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tonic

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:to nicandtònic

English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromAncient Greekτονικός(tonikós), fromτόνος(tónos). 17th century writers believed health to be derived from firmly stretched muscles, thustonic; the extension oftonic medicine appeared in the late 18th century. Bysurface analysis,ton(e) +‎-ic.

Adjective

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tonic (comparativemoretonic,superlativemosttonic)

  1. (physics, pathology) Pertaining totension, especially of themuscles.
    • 2009, Thomas Pynchon,Inherent Vice, Vintage, published2010, page316:
      Out in front and across the street, Doc noted half a dozen or so young men, not loitering or doing substances but poised andtonic, as if waiting for some standing order to take effect.
  2. Restorative;curative; orinvigorating.
    The arrival of the new members had atonic effect on the team.
  3. (medicine, neuroscience) In a state ofcontinuousunremittingaction.
    • Peter Redgrave (2007)Basal ganglia.Scholarpedia, 2(6):1825.
      GABAergic neurones in the basal ganglia output nuclei have hightonic firing rates (40-80 Hz).
Derived terms
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Translations
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pertaining to tension
curative

Noun

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tonic (usuallyuncountable,pluraltonics)

  1. Asubstance withmedicinalproperties intended to restore or invigorate.
    We used to brew atonic from a particular kind of root.
  2. Tonic water.
  3. (US, Eastern Massachusetts, dated) Any of variouscarbonated, non-alcoholicbeverages;soda pop.
  4. (figuratively) Someone or something thatrevitalises orreinvigorates.
    • 1978, “She's So Modern”, performed byThe Boomtown Rats:
      Charlie ain't no Nazi / She likes to wear her leather boots / 'Cause it's exciting for the veterans / And it's atonic for the troops.
    • 2011, Cathy Kelly,She's the One:
      'You're atonic, Dee,' she said. 'And a real friend. Thanks.'
    • 2011 February 5, Paul Fletcher, “Newcastle 4 - 4 Arsenal”, inBBC[1]:
      The result is the perfecttonic for Newcastle, coming at the end of a week that saw the departure of Andy Carroll to Liverpool on Monday and an injury to Shola Ameobi during Wednesday's defeat at Fulham.
Derived terms
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Translations
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substance
tonic waterseetonic water
soda popseesoda pop
figuratively: something that reinvigorates

Verb

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tonic (third-person singular simple presenttonics,present participletonicking,simple past and past participletonicked)

  1. (medicine, archaic) Torestore orinvigorate.
    • 1887,Medical Press and Circular, volume94, page461:
      When all signs of effusion, dulness, pain, œgophony, and cough had disappeared he was dieted, stimulated, andtonicked.
    • 1939, Frank Grant Menke,Encyclopedia of Sports, page17:
      The Persians, as a nation, were first to discover that fish were edible. The time is fixed at about 3000 B.C. This was their secret for some centuries—until the Assyrians learned about the elegance of fish fortonicking the brain.

Etymology 2

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Fromtone +‎-ic.

Adjective

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tonic (notcomparable)

  1. (music) Pertaining to or based upon the firstnote of adiatonicscale.
  2. Pertaining to theaccent orstress in aword or inspeech.
  3. Of or relating totones orsounds; specifically(phonetics, dated) being or relating to aspeech sound made with tone unmixed and undimmed by obstruction, i.e. avowel ordiphthong.
Derived terms
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Noun

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tonic (pluraltonics)

  1. (music) The firstnote of adiatonicscale; thekeynote.
  2. (music) Thetriad built on the tonic note.
  3. (phonetics) A tonic element or letter; avowel or adiphthong.
Translations
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first note of a scale
triad built on the tonic note

Related terms

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Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishtonic, fromtonic water.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tonic m (pluraltonics)

  1. drink made up mainly ofcinchona
  2. tonic water

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchtonique.

Noun

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tonic n (pluraltonici)

  1. tonic

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativetonictonicultonicitonicile
genitive-dativetonictoniculuitonicitonicilor
vocativetoniculetonicilor
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