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toga

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Toga,TOGA,togă,togą,tóga,Tóga,andtɔgã

English

[edit]
A toga.
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed directly fromLatintoga, fromtegō(I clothe).Doublet oftoge.The Philippine (and Indonesian) senses are due to the resemblance of the white ceremonial gowns worn by graduates of institutions to the loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

toga (pluraltogasortogaeortogæ)

  1. A loose outergarment worn by the citizens ofAncient Rome.
  2. A loose wrapgown.
  3. (Philippines, Indonesia)cap and gown;ceremonialgown orrobe(worn by a graduate, lawyer, judge, professor etc.)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

[edit]
loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
loose wrap gown
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

[edit]

Anagrams

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Cebuano

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

toga

  1. anacademic gown
  2. (historical) loose outergarment worn by the citizens of Rome

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatintoga.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

toga f (pluraltoga's,diminutivetogaatje n)

  1. (historical) atoga, an outer garment worn by Romanpatrician men
  2. agown worn byacademics, Christianpriests orministers, and certain members of thelegal profession

Hypernyms

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Descendants

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Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsetoga, fromProto-Germanic*tugōną; cognate withEnglishtow.

Verb

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toga (third person singular past indicativetogaði,third person plural past indicativetogaðu,supinetogað)

  1. topull

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation oftoga(group v-30)
infinitivetoga
supinetogað
presentpast
first singulartogitogaði
second singulartogartogaði
third singulartogartogaði
pluraltogatogaðu
participle (a6)1toganditogaður
imperative
singulartoga!
pluraltogið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈto(ː)ɡɑ/,[ˈt̪o̞(ː)ɡɑ̝]
  • Rhymes:-oɡɑ
  • Hyphenation(key):to‧ga

Noun

[edit]

toga

  1. Alternative form oftooga

Declension

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Inflection oftoga (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominativetogatogat
genitivetogantogien
partitivetogaatogia
illativetogaantogiin
singularplural
nominativetogatogat
accusativenom.togatogat
gen.togan
genitivetogantogien
togainrare
partitivetogaatogia
inessivetogassatogissa
elativetogastatogista
illativetogaantogiin
adessivetogallatogilla
ablativetogaltatogilta
allativetogalletogille
essivetoganatogina
translativetogaksitogiksi
abessivetogattatogitta
instructivetogin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms oftoga(Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativetoganitogani
accusativenom.toganitogani
gen.togani
genitivetoganitogieni
togainirare
partitivetogaanitogiani
inessivetogassanitogissani
elativetogastanitogistani
illativetogaanitogiini
adessivetogallanitogillani
ablativetogaltanitogiltani
allativetogallenitogilleni
essivetogananitoginani
translativetogaksenitogikseni
abessivetogattanitogittani
instructive
comitativetogineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativetogasitogasi
accusativenom.togasitogasi
gen.togasi
genitivetogasitogiesi
togaisirare
partitivetogaasitogiasi
inessivetogassasitogissasi
elativetogastasitogistasi
illativetogaasitogiisi
adessivetogallasitogillasi
ablativetogaltasitogiltasi
allativetogallesitogillesi
essivetoganasitoginasi
translativetogaksesitogiksesi
abessivetogattasitogittasi
instructive
comitativetoginesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativetogammetogamme
accusativenom.togammetogamme
gen.togamme
genitivetogammetogiemme
togaimmerare
partitivetogaammetogiamme
inessivetogassammetogissamme
elativetogastammetogistamme
illativetogaammetogiimme
adessivetogallammetogillamme
ablativetogaltammetogiltamme
allativetogallemmetogillemme
essivetoganammetoginamme
translativetogaksemmetogiksemme
abessivetogattammetogittamme
instructive
comitativetoginemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativetogannetoganne
accusativenom.togannetoganne
gen.toganne
genitivetogannetogienne
togainnerare
partitivetogaannetogianne
inessivetogassannetogissanne
elativetogastannetogistanne
illativetogaannetogiinne
adessivetogallannetogillanne
ablativetogaltannetogiltanne
allativetogallennetogillenne
essivetoganannetoginanne
translativetogaksennetogiksenne
abessivetogattannetogittanne
instructive
comitativetoginenne

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsetoga, fromProto-Germanic*tugōną; cognate withEnglishtow.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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toga (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativetogaði,supinetogað)

  1. topull, todraw, totug [intransitiveorwithaccusative]
    Synonym:draga
  2. totrawl[intransitiveorwithaccusative]

