toi
toi
toi
toi
FromProto-Finnic*too.-i is probably from the plural formnoi.
toi(colloquial)
This word could be considered to belong to declension type 19 (suo), except that the singular and plural forms come from different sources, so the declension can be called irregular. The forms in brackets are never or very rarely used.
Declension oftoi (type 19/suo)
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toi
Inherited fromMiddle Frenchtoi,tei, fromOld Frenchtei,te, fromLatintē.
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| Audio(France): | (file) |
| number | person | gender | nominative (subject) | accusative (direct complement) | dative (indirect complement) | locative (at) | genitive (of) | disjunctive (tonic)1 | emphatic reflexive | relative | proximal | distal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | first | — | je,j’ | me,m’ | — | — | moi | moi-même | — | |||
| second | — | tu | te,t’ | — | — | toi | toi-même | — | ||||
| third | masculine | il2 | le,l’ | lui | y | en | lui | lui-même | celui | celui-ci | celui-là | |
| feminine | elle | la,l’ | elle | elle-même | celle | celle-ci | celle-là | |||||
| indeterminate | on3,l’on (formal),ce4,c’,ça | — | — | — | — | — | — | ce | ceci | cela,ça | ||
| reflexive | — | se,s’5 | — | — | soi | soi-même | — | |||||
| plural | first | — | nous | nous | — | — | nous | nous-mêmes | — | |||
| second6 | — | vous | vous | — | — | vous | vous-mêmes, vous-même6 | — | ||||
| third | masculine | ils7 | les | leur | y | en | eux7 | eux-mêmes7 | ceux | ceux-ci | ceux-là | |
| feminine | elles | elles | elles-mêmes | celles | celles-ci | celles-là | ||||||
1 The disjunctive (tonic) forms are also used after an explicit preposition (de/d’,à,pour,chez,dans,vers,sur,sous, ...), instead the accusative, dative, genitive, locative, or reflexive forms, where a preposition is implied.
2Il is also used as an impersonal nominative-only pronoun.
3On can also function as a first person plural (although agreeing with third person singular verb forms).
4 The nominal indeterminate formce (demonstrative) can also be used with the auxiliary verbêtre as a plural, instead of the proximal or distal gendered forms.
5 The reflexive third person singular forms (se ors’) for accusative or dative are also used as third person plural reflexive.
6Vous is also used as the polite singular form, in which case the plural disjunctive tonicvous-mêmes becomes singularvous-même.
7Ils,eux andeux-mêmes are also used when a group has a mixture of masculine and feminine members.
toi
toi
Fromtōihi “to split”[1] with likely influence oftō “stalk”, see also relationship ofkoi andkōihi
toi
Likely related totuhi meaning “to draw” and “to point at something”(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
toi
toi
toi (pluraltohot)
toi
Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishطوی(toy).
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | toi | toiul | toiuri | toiurile | |
| genitive-dative | toi | toiului | toiuri | toiurilor | |
| vocative | toiule | toiurilor | |||
toi
toi
toi
toi
| Inflection oftoi (inflection type 7/pedai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | toi | ||
| genitive sing. | tojan | ||
| partitive sing. | tojad | ||
| partitive plur. | tojid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | toi | tojad | |
| accusative | tojan | tojad | |
| genitive | tojan | tojiden | |
| partitive | tojad | tojid | |
| essive-instructive | tojan | tojin | |
| translative | tojaks | tojikš | |
| inessive | tojas | tojiš | |
| elative | tojaspäi | tojišpäi | |
| illative | tojaha | tojihe | |
| adessive | tojal | tojil | |
| ablative | tojalpäi | tojilpäi | |
| allative | tojale | tojile | |
| abessive | tojata | tojita | |
| comitative | tojanke | tojidenke | |
| prolative | tojadme | tojidme | |
| approximative I | tojanno | tojidenno | |
| approximative II | tojannoks | tojidennoks | |
| egressive | tojannopäi | tojidennopäi | |
| terminative I | tojahasai | tojihesai | |
| terminative II | tojalesai | tojilesai | |
| terminative III | tojassai | — | |
| additive I | tojahapäi | tojihepäi | |
| additive II | tojalepäi | tojilepäi | |
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading ofChinese災(“disaster”,SV:tai).
 | This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some! |
toi (first-person singular presenttoaf)
toi m orf (pluraltois,diminutivetoien)
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| toi | doi | nhoi | thoi |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
toi