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tol

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "tol"

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishTolowa.

Symbol

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tol

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forTolowa.

See also

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English

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Etymology 1

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Eye dialect oftall.

Adjective

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tol

  1. (Internetslang)Tall.

Etymology 2

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Back slang forlot.

Noun

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tol (pluraltols)

  1. (obsolete, costermongers)Lot.
    • 1851,Henry Mayhew, “Habits and Amusements of Costermongers”, inLondon Labour and the London Poor‎[1], volume 1, page11:
      Business topics are discussed in a most peculiar style. One man takes the pipe from his mouth and says, "Bill made a doogheno hit this morning." "Jem," says another, to a man just entering, "you'll stand a top o' reeb?" "On," answers Jem, "I've had a trossenotol, and have been doing dab."
    • 1978, Rose Ayers,The Street Sparrows:
      "Give me two gen, then, and take the whole bloodytol. I've walked me teef orf afore rouf this mornin', and wot 'ave I got? Two bloody yenneps! I ask yer."

See also

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Anagrams

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Asturian

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Etymology

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From a contraction of the determinertou(“all”) + masculine singular articleel(“the”).

Contraction

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tol m (femininetola,neutertolo,masculine pluraltolos,feminine pluraltoles)

  1. allthe

Bariai

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Numeral

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tol

  1. three

References

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Catalan

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Verb

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tol

  1. inflection oftoldre:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchtol(“twig”), related totelg.

Noun

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tol m (pluraltollen,diminutivetolletje n)

  1. top,spinning top(a toy)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Dutchtol, fromOld Dutchtol, fromLatintelōneum(“custom house”).

Noun

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tol m (pluraltollen,nodiminutive)

  1. toll, customs(tax or fee)
  2. toll, heavyburden
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Afrikaans:tol
  • Negerhollands:tol
  • → Indonesian:tol

Anagrams

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Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseþol.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tol n (genitive singulartols,uncountable)

  1. patience

Declension

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n3ssingular
indefinitedefinite
nominativetoltolið
accusativetoltolið
dativetolitolinum
genitivetolstolsins

Antonyms

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Anagrams

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Galician

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*tullom,*tullos(“hole”), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)tew-(“to push, hit”). CompareSpanishtollo(“hole”),Welshtwll,Bretontoull,Irishtoll.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tol f (pluraltoles)

  1. ditch used for watering a field
  2. dam

Related terms

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References

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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Of unknown origin.[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tol

  1. (transitive) topush
    Synonyms:nyom,lök,taszít

Conjugation

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Conjugation oftol
Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
informal		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		1st person pl2nd person pl
informal		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.toloktolsztoltolunktoltoktolnak
def.tolomtolodtoljatoljuktoljátoktolják
2nd objtollak
pastindef.toltamtoltáltolttoltunktoltatoktoltak
def.toltamtoltadtoltatoltuktoltátoktolták
2nd objtoltalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.tolni fog.
archaic
preterite		indef.toléktoláltolatolánktolátoktolának
def.tolámtoládtolátolánktolátoktolák
2nd objtolálak
archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.tol vala,tolt vala/volt.
archaic futureindef.tolandoktolandasztolandtolandunktolandotoktolandanak
def.tolandomtolandodtolandjatolandjuktolandjátoktolandják
2nd objtolandalak
condi­tionalpre­sentindef.tolnéktolnáltolnatolnánktolnátoktolnának
def.tolnámtolnádtolnátolnánk
(or tolnók)		tolnátoktolnák
2nd objtolnálak
pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.tolt volna
sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.toljaktolj or
toljál		toljontoljunktoljatoktoljanak
def.toljamtold or
toljad		toljatoljuktoljátoktolják
2nd objtoljalak
(archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.tolt légyen
infinitivetolnitolnomtolnodtolniatolnunktolnotoktolniuk
other
forms		verbal nounpresent part.past part.future part.adverbial participlecausative
tolástolótolttolandótolva (tolván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same-(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by-ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional-ik verbs).
Potential conjugation oftol
Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
informal		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		1st person pl2nd person pl
informal		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.tolhatoktolhatsztolhattolhatunktolhattoktolhatnak
def.tolhatomtolhatodtolhatjatolhatjuktolhatjátoktolhatják
2nd objtolhatlak
pastindef.tolhattamtolhattáltolhatotttolhattunktolhattatoktolhattak
def.tolhattamtolhattadtolhattatolhattuktolhattátoktolhatták
2nd objtolhattalak
archaic
preterite		indef.tolhatéktolhatáltolhatatolhatánktolhatátoktolhatának
def.tolhatámtolhatádtolhatátolhatánktolhatátoktolhaták
2nd objtolhatálak
archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.tolhat vala,tolhatott vala/volt.
archaic futureindef.tolhatandok
or tolandhatok		tolhatandasz
or tolandhatsz		tolhatand
or tolandhat		tolhatandunk
or tolandhatunk		tolhatandotok
or tolandhattok		tolhatandanak
or tolandhatnak
def.tolhatandom
or tolandhatom		tolhatandod
or tolandhatod		tolhatandja
or tolandhatja		tolhatandjuk
or tolandhatjuk		tolhatandjátok
or tolandhatjátok		tolhatandják
or tolandhatják
2nd objtolhatandalak
or tolandhatlak
condi­tionalpre­sentindef.tolhatnéktolhatnáltolhatnatolhatnánktolhatnátoktolhatnának
def.tolhatnámtolhatnádtolhatnátolhatnánk
(or tolhatnók)		tolhatnátoktolhatnák
2nd objtolhatnálak
pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.tolhatott volna
sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.tolhassaktolhass or
tolhassál		tolhassontolhassunktolhassatoktolhassanak
def.tolhassamtolhasd or
tolhassad		tolhassatolhassuktolhassátoktolhassák
2nd objtolhassalak
(archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.tolhatott légyen
infinitive(tolhatni)(tolhatnom)(tolhatnod)(tolhatnia)(tolhatnunk)(tolhatnotok)(tolhatniuk)
other
forms		positive adjectivenegative adjectiveadverbial participle
tolhatótolhatatlan(tolhatva /tolhatván)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^tol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • tol in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Anagrams

