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tost

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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tost

  1. (obsolete)simplepast andpastparticiple oftoss.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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tost (countable anduncountable,pluraltosts)

  1. Obsolete spelling oftoast.

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatintostum, the neuter oftostus. Cognate withFrenchtôt,Italiantosto.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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tost

  1. (archaic or dialectal)soon
    Synonym:aviat

German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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tost

  1. inflection oftosen:
    1. second-personsingular/pluralpresent
    2. third-personsingularpresent
    3. pluralimperative

Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishtost,[1] fromProto-Celtic*tustus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tost m (genitive singulartost,nominative pluraltostanna)

  1. silence
    Bí i dothost!Be silent!, Be quiet!, Shut up!
    Is binn béal inathost.(proverb)
    A silent mouth is sweet.
  2. verbal noun oftost

Declension

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Declension oftost (third declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeantostnatostanna
genitiveantostanadtostanna
dativeleis antost
dontost
leis natostanna

Derived terms

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Verb

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tost (present analytictostann,future analytictostfaidh,verbal nountost,past participletosta)

  1. (intransitive) besilent, becomesilent
    Thost sé bomaite.
    He remained silent a while.

Conjugation

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Conjugation oftost (first conjugation – A)
indicativesingularpluraldirect relativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
presenttostaimtostann tú;
tostair
tostann sé, sítostaimid;tostann muidtostann sibhtostann siad;
tostaid
athostann; athostastostar
pastthost mé;thostasthost tú;thostaisthost sé, síthostamar;thost muidthost sibh;thostabhairthost siad;thostadarathosttostadh
past habitualthostainn /
tostainn
thostá /
tostá
thostadh sé, sí /
tostadh sé, sí
thostaimis;thostadh muid /
tostaimis;tostadh muid
thostadh sibh /
tostadh sibh
thostaidís;thostadh siad /
tostaidís;tostadh siad
athostadhthostaí /
tostaí
singularpluraldirect relativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
futuretostfaidh mé;
tostfad
tostfaidh tú;
tostfair
tostfaidh sé, sítostfaimid;
tostfaidh muid
tostfaidh sibhtostfaidh siad;
tostfaid
athostfaidh; athostfastostfar
conditionalthostfainn /
tostfainn
thostfá /
tostfá
thostfadh sé, sí /
tostfadh sé, sí
thostfaimis;thostfadh muid /
tostfaimis;tostfadh muid
thostfadh sibh /
tostfadh sibh
thostfaidís;thostfadh siad /
tostfaidís;tostfadh siad
athostfadhthostfaí /
tostfaí
subjunctivesingularpluraldirect relativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
presentgodtosta mé;
godtostad
godtosta tú;
godtostair
godtosta sé, sígodtostaimid;
godtosta muid
godtosta sibhgodtosta siad;
godtostaid
godtostar
pastdtostainndtostádtostadh sé, sídtostaimis;
dtostadh muid
dtostadh sibhdtostaidís;
dtostadh siad
dtostaí
imperativesingularpluraldirect relativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
tostaimtosttostadh sé, sítostaimistostaigí;
tostaidh
tostaidístostar
past participletosta
verbal nountost

archaic or dialect form
dependent form

Mutation

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Mutated forms oftost
radicallenitioneclipsis
tostthostdtost

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tost”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 177, page90
  3. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 180, page91

Further reading

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Maltese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSiciliantostu and/orItaliantosto.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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tost (feminine singulartosta,pluraltosti)

  1. shameless,brazen-faced,obscene,impudent

Related terms

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Frenchtoster.

Verb

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tost

  1. alternative form oftosten

Etymology 2

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Aback-formation fromtosten.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tost (pluraltostes)

  1. toast(bread that has been toasted)
Descendants
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References
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Old French

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Etymology

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Possibly fromLatintot(very) +cito(fast), but more likely fromVulgar Latin*tostum, from the neuter ofLatintostus(toasted), later meaning "hotly, promptly" in Vulgar Latin. Cognate toItaliantosto,Occitan andCatalantost.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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tost

  1. early
  2. soon
  3. quickly;straight away

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*tustus, from the same root astóe. Several phonological peculiarities relating to the evolution of this term, such as irregular final-st (which should have become-s(s)/s/) and the initial consonant fluctuating betweent- ands-, are probably due to contamination from its synonym,socht. This contamination intensified over time, giving birth to Middle Irish and Early Modern Irish forms liketocht andsosd.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tost m (genitive unattested,no plural)

  1. silence
    Synonym:socht

Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation oftost
radicallenitionnasalization
tostthosttost
pronounced with/d̪-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
tost

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishtoast.Doublet oftoast.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tost inan

  1. toast(toasted bread)
    Synonym:grzanka
  2. grilled cheese,toastie,melt

Declension

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Declension oftost
singularplural
nominativetosttosty
genitivetostu/tostatostów
dativetostowitostom
accusativetost/tostatosty
instrumentaltostemtostami
locativetościetostach
vocativetościetosty

Derived terms

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adjective
noun

Related terms

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noun

Further reading

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  • tost inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • tost in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Scottish Gaelic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishtost, fromProto-Celtic*tustus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tost m (genitive singulartost,no plural)

  1. silence

Mutation

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Mutation oftost
radicallenition
tostthost

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911), “tost”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
  • MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “tost”, inAn Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling,→ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tost”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Turkish

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Etymology

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FromEnglishtoast.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tost (definite accusativetostu,pluraltostlar)

  1. melt sandwich,grilled cheese

Usage notes

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  • Tost does not refer to a single slice of bread;kızarmışekmek ("fried bread") is the proper term corresponding to Englishtoast.

Venetan

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Etymology

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CompareItaliantoast

Noun

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tost m (invariable)

  1. toastedsandwich

Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Welshtost, perhaps fromLatintostus(roasted, parched) via aProto-Brythonic*tost, though the semantic development is unclear.

Adjective

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tost (feminine singulartost,pluraltostion,equativetosted,comparativetostach,superlativetostaf)

  1. ill
  2. sore
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishtoast, fromMiddle Englishtosten, fromOld Frenchtoster, fromLatintostus.

Noun

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tost m (uncountable)

  1. toast
    Synonym:bara cras

Mutation

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Mutated forms oftost
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
tostdostnhostthost

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke,et al., editors (1950–present), “tost”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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