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torpedo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Torpedo,torpédo,andtorpedó

English

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a self-propelled explosivetorpedo (2) in a museum
a rail transporttorpedo (7) on a railway line

Etymology

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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torpedo (pluraltorpedoesortorpedos)

  1. (zoology) Anelectric ray of the genusTorpedo.
  2. (military) A cylindricalexplosiveprojectile that can travelunderwater and is used as aweapon.[from 1805]
    Synonyms:torp,fish
    • 1918, Edgar Rice Burrows,The Land that Time Forgot[2], HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published2008:
      I stood rigid, spellbound, watching the white wake of thetorpedo. It struck us on the starboard side almost amidships. The vessel rocked as though the sea beneath it had been uptorn by a mighty volcano.
    • 2019 September 18, Drachinifel, 25:58 from the start, inBattle of Tsushima - When the 2nd Pacific Squadron thought it couldn't get any worse...[3], archived fromthe original on4 December 2022:
      Four Japanesetorpedo boats launch an attack on theSuvorov. Despite burning steadily for several hours and now taking atorpedo to the stern, the shipstill lashes out at its attackers with a few remaining guns. With no pressing need to continue the attack to closer range, thetorpedo boats fall back, noting the position for a night attack ifSuvorov survives that long.
    • 2020,Ted Bell,Dragonfire, New York, N.Y.:Berkley, published2021,→ISBN,page536:
      And if fate should turn her back on them, or turn away from them, leaving them to their own devices, and should they find themselves be sore afraid, then they would simply sail away to the other side of the world. They would ride like the wind. They would sail once more into the breach and damn thetorpedos! God save the Queen! And the devil take the hindmost!
    1. (science fiction) A similar projectile that can travel throughspace.
  3. (Northeastern US) Asubmarine sandwich.
    Synonym:sub
  4. (archaic, military) Anaval mine.
  5. (obsolete, military) An explosive device buried underground and set off remotely, to destroy fortifications, troops, or cavalry; aland torpedo.
  6. (slang) A professionalgunman orassassin.
  7. (rail transport, US) A small explosive device attached to the top of therail to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it.
    Synonym:detonator(UK)
  8. A kind offirework in the form of a small ball, or pellet, which explodes when thrown upon a hard object.
  9. (historical) Anautomobile with a streamlined profile and a folding or detachable soft top, and having the hood or bonnet line raised to be level with the car'swaistline, resulting in a straightbeltline from front to back.
  10. (neuroscience) Afocalovoidswelling on theaxons ofPurkinje cells, observed in severaldiseases such asessential tremor andspinocerebellar ataxia.
    • 2016 November 2, Lovisa Ljungberg, Daneck Lang-Ouellette, Angela Yang, Sriram Jayabal, Sabrina Quilez, Alanna J. Watt, “Transient Developmental Purkinje Cell Axonal Torpedoes in Healthy and Ataxic Mouse Cerebellum”, inFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, volume10,→DOI, article 248, page 1:
      In several human neurodegenerative diseases, focal axonal swellings on Purkinje cells – known astorpedoes – have been associated with Purkinje cell loss. Interestingly,torpedoes are also reported to appear transiently during development in rat cerebellum.
  11. (slang, chiefly US, usually in theplural) Awoman'sshoe with apointedtoe.[1910s]
  12. (slang, chiefly US, usually in theplural) A largebreast; a breast with a largenipple.[from 1960s]
  13. (slang) Amarijuanacigarette.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:marijuana cigarette
    1. Athick marijuana cigarette.[1940s]
    2. A cigarette containing marijuana andcrack cocaine.[from 1980s]

Derived terms

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an electric ray of the genusTorpedo
other definitions

Related terms

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Translations

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underwater weapon
fish

Verb

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torpedo (third-person singular simple presenttorpedoesortorpedos,present participletorpedoing,simple past and past participletorpedoed)

