Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

til

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "til"
Languages (23)
English
Crimean Tatar • Danish • Dutch • Dutch Low Saxon • Faroese • Gothic • Icelandic • Ido • Karakalpak • Khalaj • Marshallese • Middle English • Miraya Bikol • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old Norse • Portuguese • Swedish • Uzbek • West Albay Bikol
Page categories

English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishtil, fromOld Englishtil(to, until), possibly fromOld Norsetil, both fromProto-Germanic*tilą(goal), orProto-Germanic*til(to, towards). Compare toOld Frisiantil.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

til

  1. (colloquial)until,till

Preposition

[edit]

til

  1. (colloquial)until,till
    • 2004 Nov, Harper, Gary W., Gannon, Christine, Watson, Susan E., Catania, Joseph A., and Dolcini, M. Margaret, “The Role of Close Friends in African American Adolescents' Dating and Sexual Behavior”, inJournal of Sex Research, volume41, number 4, pages351–362:
      I just don't know how to just come out in the blue and say it, so I just waittil it comes up...
    • 2008 Winter, Michael Copperman, “Gone”, inArkansas Review, volume39, number 3, Arkansas State University, pages139–145:
      Let him wander round and kids gone meddle himtil he get to fighting again.
    • 2010 May, James Parker, “Revenge of the Wimps”, inThe Atlantic Monthly[1], volume305, number 4, page38:
      EVEN IF YOU MAKE ME WRITE IN THIS EVERY DAYTIL THEY LET ME OUT OF HERE
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromHindiतिल(til,sesame).

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

til (pluraltils)

  1. Sesame (plant:Sesamum indicum)
  2. Any of speciesOcotea foetens in familyLauraceae, native toMadeira and theCanary Islands.
Derived terms
[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Crimean Tatar

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Turkic*til.

Noun

[edit]

til (accusativetilni,pluraltiller)

  1. tongue
  2. language

Declension

[edit]
Declension oftil
singularplural
nominativetiltiller
genitivetilniñtillerniñ
dativetilgetillerge
accusativetilnitillerni
locativetildetillerde
ablativetildentillerden

References

[edit]
  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002)Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[2], Simferopol: Dolya,→ISBN
  • til”, inLuğatçıq (in Russian)

Danish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norsetil, fromProto-Germanic*tilą(goal), cognate withSwedishtill(to),Englishtill,GermanZiel n(goal). The preposition has arisen from an adverbial use of the noun, lit. "(with) the goal of something". In Old Norse, the preposition governs the genitive, a usage which is preserved in certain fixed phrases in Danish.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /te(l)/,[tˢel],[tˢe]

Preposition

[edit]

til

  1. to,towards (the direction or goal of a physical movement)
  2. towards (the way a thing is turned)
  3. to,until (the upper limit)
    Fra 12til 18 år.
    From 12to 18 years.
  4. for (the purpose or the beneficiary)
    Jeg har en gavetil dig.
    I have a giftfor you.
  5. into,interested in (especiallysexually)
    Beklager, jeg er kuntil kvinder.
    Sorry, I'm onlyinto women.
    Er dutil analsex?
    Are youinto anal sex?
  6. at (at a certain point in time, with certain nouns)
    De var samlet hele familientil jul.
    The whole family was gatheredat Christmas.
  7. by (not later than)
    Den er færdigtil (på) torsdag.
    It is readyby Thursday.
  8. (together)with (e.g., accompanying food)
    De drak vintil maden
    They were drinking winewith their food.
  9. on,by (the means of transportation)
  10. (in personal names)of(anobiliary particle denotingresidence)
    Jacob Enevoldsen Seefeldtil Visborg og Sostrup
    Jacob Enevoldsen [lit. Enevold’s-son] Seefeldof Visborg and Sostrup

Usage notes

[edit]
  • The preposition governed the genitive in Old Norse and Old Danish. This usage is preserved in several fixed phrases (always with the noun in the indefinite singular):

Derived terms

[edit]
  • In many phrases, the noun ends in-e, which is either 1) an old genitive plural (Old Norse-a), 2) an old genitive singular in a different declension (Old Norse-ar), or 3) an old dative singular (Old Norse-i), analogically after other case relict phrases:

