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tono

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:tonó,tonò,tönö,tono-,andto'no

Ama

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tono

  1. skin

Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishtono, learned borrowing fromLatintonus, fromAncient Greekτόνος(tónos).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:to‧no
  • IPA(key): /ˈtono/ [ˈt̪o.n̪o]

Noun

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tono

  1. tune
  2. tone;pitch

Derived terms

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanTon,Russianтон(ton),Frenchton,Polishton,Englishtone andItaliantono.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tono (accusative singulartonon,pluraltonoj,accusative pluraltonojn)

  1. tone

Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatintonus, fromAncient Greekτόνος(tónos).Doublet oftuono.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tono m (pluraltoni)

  1. tone (all senses)
  2. shade (of colour/color)

See also

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Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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tono

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofとの

Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*tonaō, fromProto-Indo-European*(s)tenh₂-(to thunder), replacing the likely earlier formtonere(thunder); one of few Latin verbs (asdomō) only classed in the first conjugation by the action of sound laws. Cognate withOld NorseÞórr(Thor),Englishthunder.

Proto-Indo-European root likely related toProto-Indo-European*(s)ten-(to sigh; to groan),Ancient Greekστένω(sténō,to moan; to sigh; to groan),Germanstöhnen(to groan; to moan),Russianстена́ть(stenátʹ,to moan, groan).

Not cognate withtonus(stretching; tone), from Ancient Greekτόνος(tónos), which traces back to Proto-Indo-European*ten-(to stretch).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tonō (present infinitivetonāre,perfect activetonuī,supinetonitum);first conjugation, nopassive

  1. tothunder
  2. to speakthunderously,make aloud,thunderingnoise
    Synonyms:conclāmō,clāmō,vōcificō,vōciferor,personō,clāmitō,inclāmō
  3. toresound like thunder

Conjugation

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   Conjugation oftonō (first conjugation, nopassive)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresenttonōtonāstonattonāmustonātistonant
imperfecttonābamtonābāstonābattonābāmustonābātistonābant
futuretonābōtonābistonābittonābimustonābitistonābunt
perfecttonuītonuistītonuittonuimustonuististonuērunt,
tonuēre
pluperfecttonueramtonuerāstonuerattonuerāmustonuerātistonuerant
future perfecttonuerōtonueristonuerittonuerimustonueritistonuerint
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresenttonemtonēstonettonēmustonētistonent
imperfecttonāremtonārēstonārettonārēmustonārētistonārent
perfecttonuerimtonuerīstonuerittonuerīmustonuerītistonuerint
pluperfecttonuissemtonuissēstonuissettonuissēmustonuissētistonuissent
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresenttonātonāte
futuretonātōtonātōtonātōtetonantō
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presenttonāretonāns
futuretonitūrumessetonitūrus
perfecttonuisse
perfect potentialtonitūrumfuisse
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
tonandītonandōtonandumtonandōtonitumtonitū

Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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References

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  • tono”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • tono”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • tono”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “tonō”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page623
  • Walde, Alois;Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “tonō”, inLateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter,page690

Lower Tanana

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Etymology

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Probably fromto-(water) + the rootno(across).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tono

  1. (areal noun)against thecurrent

References

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  • Kari, Jameset al. (2024), Kari, James, editor,Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page336

Madurese

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tunu, fromProto-Austronesian*CuNuh.

Verb

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tono

  1. toroast; togrill

Derived terms

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References

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  • Muhri, S.Pd., M.A (2016),Kamus Madura–Indonesia Kontemporer [Contemporary Madurese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), 6th edition, Bangkalan: Yayasan Ar-Raudlah Bangkalan,→ISBN, page229

Malagasy

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tunu, fromProto-Austronesian*CuNuh.

Noun

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tono

  1. the act ofbroiling

Derived terms

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References

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  • tono in Malagasy dictionaries at malagasyword.org

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tono

  1. vocativesingular oftona

Spanish

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Alternative forms

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  • ton(apocopic variant, probably influenced by son)

Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatintonus; comparePortuguesetom. Cognate withEnglishtone andtune.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtono/[ˈt̪o.no]
  • Rhymes:-ono
  • Syllabification:to‧no

Noun

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tono m (pluraltonos)

  1. tone

Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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Further reading

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishtono, fromLatintonus, fromAncient Greekτόνος(tónos).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tono (Baybayin spellingᜆᜓᜈᜓ)

  1. (music)tone(specific pitch)
    Synonym:tunog
  2. (music)tune;melody
    Synonyms:tugtugin,himig
  3. accent;tone(in one's speech or dialect)
    Synonyms:punto,estilo
  4. (literature)tone(manner in which speech or writing is expressed)
  5. (linguistics)tone(pitch of a word that distinguishes meaning)
  6. (photography)tone(favorable combination of lights in a picture)
  7. (physiology)tone(definition and firmness of a muscle)
  8. (colloquial)act ofmaking an effort to becompatible with someone
    Synonym:pakikibagay

Derived terms

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Ternate

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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tono (Jawiتونو)

  1. (transitive) tosoak

Conjugation

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Conjugation oftono
singularplural
inclusiveexclusive
1st persontotonofotonomitono
2nd personnotononitono
3rd
person
masculineotonoitono
yotono(archaic)
femininemotono
neuteritono

References

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  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890),Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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