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tone

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "tone"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishton,tone, fromLatintonus(sound, tone) (possibly throughOld Frenchton[1]), fromAncient Greekτόνος(tónos,strain, tension, pitch), fromτείνω(teínō,I stretch).Doublet oftune,ton,tonos, andtonus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tone (pluraltones)

  1. (music) A specificpitch.
  2. (music) (in thediatonic scale) Aninterval of amajor second.
  3. (music) (in aGregorian chant) Arecitationalmelody.
  4. The character of asound, especially thetimbre of aninstrument orvoice.
  5. (language, linguistics) Thepitch of aword's sound thatdistinguishes adifference inmeaning, as for example inChinese.
  6. (language, dated) A whining style of speaking; a kind of mournful or artificial strain of voice; an affected speaking with a measured rhythm and a regular rise and fall of the voice.
    Children often read with atone.
  7. (language, literature) Themanner in whichspeech orwriting isexpressed, especially the aspects ofdiction (word choice),connotation,emotiveness, andregister.
  8. (obsolete) State of mind; temper; mood.
    • c. 1714 (undated),Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke,letter to Alexander Pope
      The strange situation I am in and the melancholy state of public affairs, [] drag the mind down [] from a philosophicaltone or temper, to the drudgery of private and public business.
  9. Theshade orquality of acolour.
    • 2017,Adam Rutherford,A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived, The Experiment,→ISBN, page81:
      We make crude visual distinctions and effectively meaningless categorizations based on average skintones, such as black or white.
  10. (painting) The favourable effect of a picture produced by the combination of light and shade, or of colours.
    This picture hastone.
  11. Thedefinition andfirmness of amuscle ororgan; see also:tonus.
  12. (biology) The state of a living body or of any of its organs or parts in which the functions are healthy and performed with due vigor.
  13. (biology) Normal tension or responsiveness to stimuli.
  14. (African-American Vernacular, slang) agun
    • 1993, “9 Little Millimeta Boys”, in8Ball (lyrics),Comin' Out Hard:
      But nigga don't step wrong, cuz 8ball keep atone
    • 1994, “Murda In Da 1st Degree”, inPrincess Loko (lyrics),Ashes 2 Ashes, Dust 2 Dust:
      M.A.C.T.D.O.G got thetone so hoe you know it's on
    • 2002, “Mouth Write a Check”, inProject Pat (lyrics),Layin' da Smack Down:
      Got thetone to ya head yo life flashing right front your eyes
  15. (figuratively)
    1. The generalcharacter,atmosphere,mood, orvibe (of a situation, place, etc.).
      Her rousing speech gave an upbeattone to the rest of the evening.
      • 2016 July 25, Megan McDermott, “'Repeal the 8th' mural in Project Arts Centre in Temple Bar removed”, inIrish Times[1]:
        Mr O'Brien confirmed the warning from the council was based on the fact that the structure the mural was painted on was not a temporary one and on the claim that it changes thetone of the street and impacts on the area.
      • 2016 December 30, Francine Kopun, “Sleepy Yonge and St. Clair gets a makeover”, inToronto Star[2]:
        Manuel expects that once 2 St. Clair West is done it will change thetone of the neighbourhood.
      • 2022 December 2, “Many solutions, some small, needed to tackle addictions in the N.W.T.”, inCBC[3]:
        "What struck me most was not necessarily what was said but ... thetone of the room, ... the fear and anxiety that people have for their family members who are currently in the grip of addiction," Green said.
    2. (Chiefly in the formlower/raise the tone of something) The quality of beingrespectable oradmirable.
      • 1904, May Sinclair,The Divine Fire, H. Holt, page340:
        "I am going to raise thetone of the business. That's wot I want you for. To raise thetone of the business."
      • 1911, Charles Augustus Jenkens,The Bride's Return, Or, How Grand Avenue Church Came to Christ, C.H. Robinson, page67:
        The teaching we have had of late has lowered thetone of Christianity, as the remarks by the two gentlemen who preceded me will attest; and, instead of producing stalwart manhood, it has generated a brood of mountebanks. Give us a pure Gospel or a vacant pulpit!
      • 2015 July 9, Simon Leo Brown, “St Kilda's Fitzroy Street left to rot says hotel owner”, inABC News[4]:
        But Mr Fagan said thetone of the street was brought down by the presence of people he termed "the Gatwickians" — residents of a rooming house called the Gatwick Private Hotel.
      • 2016 July 11, Leah McLaren, “After Brexit, a political revolution in the U.K.—for women”, inMaclean's[5]:
        But for anyone hoping that what proved to be a brief two-way female Tory leadership race might have raised thetone of British politics—currently at an all-time low after the vicious backroom machinations of Brexit referendum—the news wasn't promising.
      • 2017 December 11, Michael Hann, “C7 bulbs or C9s? How Christmas lights became a nerdy obsession”, inThe Guardian[6]:
        That story is replicated wherever there is a brightly decorated house and a neighbour who cares about thetone of the street.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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specific pitch, quality and duration; a note
interval of a major second
recitational melody
character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice
pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaningsee alsotoneme
manner in which speech or writing is expressed
shade or quality of a colour
favourable effect of a picture
firmness of a muscle or organ
sheets of sticky plastic with dots printed on them used to create comic books
  • Bulgarian:please add this translation if you can