Adverb

[edit]

til

  1. more,additional,another
    Giv mig en kagetil.
    Give meanother cake.
  2. to, having as a destination
    Gå hentil huset.
    Goto the house.
  3. such that something is caused to be in a fitting state
    • 2015, Christine Proksch,Turen Går Til Wien, Politikens Forlag,→ISBN:
      Kalkstenen smuldrer og skal erstattes, og uafbrudt skyder stilladser i vejret, så der kan slibestil og skiftes ud.
      The limestone crumbles and must be replaced, and scaffolds pop up unceasingly, so that grinding and replacing can take place.
    • 2008,Selvstyrende team - ledelse og organisation, Samfundslitteratur,→ISBN, page35:
      Det betyder, at personligheden skal slibestil, sådan at den passer optimalt ind i den konkrete jobprofil, hvilket sker på bekostning af det personlige udtryk.
      This means that personality must be ground down, such that it fits optimally into the job profile in question, which happens at the cost of personal expression.
  4. such that somepathway orcavity is blocked
    Kloakken er stoppettil.
    The sewer isblocked.
  5. withforce
    Tryktil!
    Pushforcefully!

Conjunction

[edit]

til

  1. till,until
    Jeg ventertil det bliver mørkt.
    I shall waittill it is dark.

References

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

[edit]

til f (pluraltillen,diminutivetilletje n)

  1. dovecote
    Synonyms:duiventil,columbarium,duivenhuis
  2. (dialectal)bridge (typically a small wooden bridge made ofplanks)
  3. (dated)cagetrap (for catching birds)

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

til

  1. inflection oftillen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Dutch Low Saxon

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

til

  1. bridge

Faroese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norsetil, fromProto-Germanic*til (compare*tilą(goal)).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

til

  1. (with accusative or with genitive)to,towards

Derived terms

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

til

  1. until

Gothic

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

til

  1. Romanization of𐍄𐌹𐌻

Icelandic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norsetil, fromProto-Germanic*til (compare*tilą(goal)).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

til

  1. to,towards [withgenitive]
    Ég fertil Japans.
    I'm goingto Japan.
    Ég er með bréftil þín.
    I have a letter [addressed]to you.

Derived terms

[edit]

Ido

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishtill.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

til

  1. until,till (refers to time)
  2. to,up to,as far as (refers to space)

Derived terms

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

til

  1. Short fortil rivido(goodbye).

Karakalpak

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From*til(tongue; language). Cognate withTurkish andAzerbaijanidil.

Noun

[edit]

til

  1. language

Khalaj

[edit]
Perso-Arabicتیل

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Turkic*til(language).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Dialectal forms
  • (Ahmadabad, Bon Chinar, Darestan, Dermanak, Kharrab, Mehrzamin, Mohsenabad, Sarahrud, Sefid Ab, Sefidaleh, Shah Qoli, Yengijeh, Zarnusheh)IPA(key): [tɪˑl]
  • (Bagh-e Yek, Daghan, Darestan, Esfid, Hasanabad, Hezarabad, Jerik Aghaj, Kardijan, Khaltabad, Kharrab, Khvorakabad, Mansurabad, Mujan, Mushakiyeh, Naderabad, Nowdeh, Qarah Su, Qorqor, Sadabad, Safarabad, Salafchegan, Sarband, Seqer Juq, Varnavaj, Varsan, Vasheqan, Zarnusheh)IPA(key): [tɪl]
  • (Bon Chinar, Borzabad, Mehrzamin, Musaabad, Nowdeh, Seft, Varnavaj)IPA(key): [ti̞l]
  • (Chahak, Kacha-ye Chahardeh, Mansurabad, Mazraeh-ye Now, Sorkh Deh)IPA(key): [ti̞ˑl]
  • (Feyzabad)IPA(key): [tɪlʏm](inflected form attested only)
  • (Hezarabad)IPA(key): [tɪlɪmʏzkæ](inflected form attested only)
  • (Khaltabad)IPA(key): [c̟ɪl]
  • (Kharrab, Mansurabad, Mazraeh-ye Now, Sorkh Deh, Talkh Ab)IPA(key): [tiˑl]
  • (Nowdeh, Salafchegan, Seft, Vasheqan)IPA(key): [tiːl]
  • (Mujan)IPA(key): [tɪ̞ˑl]
  • (Shaneq)IPA(key): [tɪ̞l]
  • (Talkh Ab)IPA(key): [til]
  • (Zizgan)IPA(key): [tɪliˑ](inflected form attested only)

Noun

[edit]

til (definite accusativetilü,pluraltillər)