Conjugation

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toga – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnhátturtoga
supinesagnbóttogað
present participle
togandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégtogatogaðitogitogaði
þútogartogaðirtogirtogaðir
hann, hún, þaðtogartogaðitogitogaði
pluralviðtogumtoguðumtogumtoguðum
þiðtogiðtoguðuðtogiðtoguðuð
þeir, þær, þautogatoguðutogitoguðu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþútoga (þú),togaðu
pluralþiðtogið (þið),togiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
togast – mediopassive voice(miðmynd)
infinitivenafnhátturtogast
supinesagnbóttogast
present participle
togandist(rare; seeappendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégtogasttogaðisttogisttogaðist
þútogasttogaðisttogisttogaðist
hann, hún, þaðtogasttogaðisttogisttogaðist
pluralviðtogumsttoguðumsttogumsttoguðumst
þiðtogisttoguðusttogisttoguðust
þeir, þær, þautogasttoguðusttogisttoguðust
imperativeboðháttur
singularþútogast (þú),togastu
pluralþiðtogist (þið),togisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
togaður — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterkbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
togaðurtoguðtogaðtogaðirtogaðartoguð
accusative
(þolfall)
togaðantogaðatogaðtogaðatogaðartoguð
dative
(þágufall)
toguðumtogaðritoguðutoguðumtoguðumtoguðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
togaðstogaðrartogaðstogaðratogaðratogaðra
weak declension
(veikbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
togaðitogaðatogaðatoguðutoguðutoguðu
accusative
(þolfall)
togaðatoguðutogaðatoguðutoguðutoguðu
dative
(þágufall)
togaðatoguðutogaðatoguðutoguðutoguðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
togaðatoguðutogaðatoguðutoguðutoguðu

Derived terms

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Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromDutchtoga, fromLatintoga.

Noun

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toga (pluraltoga-toga)

  1. toga:
    1. (historical) a loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
    2. (education)cap and gown; ceremonial gown or robe (worn by a graduate, lawyer, judge, professor etc.)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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toga (pluraltoga-toga)

  1. (pharmacy, healthcare)Acronym oftanaman obat keluarga(literallyfamily medicinal plant(s)).
  2. a plot of land in the yard, to cultivate plants that have medicinal properties

Further reading

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Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatintoga.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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toga f (pluraltoghe)

  1. toga
  2. gown,robe
  3. magistrate,judge
  4. (by extension)lawyer

Related terms

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Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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toga

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofとが

Latin

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LatinWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediala
statua cum toga (statue with toga)

Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*togā, fromProto-Indo-European*togéh₂(cover), from*(s)teg-(to cover) (whencetegō).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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toga f (genitivetogae);first declension

  1. toga
    Toga candida.
    Pure whitetoga.
  2. agarment
  3. aroof
  4. (figuratively) aclient
  5. (figuratively)peace

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativetogatogae
genitivetogaetogārum
dativetogaetogīs
accusativetogamtogās
ablativetogātogīs
vocativetogatogae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

[edit]
  • toga”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • toga inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to assume thetoga virilis:togam virilem (puram) sumere

Northern Sami

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromNorwegiantog,Swedishtåg.

Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino)IPA(key): /ˈtʰoːka/

Noun

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tōga

  1. (Norway, Sweden)train
    Synonym:juná

Inflection

[edit]
Evena-stem, no gradation
Nominativetōga
Genitivetōga
SingularPlural
Nominativetōgatōgat
Accusativetōgatōgaid
Genitivetōgatōgaid
Illativetōgiitōgaide
Locativetōgastōgain
Comitativetōgaintōgaiguin
Essivetōgan
Possessive forms
SingularDualPlural
1st persontōgantōgametōgamet
2nd persontōgattōgadetōgadet
3rd persontōgastōgaskatōgaset

Further reading

[edit]
  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008),Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[3], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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toga n

  1. definiteplural oftog

Etymology 2

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

FromLatintoga.

Noun

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toga m (definite singulartogaen,indefinite pluraltogaer,definite pluraltogaene)

  1. atoga(Roman garment)

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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toga n

  1. definiteplural oftog

Etymology 2

[edit]
Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

FromLatintoga.

Noun

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toga m (definite singulartogaen,indefinite pluraltogaerortogaar,definite pluraltogaeneortogaane)

  1. atoga(Roman garment)

References

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Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*togō(leader).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈto.ɡɑ/,[ˈto.ɣɑ]

Noun

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toga m

  1. leader (only found in compounds)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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toga

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofdo·goa

Mutation

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Mutation oftoga
radicallenitionnasalization
togathogatoga
pronounced with/d(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Norse

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Germanic*tugōną.