Verb

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tone (third-person singular simple presenttones,present participletoning,simple past and past participletoned)

  1. (transitive) to give a particular tone to
  2. (transitive) to change the colour of
  3. (transitive) to make (something) firmer
  4. (transitive) to utter with an affected tone.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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give a tone to
change the colour of
make (something) firmer

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishtone,ton,toon, from the incorrect division ofthet one(the/that one). CompareScotstane inthe tane; see alsotother.

Pronoun

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tone

  1. (now dialectal) theone (of two)

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^Tone”, inDictionary.com,2020

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Noun

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tone

  1. plural oftoon

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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tone

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative oftonout

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsetóni, fromLatintonus(sound, tone), fromAncient Greekτόνος(tónos,strain, tension, pitch), fromτείνω(teínō,I stretch).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /toːnə/,[ˈtˢoːnə]

Noun

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tone c (singular definitetonen,plural indefinitetoner)

  1. tone
  2. note

Declension

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Declension oftone
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetonetonentonertonerne
genitivetonestonenstonerstonernes

Verb

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tone (imperativeton,infinitiveattone,present tensetoner,past tensetonede,perfect tensehartonet)

  1. tosound
  2. totone
  3. totint

References

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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tone

  1. (dated or formal)singularpresentsubjunctive oftonen

Anagrams

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Latin

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Noun

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tone

  1. vocativesingular oftonus

Middle English

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Pronoun

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tone

  1. theone (of two)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsetóni, fromLatintonus(sound, tone), fromAncient Greekτόνος(tónos,strain, tension, pitch), fromτείνω(teínō,I stretch).

Noun

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tone m (definite singulartonen,indefinite pluraltoner,definite pluraltonene)

  1. atone(sound, colour etc.)

Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsetóni, fromLatintonus(sound, tone), fromAncient Greekτόνος(tónos,strain, tension, pitch), fromτείνω(teínō,I stretch).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tone m (definite singulartonen,indefinite pluraltonar,definite pluraltonane)

  1. atone(sound, colour etc.)

Derived terms

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References

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Serbo-Croatian

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Verb

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tone (Cyrillic spellingтоне)

  1. third-personsingularpresent oftonuti

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tone classV (pluralmatone classVI)

  1. drop

Tokelauan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishton.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈto.ne]
  • Hyphenation:to‧ne

Noun

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tone

  1. ton

Alternative forms

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References

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  • R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary[7], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page397
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