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromDutchtol(“toll”), fromMiddle Dutchtol, fromOld Dutchtol, fromLatintelōneum(“custom house”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tol

  1. toll:
    1. a fee paid for some liberty or privilege, particularly for the privilege of passing over a bridge or on a highway, or for that of vending goods in a fair, market, etc.
    2. toll booth,tollgate: a booth on a toll road or toll bridge where the toll is collected
  2. toll road: a road for the use of which a toll must be paid

Further reading

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Lithuanian

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Etymology

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Related toRussianтоль(tolʹ) andLatintālis. Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*tó-.

Preposition

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tol

  1. until

References

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  • Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965),Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht,page1105

Malay

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishtoll, fromMiddle Englishtoll,tol,tolle, fromOld Englishtoll m orn andtoln f(“toll, duty, custom”), fromProto-West Germanic*toll,*tolnu, fromProto-Germanic*tullaz,*tullō(“that which is counted or told, reckoning”), fromProto-Indo-European*dol-(“calculation, fraud”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tol (Jawi spellingتول,pluraltol-tol)

  1. Atoll(fee paid for passing a bridge, highway, etc.).

Compounds

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishtoll.

Noun

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tol

  1. alternative form oftoll(“toll”)

Etymology 2

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FromOld Englishtōl.

Noun

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tol

  1. alternative form oftool(“tool”)

Mòcheno

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germantal, fromOld High Germantal, fromProto-West Germanic*dal. Cognate withGermanTal,Englishdale.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tol n (pluraltelder)

  1. valley

References

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  • Anthony R. Rowley,Liacht as de sproch: Grammatica della lingua mòchena Deutsch-Fersentalerisch, TEMI, 2003.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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tol

  1. imperative oftola

Old English

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromProto-Germanic*tōlą, fromProto-Indo-European*dewh₂-(“to tie to; secure”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tōl n

  1. tool,implement,instrument

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativetōltōl
accusativetōltōl
genitivetōlestōla
dativetōletōlum

Descendants

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Old High German

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*dol, fromProto-Germanic*dulaz, whence alsoOld Englishdol.

Adjective

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tol

  1. foolish

Derived terms

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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Unknown. MacBain associates it withProto-Indo-European*telh₂-(“to bear, endure”), but the semantic connection is tenuous.

The formtoil was originally the accusative singular, while the formtuil was the dative singular. But both forms were already confused in the Glosses.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tol f (genitivetoileortuile,nominative pluraltola)

  1. will
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb.27c9
      Níbo in tain no·mbeid ar súiltantum do·gneithtoil far coimded.
      It must not be when youpl are seen (by him) only that you do your master’s will.
  2. desire
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb.10d26
      massuthol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg
      if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay

Declension

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Feminine ā-stem
singulardualplural
nominativetolLtoilL,tuiltolaH
vocativetolLtoilL,tuiltolaH
accusativetoilN,tuiltoilL,tuiltolaH
genitivetoileH,tuiletolLtolN
dativetoilL,tuiltolaibtolaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation oftol
radicallenitionnasalization
toltholtol
pronounced with/d-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Tagalog

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Clipping ofutol, itself aclipping fromkaputol.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tol (Baybayin spellingᜆᜓᜎ᜔)(slang)

  1. term of address to a male:brother;bro
    Synonym:brad
    Coordinate term:mare
    Musta na,tol?
    What's up, brother?
  2. sibling(especially male)
  3. boyfriend
    Synonym:kasintahan

References

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  • Zorc, R. David; San Miguel, Rachel (1993),Tagalog Slang Dictionary‎[3], Manila: De La Salle University Press,→ISBN

Tol

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tol (pluraltolpan)

  1. aperson of the Tol (Jicaque) ethnic group
  2. the Tollanguage

References

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  • Dennis, Ronald K.; Dennis, Margaret Royce de (1983),Diccionario Tol (Jicaque)-Español y Español-Tol (Jicaque)‎[4] (in Spanish), Tegucigalpa: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page39
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