Verb

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toga

  1. todraw,pull,stretch
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation oftoga — active (weak class 2)
infinitivetoga
present participletogandi
past participletogaðr
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singulartogatogaðatogatogaða
2nd person singulartogartogaðirtogirtogaðir
3rd person singulartogartogaðitogitogaði
1st person pluraltogumtoguðumtogimtogaðim
2nd person pluraltogiðtoguðuðtogiðtogaðið
3rd person pluraltogatoguðutogitogaði
imperativepresent
2nd person singulartoga
1st person pluraltogum
2nd person pluraltogið
Conjugation oftoga — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitivetogask
present participletogandisk
past participletogazk
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singulartogumktoguðumktogumktoguðumk
2nd person singulartogasktogaðisktogisktogaðisk
3rd person singulartogasktogaðisktogisktogaðisk
1st person pluraltogumsktoguðumsktogimsktogaðimsk
2nd person pluraltogizktoguðuzktogizktogaðizk
3rd person pluraltogasktoguðusktogisktogaðisk
imperativepresent
2nd person singulartogask
1st person pluraltogumsk
2nd person pluraltogizk
Descendants
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

[edit]

toga

  1. indefinitegenitiveplural oftog

Further reading

[edit]
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “toga”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Polish

[edit]
PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing fromLatintoga.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

toga f

  1. (Ancient Rome, historical)toga(traditional garment of men in Ancient Rome, corresponding to the stola worn by women)
    Coordinate term:stola
  2. (education)academic dress(traditional form of clothing for academic settings, mainly tertiary (and sometimes secondary) education, worn mainly by those who have obtained a university degree (or similar), or hold a status that entitles them to assume them (e.g., undergraduate students at certain old universities))
  3. (law)toga(long, loose outfit of judges, lawyers, and prosecutors, worn for official occasions)
  4. (Protestantism)toga(robe of evangelical clergy)

Declension

[edit]
Declension oftoga
singularplural
nominativetogatogi
genitivetogitog/tóg
dativetodzetogom
accusativetogętogi
instrumentaltogątogami
locativetodzetogach
vocativetogotogi

Related terms

[edit]
nouns

Further reading

[edit]
  • toga inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • toga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • toga in PWN's encyclopedia

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

  • Hyphenation:to‧ga

Noun

[edit]

toga f (pluraltogas)

  1. toga(loose outer garment worn by the citizens of ancient Rome)

Samoan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

See alsoMalaytengah(centre) andMaoritonga(south)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

toga

  1. south

Adjective

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toga

  1. southern

Derived terms

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Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tǒːɡa/
  • Hyphenation:to‧ga

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tóga f (Cyrillic spellingто́га)

  1. toga,gown
Declension
[edit]
Declension oftoga
singularplural
nominativetogatoge
genitivetogetoga
dativetogitogama
accusativetogutoge
vocativetogotoge
locativetogitogama
instrumentaltogomtogama

Further reading

[edit]
  • toga”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronoun

[edit]

toga

  1. inflection oftaj:
    1. genitivemasculine/neuter
    2. accusativemasculineanimate

Slovene

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*tǫga.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tọ́ga f

  1. sadness(state/emotion)
    Synonym:žálost

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatintoga.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tọ́ga f

  1. toga(garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome)

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

[edit]

tóga

  1. inflection oftog:
    1. masculinenominative/accusativedual
    2. femininenominativesingular
    3. neuternominative/accusativeplural

Further reading

[edit]
  • toga”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • toga”, inTermania, Amebis
  • See also thegeneral references

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈtoɡa/[ˈt̪o.ɣ̞a]
  • Rhymes:-oɡa
  • Syllabification:to‧ga

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatintoga.

Noun

[edit]

toga f (pluraltogas)

  1. toga
  2. (ceremonial)gown; (ceremonial)robe(worn by a lawyer, judge, graduate, professor etc.)

Verb

[edit]

toga

  1. only used insetoga,third-personsingularpresentindicative oftogarse
  2. only used inte ...toga,syntactic variant oftógate,second-personsingularimperative oftogarse

Etymology 2

[edit]

Back slang forgato.

Noun

[edit]

toga m (pluraltogas)

  1. (back slang, slang, Argentina)cat

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishtoga, fromLatintoga.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

toga (Baybayin spellingᜆᜓᜄ)

  1. cap and gown;ceremonialgown orrobe(worn by a graduate, lawyer, judge, professor etc.)
  2. toga(garment used by the citizens of ancient Rome)

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • toga”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Anagrams

[edit]

West Makian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

CompareEast Makiantogal(to pull).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

toga

  1. (transitive) topull
  2. (transitive) tolift up (fromwater)
  3. (transitive) topull up (ananchor)

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation oftoga (action verb)
singularplural
inclusiveexclusive
1st persontotogamotogaatoga
2nd personnotogafotoga
3rd personinanimateitogadotoga
animate
imperativenotoga,togafotoga,toga

References

[edit]
  • James Collins (1982)Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[5], Pacific linguistics
  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours[6], Pacific linguistics
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