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tog

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:togʻandtóg

Translingual

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Symbol

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tog

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forTonga (Malawi).

See also

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English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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Shortened from earliertogemans,togeman(“cloak, loose coat”), fromMiddle Englishtog,toge,togue, fromOld Frenchtogue, fromLatintoga(“cloak,mantle”) (compare the doubletstoga andtoge).Togeman(s) was an old thieves' and vegabonds' cant for "cloak; coat". By the 1700s the nountog was used as a shortened form, then with the meaning "coat"; before 1800 the word (in this sense usually in the plural; seetogs) started to mean "clothing". The verbtog ("to dress up") came shortly after. The unit of thermal resistance was coined in the 1940s after theclo, a unit of thermal insulation of clothing, which was itself derived fromclothes orclothing.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tog (pluraltogs)

  1. (slang, archaic) Acloak.
  2. (slang, archaic) Acoat.
    • c.1864,Alfred Peck Stevens, “The Chickaleary Cove”, inFarmer, John Stephen, editor,Musa Pedestris‎[2], published1896, page161:
      I have a rorty gal, also a knowing pal, / And merrily together we jog on, / I doesn't care a flatch, as long as I've a tach, / Some pannum for my chest, and atog on.
  3. Aunit ofthermal resistance, being ten times the temperature difference (in °C) between the two surfaces of a material when the flow of heat is equal to one watt per square metre
Derived terms
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Verb

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tog (third-person singular simple presenttogs,present participletogging,simple past and past participletogged)

  1. (transitive) Todress (often withup orout).
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      “[…] if you call my duds a ‘livery’ again there'll be trouble. It's bad enough to go aroundtogged out like a life saver on a drill day, but I can stand that 'cause I'm paid for it.[…]”

References

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Etymology 2

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Adverb

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tog (notcomparable)

  1. (knitting)Abbreviation oftogether.
    • 2012, Kay Meadors,Knitting for a Cure, page34:
      Row 1 (Right side): Slip 1, K1, K2tog, YO, K 10, (K2 tog, YO) twice, K3.

Etymology 3

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Clipping oftautog

Noun

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tog (pluraltogs)

  1. Atautog, a largewrasse native to the eastern coast of North America.
    • 2021, Nick Honachefsky, “Catching Tautog from Shore”, inOn The Water‎[3]:
      Though most jetty anglers fish the tip when looking for blackfish,tog can often be found along the entire structure.
    • 2023, Tony Salerno, “Shaking The Winter Jitters: It’s Time For Tog’”, inThe Fisherman‎[4]:
      However, many locations hold plenty of keepertog to 8 pounds, with several monster white chins over the 10-pound mark, particularly along the East End of the Sound.

Verb

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tog (third-person singular simple presenttogs,present participletogging,simple past and past participletogged)

  1. (transitive) To fish fortautog.
    • 2023, Jason Colby, “Tog Jigging: Do It Your Way!”, inThe Fisherman‎[5]:
      Another mindset that seems to work well for newtogging recruits is to ask them to wait until the fish ‘takes the rod down’.

Etymology 4

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Clipping ofphotographer

Noun

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tog (pluraltogs)

  1. (informal) Aphotographer, especially aprofessional one.
    • 2006 July 9, “Lapel mic question”, inDV Info Net‎[6], archived fromthe original on12 April 2024:
      Funny you should ask, I had a "scene" with a photographer, at yesterdays' Wedding, over the Groom's lapel Mic, the Groom was ok with it, but thetog, said it would spoil his photos, the Groom had a light jacket on, so it was visible, but, what else can you do?
    • 2016 April 15, “Another Wedding Another Photog screwing things up”, inWhirlpool forums‎[7], archived fromthe original on4 November 2016:
      If thetog said he'd deliver A grade shots but actually delivered D grade –tog is at fault
    • 2022 December 9, “Whats your favourite lens?”, inreddit.com‎[8], archived fromthe original on9 December 2022:
      Been atog for a few years now, bit by bit expanding my lens library and just the other day picked up a 16-35mm f4 IS, it's pretty great.
Synonyms
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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromDutchtocht, ultimately fromProto-Germanic*tuhtiz.

Noun

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tog (pluraltogte)

  1. expedition,journey
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromDutchtoch

Adverb

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tog

  1. still,notwithstanding,yet,surely
    My bloes istog mooier as joune. ―My blouse isstill prettier than yours.

Albanian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Albanian*tāga, fromProto-Indo-European*(s)tég-os,[1] from*(s)teg-(“to cover”). CompareLatintegō(“to cover”),Greekτέγος(tégos,“roof”),Old Irishtech(“house”), and others.

