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to and fro

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:to-and-fro

English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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toandfro (notcomparable)

  1. Back and forth; with areciprocatingmotion.
    • 1881–1882,Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter 4, inTreasure Island, London; Paris:Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883,→OCLC:
      A light tossingto and fro and still rapidly advancing showed that one of the newcomers carried a lantern.
    • 1882, G. W. Keeton, “Regulations for Maritime and Overland Trade between Chinese and Korean Subjects, 1882”, inThe Development of Extraterritoriality in China[1], volume II,Longmans, Green & Co., published1928,→OCLC,page341:
      Article V.—In consideration of the numerous difficulties arising from the authority exercised by local officials over the legal traffic at such places on the boundary as I-chou, Hui-ning, and Ch’ing-yuan, it has now been decided that the people on the frontier shall be free to goto and fro and trade as they please at Ts’e-men and I-chou on the two sides of the Ya-lu River, and at Hun-ch’un and Hui-ning on the two sides of the T’u-men River.
    • 1885–1888,Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor,A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night [], Shammar edition, volume(please specify the volume),[London]: [] Burton Club [],→OCLC:
      But presently the fumes of the wine rising to his head, he became helplessly drunk and his side-muscles and limbs relaxed and he swayedto and fro on my back. When I saw that he had lost his senses for drunkenness, I put my head to his legs and, loosing them from my neck, stooped down well-nigh to the ground and threw him at full length,[]
    • 1886, John Burroughs,Winter Sunshine, page13:
      He bends his knees more than the white man, and oscillates moreto and fro, or from side to side.
    • 1979, National Academy of Sciences (U.S.), IEEE Electrical Insulation Society,tAnnual report - Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, page396:
      Even charges hopping on a larger array of localized sites than the two sites in (ii) execute normally many moreto-and-fro oscillating motions than ...

Descendants

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Translations

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back and forth

Verb

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toandfro (third-person singular simple presenttos and frosorto and fros,present participletoing and froingorto and froing,simple past and past participletoed and froedorto and froed)

  1. (idiomatic) To goback and forth; toalternate.
    • 2015,Barbara Taylor,The Last Asylum: A Memoir of Madness in Our Times[2]:
      "For a while I didn't tell anyone on the ward where I was going, but mytoing and froing made people curious and eventually I confided in a few."

Translations

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pertaining to something in to and fro motion

Adjective

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toandfro (notcomparable)

  1. (dated)Pertaining to something or someone movingforward andback to the sameposition.
    • 1847, Peter Mere Latham,Lectures on subjects connected with clinical medicine, comprising diseases, page90:
      The next day he had more power of moving his limbs, and theto and fro sound was thought to be a little less distinct.

Translations

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pertaining to something in to and fro motion

Noun

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toandfro (pluralto and frosortos and fros)

  1. (dated) The movement (of someone or something)forward followed by areturn to the sameposition. May refer to aconcept such as anemotionalstate or arelationship as well as aphysical thing.
    • 1849, Ralph Erskine,Gospel sonnets; or, Spiritual songs, page233:
      My life's a maze of seeming traps, A scene of mercies and mishaps; A heap of jarringto and fros, A field of joys, A field of woes.

Translations

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a to and fro motion
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