Paddy Flood as atout, after holding him for six weeks.
  4. (colloquial, archaic) Aspy for asmuggler,thief, or the like.
Derived terms
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Translations
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someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way

Verb

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tout (third-person singular simple presenttouts,present participletouting,simple past and past participletouted)

  1. (transitive) Toflaunt, topublicize/publicise; toboast orbrag about; topromote.
    Mary has beentouted as a potential successor to the current CEO.
    • 2016 January 25, “Why Arabs would regret a toothless Chinese dragon”, inThe National, retrieved25 January 2016:
      China hastouted its policy of non-interference for decades.
    • 2012, Scott Tobias, “The Hunger Games”, inThe A.V. Club:
      For the 75 years since a district rebellion was put down, The Games have existed as an assertion of the Capital’s power, a winner-take-all contest thattouts heroism and sacrifice—participants are called “tributes”— while pitting the districts against each other.
    • 2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, inEnglish World-Wide[1], page 9:
      Newspaper articles also were generally positive in tone, although a tendency towards sensationalism means that the spread of hybrid forms is occasionallytouted as the universal language of the future.
  2. (UK, slang, horse-racing, transitive) To spy out information about (a horse, a racing stable, etc.).
  3. (US, slang, horse-racing, transitive) To give atip on (a racehorse) to a person, with the expectation of sharing in any winnings.
  4. (UK, slang, horse-racing, intransitive) To spy out the movements of racehorses at their trials, or to get by stealth or other improper means the secrets of the stable, for betting purposes.
  5. (US, slang, horse-racing, intransitive) To act as a tout; to give a tip on aracehorse.
  6. (intransitive) To look for, try to obtain; used withfor.
    • March 1, 2016,Ben Judah on BBC Business Daily:
      To understand the new London, I lived it. I slept rough with Roma beggars andtouted for work with Baltic laborers on the kerb.
  7. (obsolete) Tolook upon orwatch.
Synonyms
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Translations
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To flaunt, publicize/publicise, boast or brag about, promote

Etymology 2

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Probably fromFrenchtout(all).

Noun

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tout

  1. (card games) In the game ofsolo, aproposal towin alleighttricks.
See also
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French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchtout, fromOld Frenchtot, fromVulgar Latintōttus, alteration (likely via expressive gemination) ofLatintōtus. CompareCatalantot,Italiantutto,Portuguesetodo,Romaniantot,Spanishtodo.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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tout m (femininetouteortout,feminine pluraltoutesortout)

  1. all
  2. totally;completely
  3. (tout + adjective + que + subjunctive clause)however;no matter how
    • 1886, Ernest Legouvé,Soixante ans de souvenirs:
      « Oh ! disait-il, il faut le reconnaître,tout romantique qu’il soit, il y a quelque chose dans ce Lamartine… »
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

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When modifying a feminine adjective, the formtout is used preceding a vowel or muted H, or otherwise changes to agree with the adjective. When modifying a verb,tout is invariant.

Derived terms

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Determiner

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tout m (femininetoute,masculine pluraltous,feminine pluraltoutes)

  1. all

Derived terms

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Noun

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tout m (pluraltouts)

  1. whole,entirety,total
    letouteverything, all of it

Derived terms

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Pronoun

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tout n (pluraltous)

  1. everything

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchtout(all).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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tout

  1. all

Adverb

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tout

  1. all
  2. every

Middle French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchtot.

Adjective

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tout m (feminine singulartoute,masculine pluraltous,feminine pluraltoutes)

  1. all; all of
    toute la nuit
    all (of the) night

Adverb

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tout (feminine singulartoute,masculine pluraltous,feminine pluraltoutes)

  1. all (intensifier)
    • 1488, Jean Dupré,Lancelot du Lac, page45:
      Et moult y avoit de genstout autour pour regarder la iustice de la damoiselle
      And there were many people all around to watch the justice afforded to the lady
  2. completely;totally;entirely

Usage notes

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  • Like Modern Frenchtout, when used as an intensifier it may inflect according to the gender and the number of what it is describing:
    Elle esttoute morteshe is completely dead
  • The uninflected formtout is always used for describing terms that don't inflect with gender, such as verbs, adverbs and prepositions:
    y avoit de genstout autourthere were people all around (tout qualifies the prepositionautour)

Descendants

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Norman

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchtot, fromLatintōtus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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tout m

  1. (Jersey, Guernsey)all

Derived terms

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Adverb

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tout

  1. (Jersey, Guernsey)all

Scots

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Verb

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tout

  1. (intransitive) Topout.

Noun

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tout (pluraltouts)

  1. A fit ofsulking; apet.
  2. Asuddenillness.

Derived terms

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