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Borrowed fromSwahili topi. From Mende ndope (“antelope”)
topi (pluraltopisortopi)
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topi (pluraltopis)
topi
topi
“Entry #”, in阿美語中部方言辭典 [Dictionary of the Central Dialect of Amis][1] (in Chinese), Taiwan:Council of Indigenous Peoples,2021
topi
topi
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FromSwahili.
topi
| Inflection oftopi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | topi | topit | |
| genitive | topin | topien | |
| partitive | topia | topeja | |
| illative | topiin | topeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | topi | topit | |
| accusative | nom. | topi | topit |
| gen. | topin | ||
| genitive | topin | topien | |
| partitive | topia | topeja | |
| inessive | topissa | topeissa | |
| elative | topista | topeista | |
| illative | topiin | topeihin | |
| adessive | topilla | topeilla | |
| ablative | topilta | topeilta | |
| allative | topille | topeille | |
| essive | topina | topeina | |
| translative | topiksi | topeiksi | |
| abessive | topitta | topeitta | |
| instructive | — | topein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Inherited fromMalaytopi, fromTamilதொப்பி(toppi), fromHindiटोपी(ṭopī). In the sense of head covering,false cognate ofEnglishtoupee
topi (pluraltopi-topi)
topi
| Declension oftopi (type 5/vahti, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | topi | tovit |
| genitive | tovin | toppiin,topiloin |
| partitive | toppia | topija,topiloja |
| illative | toppii | toppii,topiloihe |
| inessive | tovis | topiis,topilois |
| elative | tovist | topiist,topiloist |
| allative | toville | topiille,topiloille |
| adessive | tovil | topiil,topiloil |
| ablative | tovilt | topiilt,topiloilt |
| translative | toviks | topiiks,topiloiks |
| essive | topinna,toppiin | topiinna,topiloinna,toppiin,topiloin |
| exessive1) | topint | topiint,topiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive. | ||
topi m (invariable)
topi
topi
topi
Borrowed fromTamilதொப்பி(toppi), fromHindiटोपी(ṭopī).
topi (Jawi spellingتوڤي,pluraltopi-topiortopi2)
topi
Borrowed fromOld Church Slavonicтопити(topiti), fromProto-Slavic*topiti. CompareSerbo-Croatiantopiti,Bulgarianтопя(topja).
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a topi (third-person singular presenttopește,past participletopit) 4th conjugation
| infinitive | atopi | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | topind | ||||||
| past participle | topit | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | topesc | topești | topește | topim | topiți | topesc | |
| imperfect | topeam | topeai | topea | topeam | topeați | topeau | |
| simple perfect | topii | topiși | topi | topirăm | topirăți | topiră | |
| pluperfect | topisem | topiseși | topise | topiserăm | topiserăți | topiseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | sătopesc | sătopești | sătopească | sătopim | sătopiți | sătopească | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | topește | topiți | |||||
| negative | nutopi | nutopiți | |||||
topi ?
This entry needs aninflection-table template.
topi (Cyrillic spellingтопи)