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toppi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Toppi

Estonian

Noun

toppi

illative singular oftobi

Finnish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtopːi/,[ˈt̪o̞pːi]
Rhymes:-opːi
Hyphenation^(key):top‧pi

Etymology 1

Borrowed fromEnglishtop.Doublet oftoppa.

Noun

toppi

top(garment)
Synonym:yläosa
(nautical)top(masthead)
Synonym:mastonhuippu

Declension

Inflection oftoppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti,pp-p gradation)
nominative		toppi	topit
genitive		topin	toppien
partitive		toppia	toppeja
illative		toppiin	toppeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		toppi	topit
accusative	nom.	toppi	topit
accusative	gen.	topin	topit
genitive		topin	toppien
partitive		toppia	toppeja
inessive		topissa	topeissa
elative		topista	topeista
illative		toppiin	toppeihin
adessive		topilla	topeilla
ablative		topilta	topeilta
allative		topille	topeille
essive		toppina	toppeina
translative		topiksi	topeiksi
abessive		topitta	topeitta
instructive		—	topein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms oftoppi(Kotus type 5*B/risti,pp-p gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		toppini	toppini
accusative	nom.	toppini	toppini
accusative	gen.	toppini	toppini
genitive		toppini	toppieni
partitive		toppiani	toppejani
inessive		topissani	topeissani
elative		topistani	topeistani
illative		toppiini	toppeihini
adessive		topillani	topeillani
ablative		topiltani	topeiltani
allative		topilleni	topeilleni
essive		toppinani	toppeinani
translative		topikseni	topeikseni
abessive		topittani	topeittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	toppeineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		toppisi	toppisi
accusative	nom.	toppisi	toppisi
accusative	gen.	toppisi	toppisi
genitive		toppisi	toppiesi
partitive		toppiasi	toppejasi
inessive		topissasi	topeissasi
elative		topistasi	topeistasi
illative		toppiisi	toppeihisi
adessive		topillasi	topeillasi
ablative		topiltasi	topeiltasi
allative		topillesi	topeillesi
essive		toppinasi	toppeinasi
translative		topiksesi	topeiksesi
abessive		topittasi	topeittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	toppeinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		toppimme	toppimme
accusative	nom.	toppimme	toppimme
accusative	gen.	toppimme	toppimme
genitive		toppimme	toppiemme
partitive		toppiamme	toppejamme
inessive		topissamme	topeissamme
elative		topistamme	topeistamme
illative		toppiimme	toppeihimme
adessive		topillamme	topeillamme
ablative		topiltamme	topeiltamme
allative		topillemme	topeillemme
essive		toppinamme	toppeinamme
translative		topiksemme	topeiksemme
abessive		topittamme	topeittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	toppeinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		toppinne	toppinne
accusative	nom.	toppinne	toppinne
accusative	gen.	toppinne	toppinne
genitive		toppinne	toppienne
partitive		toppianne	toppejanne
inessive		topissanne	topeissanne
elative		topistanne	topeistanne
illative		toppiinne	toppeihinne
adessive		topillanne	topeillanne
ablative		topiltanne	topeiltanne
allative		topillenne	topeillenne
essive		toppinanne	toppeinanne
translative		topiksenne	topeiksenne
abessive		topittanne	topeittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	toppeinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		toppinsa	toppinsa
accusative	nom.	toppinsa	toppinsa
accusative	gen.	toppinsa	toppinsa
genitive		toppinsa	toppiensa
partitive		toppiaan toppiansa	toppejaan toppejansa
inessive		topissaan topissansa	topeissaan topeissansa
elative		topistaan topistansa	topeistaan topeistansa
illative		toppiinsa	toppeihinsa
adessive		topillaan topillansa	topeillaan topeillansa
ablative		topiltaan topiltansa	topeiltaan topeiltansa
allative		topilleen topillensa	topeilleen topeillensa
essive		toppinaan toppinansa	toppeinaan toppeinansa
translative		topikseen topiksensa	topeikseen topeiksensa
abessive		topittaan topittansa	topeittaan topeittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	toppeineen toppeinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Ruppel, Klaas, editor (2021–2023),Suomen etymologinen sanakirja [Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 72)‎^[1] (in Finnish), Kotimaisten kielten keskus,→ISSN
“2. toppi”, inKielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–, retrieved2023-07-01

Etymology 2

FromSwedishstopp.