  1. (transitive) Tostrike (aship) with one or moretorpedoes.
  2. (transitive) Tosink (aship) with one or moretorpedoes.
    • 2013 November, Tilman Dedering, “‘Avenge the Lusitania’: The Anti-German Riots in South Africa in 1915”, inImmigrants & Minorities, volume31, number 3,→DOI, pages256–288:
      The anti-German riots which erupted simultaneously in many countries in response to thetorpedoing of the Lusitania by a German U-boat in 1915 reflected shifts in the status of minorities in multi-ethnic societies at a time of escalating nationalist emotions.
  3. (transitive, figurative) Toundermine ordestroy anyendeavor with apowerfulattack.
    • 2021 March 7, David Hytner, “Manchester United catch City cold as Fernandes and Shaw end winning run”, inThe Guardian[4]:
      The left-back had been a selection concern because of an injury niggle but his first goal since last March swung this derby decisively in United’s favour, extending their club record unbeaten run away from home in the Premier League to 22 games andtorpedoing City’s sequence of 21 straight wins in all competitions.
    • 2024 May 14, Adrian Horton, “Inside the rise and fall of Ashley Madison: ‘People literally lost their lives’”, inThe Guardian[5],→ISSN:
      The Toronto-based company[] promised a certain fantasy, particularly aimed at men: a list of women ready and willing to have an affair; a secret good time outside the bounds of one’s partnership; self-proclaimed extensive security measures to preventtorpedoing one’s domestic life.
    • 2024 August 14, Aidan Jones, “Thai PM Srettha Thavisin dismissed from office by court”, inscmp.com[6]:
      The decision (5-4) by the nine-member bench hastorpedoed Srettha’s troubled government, which has failed to gain support in parliament and among the Thai public.
    • 2024 November 29, Lex Harvey, “Clashes erupted outside a Hindu temple near Toronto. They’re the latest sign of Canada and India’s spiraling relations”, inCNN[7]:
      “It was really like a festering sore for quite some time,” said Michael Kugelman, director of the South Asia Institute at the Wilson Center in Washington, DC, who said the disagreement over Khalistan “has reallytorpedoed the relationship.”

Translations

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to strike a ship with a torpedo
to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes
to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack

Anagrams

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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FromEnglishtorpedo, borrowed fromLatintorpēdō(a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray), fromtorpeō(to be stiff, numb, torpid; to be astounded; to be inactive) +‎-ēdō(noun suffix), fromProto-Indo-European*ster-(stiff).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:tor‧pe‧do

Noun

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torpedo

  1. (military) atorpedo; a cylindricalexplosiveprojectile that can travelunderwater and is used as aweapon

Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl

Etymology

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FromLatintorpēdō(a torpedo fish), fromtorpēdō(numbness, torpidity, electric ray), fromtorpeō(to be stiff, numb, torpid; to be astounded; to be inactive) and-dō(noun suffix), fromProto-Indo-European*ster-(stiff), see also Old Englishsteorfan(to die), Ancient Greekστερεός(stereós,solid), Lithuaniantirpstu(to become rigid), Old Church Slavonicтрупети(trupeti).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tɔrˈpeː.doː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:tor‧pe‧do

Noun

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torpedo f orm (pluraltorpedo's,diminutivetorpedootje n)

  1. atorpedo(projectile adapted for underwater use)
  2. (dated) a low-lyingstreamlinedcar

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Esperanto

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EsperantoWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaeo

Etymology

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FromEnglishtorpedo,Spanishtorpedo,GermanTorpedo; all ultimately fromLatintorpedo.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /torˈpedo/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-edo
  • Syllabification:tor‧pe‧do

Noun

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torpedo (accusative singulartorpedon,pluraltorpedoj,accusative pluraltorpedojn)

  1. torpedo

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromEnglishtorpedo, fromLatintorpēdō.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtorpe(ː)do/,[ˈt̪o̞rpe̞(ː)do̞]
  • Rhymes:-orpedo
  • Syllabification(key):tor‧pe‧do
  • Hyphenation(key):tor‧pe‧do

Noun

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torpedo

  1. torpedo(self-propelled cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater)
  2. (slang) criminaldebt collector