  1. tongue
  2. language

Declension

[edit]
Declension oftil
singularplural
nominativetiltillər
genitivetilü̂ñtillərü̂ñ
dativetilkətillərkə
definite accusativetilütillərü
locativetilçətillərçə
ablativetildətillərdə
instrumentaltillətillərlə
equativetilvâratillərvâra

References

[edit]

Marshallese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Micronesian*sulu, fromProto-Oceanic*suluq, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*suluq. Cognate withCebuanosulo,Tagalogsulo,Malaysuluh,Palauantuich.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

til

  1. torch

References

[edit]

Middle English

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Englishtil(to, until), fromInherited fromProto-West Germanic*til and/orOld Norsetil, both fromProto-Germanic*til(to, towards), related to*tilą(goal). Cognate withOld Norsetil,Old Frisiantil.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

til

  1. until,till
    • a.1400,Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Man of Law's Tale”, inThe Canterbury Tales, lines788–791:
      []And pleſed hym in al that ever ſhe myghte.
      He drank, and wel his girdel underpighte;
      He ſlepeth, and he fnorteth in his gyſe
      Al nyght,til the ſonne gan aryſe.
      [] and she pleased him with everything she possibly could.
      He drank, and his belt became stuffed well;
      he slept, and snorted like he usually did
      throughout the night,until the sun arose.

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

til

  1. until,till
    • a.1382, John Wycliffe, “Ezechiel 1:27”, inWycliffe's Bible:
      And Y ſiȝ as a licneſſe of electre, as the biholding of fier with ynne, bi the cumpas therof; fro thelendis of hym and aboue, and fro þelendis of himtil to bynethe, Y siȝ as the licneſſe of fier ſchynynge in cumpas,[]
      And I saw something like amber, which had something fire spread around within it. From above his torso and his torsoup to the bottom (of him), I saw something like fire shining around him, []
  2. (with "to") as far as; down to; up to, until
    Synonym:vntil
    • a.1382, John Wycliffe, “Ezechiel 40:14-15”, inWycliffe's Bible:
      []and bifore the face of the ȝate that laſtidtil to the face of the porche of the ynner ȝate, he mad fifti cubitis.
      And from in front of the gate's frontup to the porch of the inner gate, he measured fifty cubits.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

til

  1. to

References

[edit]

Miraya Bikol

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

til

  1. (anatomy)leg

Northern Kurdish

[edit]
til

Noun

[edit]

til f

  1. finger (the extremity of the hand)

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norsetil, fromProto-Germanic*til (compare*tilą(goal)).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

til

  1. to (indicating range, direction or destination)
    fra mandagtil fredag
    from Monday to Friday
    fra Oslotil Bergen
    from Oslo to Bergen
  2. at oron (indicating position or location relative to another reference point)
    Det ertil høyre.
    It's on the right.
  3. for (used to indicate purpose or suitability)
    Har du nye klærtil intervjuet?
    Do you have new clothes for the interview?
  4. to (in idiomatic expressions)
    Lykketil!
    Good luck! (lit. "luck to [you]")

Adverb

[edit]

til

  1. another,more, in addition,further
    En kaffetil, takk.
    Another coffee, please.
    Bare tretil!
    Just three more!

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norsetil, fromProto-Germanic*til (compare*tilą(goal)).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

til

  1. to (indicating destination)
    Dei er på vegtil fylkesgrensa.
    They are on their wayto the county border.
  2. for
    Denne presangen ertil deg.
    This present isfor you.
  3. of (indicating possession)
    Han er farentil guten.
    He is the fatherof the boy.
  4. until
    Me køyrdetil me kom fram.
    We droveuntil we got there.

Adverb

[edit]

til

  1. another, one more
    Eg tek eit kakestykketil.
    I'll takeanother piece of cake.

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Old English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Germanic*tilaz, whence alsoOld Frisiantil,Old High Germanzil (GermanZiel),Old Norsetilr,Gothic𐍄𐌹𐌻(til).