Noun

toppi(colloquial)

stop(action of stopping; interruption of travel)
halt(permanent cessation)

Declension

Inflection oftoppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti,pp-p gradation)
nominative		toppi	topit
genitive		topin	toppien
partitive		toppia	toppeja
illative		toppiin	toppeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		toppi	topit
accusative	nom.	toppi	topit
accusative	gen.	topin	topit
genitive		topin	toppien
partitive		toppia	toppeja
inessive		topissa	topeissa
elative		topista	topeista
illative		toppiin	toppeihin
adessive		topilla	topeilla
ablative		topilta	topeilta
allative		topille	topeille
essive		toppina	toppeina
translative		topiksi	topeiksi
abessive		topitta	topeitta
instructive		—	topein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms oftoppi(Kotus type 5*B/risti,pp-p gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		toppini	toppini
accusative	nom.	toppini	toppini
accusative	gen.	toppini	toppini
genitive		toppini	toppieni
partitive		toppiani	toppejani
inessive		topissani	topeissani
elative		topistani	topeistani
illative		toppiini	toppeihini
adessive		topillani	topeillani
ablative		topiltani	topeiltani
allative		topilleni	topeilleni
essive		toppinani	toppeinani
translative		topikseni	topeikseni
abessive		topittani	topeittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	toppeineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		toppisi	toppisi
accusative	nom.	toppisi	toppisi
accusative	gen.	toppisi	toppisi
genitive		toppisi	toppiesi
partitive		toppiasi	toppejasi
inessive		topissasi	topeissasi
elative		topistasi	topeistasi
illative		toppiisi	toppeihisi
adessive		topillasi	topeillasi
ablative		topiltasi	topeiltasi
allative		topillesi	topeillesi
essive		toppinasi	toppeinasi
translative		topiksesi	topeiksesi
abessive		topittasi	topeittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	toppeinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		toppimme	toppimme
accusative	nom.	toppimme	toppimme
accusative	gen.	toppimme	toppimme
genitive		toppimme	toppiemme
partitive		toppiamme	toppejamme
inessive		topissamme	topeissamme
elative		topistamme	topeistamme
illative		toppiimme	toppeihimme
adessive		topillamme	topeillamme
ablative		topiltamme	topeiltamme
allative		topillemme	topeillemme
essive		toppinamme	toppeinamme
translative		topiksemme	topeiksemme
abessive		topittamme	topeittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	toppeinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		toppinne	toppinne
accusative	nom.	toppinne	toppinne
accusative	gen.	toppinne	toppinne
genitive		toppinne	toppienne
partitive		toppianne	toppejanne
inessive		topissanne	topeissanne
elative		topistanne	topeistanne
illative		toppiinne	toppeihinne
adessive		topillanne	topeillanne
ablative		topiltanne	topeiltanne
allative		topillenne	topeillenne
essive		toppinanne	toppeinanne
translative		topiksenne	topeiksenne
abessive		topittanne	topeittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	toppeinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		toppinsa	toppinsa
accusative	nom.	toppinsa	toppinsa
accusative	gen.	toppinsa	toppinsa
genitive		toppinsa	toppiensa
partitive		toppiaan toppiansa	toppejaan toppejansa
inessive		topissaan topissansa	topeissaan topeissansa
elative		topistaan topistansa	topeistaan topeistansa
illative		toppiinsa	toppeihinsa
adessive		topillaan topillansa	topeillaan topeillansa
ablative		topiltaan topiltansa	topeiltaan topeiltansa
allative		topilleen topillensa	topeilleen topeillensa
essive		toppinaan toppinansa	toppeinaan toppeinansa
translative		topikseen topiksensa	topeikseen topeiksensa
abessive		topittaan topittansa	topeittaan topeittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	toppeineen toppeinensa

Synonyms

(temporary stop):pysähdys,pysähtyminen
(permanent halt):loppu

Further reading

“1. toppi”, inKielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–, retrieved2023-07-01

Anagrams

pipot

Ingrian

Etymology

Ultimately fromMiddle Low Germantop.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈtopːi/,[ˈto̞pʲː]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈtopːi/,[ˈto̞pːi]
Rhymes:-opʲː,-opːi
Hyphenation:top‧pi

Noun

toppi

topsail

Declension

Declension oftoppi (type 5/vahti, pp-p gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	toppi	topit
genitive	topin	toppiin,toppiloin
partitive	toppia	toppija,toppiloja
illative	toppii	toppii,toppiloihe
inessive	topis	toppiis,toppilois
elative	topist	toppiist,toppiloist
allative	topille	toppiille,toppiloille
adessive	topil	toppiil,toppiloil
ablative	topilt	toppiilt,toppiloilt
translative	topiks	toppiiks,toppiloiks
essive	toppinna,toppiin	toppiinna,toppiloinna,toppiin,toppiloin
exessive¹⁾	toppint	toppiint,toppiloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

ahteritoppi

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page592

Italian

Noun

toppi m

plural oftoppo

Verb

toppi

inflection oftoppare:

Anagrams

tippo,tippò

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=toppi&oldid=83287212"

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