Noun

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tog m (pluraltogje, definitetogu, definite pluraltogjet)

  1. heap,pile
  2. cluster,bunch(of people)

Declension

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Declension oftog
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetogtogutogjetogjet
accusativetogun
dativetogutoguttogjevetogjeve
ablativetogjesh

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Orel, Vladimir E. (2000)A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page148

Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromMiddle Low Germantoge, toch, fromOld Saxon*tugi, fromProto-Germanic*tugiz. Cognate withDutchteug,GermanZug,Old Englishtyge. The sense "train" is derived fromGermanZug.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tog n (singular definitetoget,plural indefinitetogortoge)

  1. train
  2. expedition
Declension
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Declension oftog
neuter
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetogtogettog
toge		togene
genitivetogstogetstogs
toges		togenes

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tog

  1. pasttense oftage

Dutch

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Adverb

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tog

  1. Misspelling oftoch.
    Hij kwam tog? ―He came, didn't he?

Faroese

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tog n (genitive singulartogs, pluraltog)

  1. (hemp)rope
  2. long hair of a sheep skin

Declension

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n4singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetogtogiðtogtogini
accusativetogtogiðtogtogini
dativetog,togitognumtogumtogunum
genitivetogstogsinstogatoganna

Icelandic

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tog n (genitive singulartogs,nominative pluraltog)

  1. the act ofpulling
  2. rope

Declension

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Declension oftog (neuter)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetogtogiðtogtogin
accusativetogtogiðtogtogin
dativetogitoginutogumtogunum
genitivetogstogsinstogatoganna

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanZug(sense 1), andGerman Low Germantog,toch(sense 2).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tog n (definite singulartoget,indefinite pluraltog,definite pluraltogaortogene)

  1. (rail transport) atrain(line of connected cars or carriages, often hauled by a locomotive)
    Fleretog kommer innom stasjonen hver dag.
    Severaltrains stop by the station every day.
  2. aprocession orparade
    17. mai-toget ―the 17th of May parade

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Low Germantuch(“fare, pulling”) (genitivetoges). In the sense of a train, it is a semantic borrow fromGermanZug.

Noun

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tog n (definite singulartoget,indefinite pluraltog,definite pluraltoga)

  1. (rail transport) atrain(as above)
  2. aprocession orparade
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From earlier andOld Norsetog, fromProto-Germanic*taugō.

Noun

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tog n (definite singulartoget,indefinite pluraltog,definite pluraltoga)

  1. (pre-2012)alternative form oftau
  2. (pre-1938)alternative form oftau
Inflection
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Historical inflection oftog
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
Aasen1eit TogTogetTogTogi
1901toget (toge)
1917togettoga,togi
19382––––
1981eit togtogettogtoga [togi]
20122 (current)––––
  • Forms initalics are currently considered non-standard.
  • Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier.
  • Forms in (parentheses) were allowed underMidlandsnormalen.
  • 1Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century.

References

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Anagrams

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Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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tog

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofdo·goa

Mutation

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Mutation oftog
radicallenitionnasalization
togthogtog
pronounced with/d(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Norse

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Etymology

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Possibly from an olderProto-Germanic*tugą. Related to the verbtoga.

Noun

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tog n

  1. rope,line,cord

Declension

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Declension oftog (stronga-stem)
neutersingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetogtogittogtogin
accusativetogtogittogtogin
dativetogitoginutogumtogunum
genitivetogstogsinstogatoganna

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “tog”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tog f

  1. genitiveplural oftoga

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Irishtócbáil, verbal noun ofdo·fócaib(“lifts up, raises; takes, takes up; brings; takes away, lifts off, removes; raises, sets up (of stones, buildings, etc.); exalts, uplifts, elevates, extols; rears, brings up, fosters; exacts, levies, raises (a tribute or tax); awakens, rouses, excites”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tog (pastthog,futuretogaidh,verbal nountogail,past participletogta)

  1. lift,raise,rear,haul,pick up,hoist
  2. build,erect
  3. brew,distil
  4. carry
  5. take away
  6. excite,stir,cheer up,rouse
  7. exact(as tribute)
  8. rear,educate,rear,bring up(a child)
  9. hoist,weigh
  10. extol
  11. (agriculture) makesheaves ofcorn

Derived terms

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References

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Slovene

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*tǫgъ. Cognate withCzechtuhý.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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tọ̑g (comparativebȍlj tọ̑g,superlativenȁjbolj tọ̑g)

  1. rigid,stiff

Declension

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Hard
masculinefeminineneuter
nom. sing.tógtógatógo
singular
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativetógind
tógidef		tógatógo
genitivetógegatógetógega
dativetógemutógitógemu
accusativenominativeinan or
genitiveanim		tógotógo
locativetógemtógitógem
instrumentaltógimtógotógim
dual
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativetógatógitógi
genitivetógihtógihtógih
dativetógimatógimatógima
accusativetógatógitógi
locativetógihtógihtógih
instrumentaltógimatógimatógima
plural
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativetógitógetóga
genitivetógihtógihtógih
dativetógimtógimtógim
accusativetógetógetóga
locativetógihtógihtógih
instrumentaltógimitógimitógimi

Further reading

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  • “tog”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “tog”, inTermania, Amebis
  • See also thegeneral references

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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tog

  1. pastindicative ofta
  2. pastindicative oftaga

Anagrams

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tog&oldid=84424368"
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