Declension

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Inflection oftorpedo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
nominativetorpedotorpedot
genitivetorpedontorpedojen
torpedoiden
torpedoitten
partitivetorpedoatorpedoja
torpedoita
illativetorpedoontorpedoihin
singularplural
nominativetorpedotorpedot
accusativenom.torpedotorpedot
gen.torpedon
genitivetorpedontorpedojen
torpedoiden
torpedoitten
partitivetorpedoatorpedoja
torpedoita
inessivetorpedossatorpedoissa
elativetorpedostatorpedoista
illativetorpedoontorpedoihin
adessivetorpedollatorpedoilla
ablativetorpedoltatorpedoilta
allativetorpedolletorpedoille
essivetorpedonatorpedoina
translativetorpedoksitorpedoiksi
abessivetorpedottatorpedoitta
instructivetorpedoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms oftorpedo(Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
third-person possessor
singularplural
nominativetorpedonsatorpedonsa
accusativenom.torpedonsatorpedonsa
gen.torpedonsa
genitivetorpedonsatorpedojensa
torpedoidensa
torpedoittensa
partitivetorpedoaan
torpedoansa
torpedojaan
torpedoitaan
torpedojansa
torpedoitansa
inessivetorpedossaan
torpedossansa
torpedoissaan
torpedoissansa
elativetorpedostaan
torpedostansa
torpedoistaan
torpedoistansa
illativetorpedoonsatorpedoihinsa
adessivetorpedollaan
torpedollansa
torpedoillaan
torpedoillansa
ablativetorpedoltaan
torpedoltansa
torpedoiltaan
torpedoiltansa
allativetorpedolleen
torpedollensa
torpedoilleen
torpedoillensa
essivetorpedonaan
torpedonansa
torpedoinaan
torpedoinansa
translativetorpedokseen
torpedoksensa
torpedoikseen
torpedoiksensa
abessivetorpedottaan
torpedottansa
torpedoittaan
torpedoittansa
instructive
comitativetorpedoineen
torpedoinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchtorpedo, fromLatintorpēdō(a torpedo fish),torpēdō(numbness, torpidity, electric ray), fromLatintorpeō(to be stiff, numb, torpid; to be astounded; to be inactive) and-dō(noun suffix), fromProto-Indo-European*ster-(stiff)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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torpedo (pluraltorpedo-torpedo)

  1. torpedo
    1. (zoology) an electric ray of the genus Torpedo.
    2. (military) projectile adapted for underwater use.
  2. (military)torpedo boat
  3. (slang)penis
    Synonyms:penis,zakar
  4. (colloquial) bicycle pedals used for braking (the pedals are pressed backwards)

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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torpedo f (invariable)

  1. tourer (motorcar)

See also

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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torpeō(to be stiffor numb) +‎-ēdō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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torpēdō f (genitivetorpēdinis);third declension

  1. lethargy,inertness,sluggishness
  2. torpedo fish

Declension

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Third-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativetorpēdōtorpēdinēs
genitivetorpēdinistorpēdinum
dativetorpēdinītorpēdinibus
accusativetorpēdinemtorpēdinēs
ablativetorpēdinetorpēdinibus
vocativetorpēdōtorpēdinēs

Descendants

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References

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  • torpedo”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • torpedo”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "torpedo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange,Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromLatintorpedo, viaEnglishtorpedo orGermanTorpedo.

Noun

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torpedo m (definite singulartorpedoen,indefinite pluraltorpedoer,definite pluraltorpedoene)

  1. atorpedo

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromLatintorpedo, viaEnglishtorpedo orGermanTorpedo.

Noun

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torpedo m (definite singulartorpedoen,indefinite pluraltorpedoar,definite pluraltorpedoane)

  1. atorpedo

Derived terms

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References

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatintorpēdō. Comparetorpor.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:-edu
  • Hyphenation:tor‧pe‧do

Noun

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torpedo m (pluraltorpedos)

  1. torpedo(explosive device with its own propulsion and direction, designed to produce explosions on ships)
  2. electric ray,torpedo
  3. (Brazil, informal)billet-doux(note delivered by an intermediary, usually in a public place and with the intention of romantic conquest)
  4. (Brazil, informal)SMS(written message sent between mobile phones)

Derived terms

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nouns
verbs

Related terms

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nouns

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /torpěːdo/
  • Hyphenation:tor‧pe‧do

Noun

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torpédo inan (Cyrillic spellingторпе́до)

  1. torpedo

Declension

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Declension oftorpedo
singularplural
nominativetorpedotorpeda
genitivetorpedatorpeda
dativetorpedutorpedima
accusativetorpedotorpeda
vocativetorpedotorpeda
locativetorpedutorpedima
instrumentaltorpedomtorpedima

Spanish

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SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes

Etymology

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FromLatintorpēdō(a torpedo fish).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /toɾˈpedo/[t̪oɾˈpe.ð̞o]
  • Audio(Spain):(file)
  • Rhymes:-edo
  • Syllabification:tor‧pe‧do

Noun

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torpedo m (pluraltorpedos)

  1. torpedo (fish)
    Synonyms:raya torpedo,raya negra,raya eléctrica
  2. torpedo (weapon)
  3. (Chile)cheat sheet
    Synonyms:acordeón,batería,machete
  4. (Chile)prompt,script

Derived terms

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Further reading

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