Adjective

[edit]

til

  1. good (morally good; competent; useful, etc.)
    Til sceal midtilum.
    The good shall be with the good.
Declension
[edit]
Declension oftil — Strong
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativetiltilu,tilotil
Accusativetilnetiletil
Genitivetilestilretiles
Dativetilumtilretilum
Instrumentaltiletilretile
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativetiletila,tiletilu,tilo
Accusativetiletila,tiletilu,tilo
Genitivetilratilratilra
Dativetilumtilumtilum
Instrumentaltilumtilumtilum
Declension oftil — Weak
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativetilatiletile
Accusativetilantilantile
Genitivetilantilantilan
Dativetilantilantilan
Instrumentaltilantilantilan
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativetilantilantilan
Accusativetilantilantilan
Genitivetilra,tilenatilra,tilenatilra,tilena
Dativetilumtilumtilum
Instrumentaltilumtilumtilum

Noun

[edit]

til n (nominative pluraltilas)

  1. use,service,convenience
    Gewritu secgaþ ðæt seó wiht sý mid moncynne miclumticlum sweotol and gesýne, sundorcræft hafaþ.
    Writings say that those beings were to mankind of great service; they clearly and obviously had special powers.
  2. goodness,kindness
    Me on ðínumtile gelǽr ðæt ic teala cunne ðín sóðfæst weorc healdan.
    Thy goodness teaches me that I should maintain your righteous work.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Possiblyborrowed fromOld Norsetil,[1] though the OED has it as "Germanic" and related toOld Norsetil and toOld Frisiantil.[2] If not borrowed, theninherited fromProto-West Germanic*til, fromProto-Germanic*til.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

til

  1. to,until,unto
    Ðá cueðtil him ðe Hǽlend
    Then Jesus saidunto them,
    • c. 800,Ruthwell Cross:
      ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏᚹᚫᛋᚩᚾᚱᚩᛞᛁᚻᚹᛖᚦᚱᚫᚦᛖᚱᚠᚢᛋᚫᚠᛠᚱᚱᚪᚾᛣᚹᚩᛗᚢᚫᚦᚦᛁᛚᚫᛏᛁᛚᚪᚾᚢᛗ
      Krist wæs on rōdi, hweþræ þēr fūsæ fearran kwōmu æþþilætil ānum.
      Christ was on the cross, yet there in haste from afar came noble menunto him.
Descendants
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “till”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.
  2. ^James A. H. Murrayet al., editors (1884–1928), “Till”, inA New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London:Clarendon Press,→OCLC.

Old Norse

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Germanic*tilą(goal). Cognate withOld Englishtil,Old Frisiantil,GermanZiel n(goal). The preposition has arisen from an adverbial use of the noun, lit. "(with) the goal of something"; this is also the reason it takes the genitive.

Preposition

[edit]

til

  1. to,towards[withgenitive]
  2. (rare, archaic)too
    mælatil mart
    speaktoo much

Descendants

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “till”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.
  • Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “til”, inAn Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “til”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Portuguese

[edit]
Examples

não(no),cão(dog),chão(floor),pão(bread),mão(hand),perdão(pardon),limão(lemon),irmão(brother),irmã(sister),pinhão(pine seed),algodão(cotton),corações(hearts),manhã(morning),Guimarães,Camões

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Occitantille, fromLatintitulus.Doublet oftítulo.

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

  • Homophone:tio(Brazil, ignoring syllable breaks)
  • Rhymes:(Portugal)-il,(Brazil)-iw
  • Hyphenation:til

Noun

[edit]

til m (pluraltisortiles)

  1. tilde, a diacritic (˜).Used in Portuguese to indicate a nasal vowel.
  2. trifle(something of little importance or worth)

Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Seetill.

Preposition

[edit]

til

  1. Archaic form oftill.
    • 1611,Johannes Messenius,Disa[3], page 1:
      W Arer alle wälkomnetil Vbsala by /
      Och såtil thenna Comoedia ny /
      We are all welcometo Uppsala village /
      And soto this new comedy /
    • 1759–1780,Hans Gustaf Rålamb,En Swensk Adelsmans Äfwentyr (2001)[4], page90:
      Då jag war tolf år, fölgde jag min Farbror första gångentil Sjöß på en expedition til America:[]
      When I was twelve years old, I accompanied my Uncleat Sea for the first time on an expedition to America: []

Uzbek

[edit]
Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillicтил
Latintil
Perso-Arabic
(Afghanistan)
تیل

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromChagataiتیل(til/⁠til⁠/), fromProto-Turkic*til. Cognate withUyghurتىل /til /тил;Turkishdil; etc.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /tɪl/,[t̪ʰɪ̈l]
  • Hyphenation:til

Noun

[edit]

til (pluraltillar)

  1. (anatomy)tongue
  2. language,tongue

Declension

[edit]
Declension oftil
singularplural
nominativetiltillar
genitivetilningtillarning
dativetilgatillarga
definite accusativetilnitillarni
locativetildatillarda
ablativetildantillardan
similativetildektillardek
Possessive forms oftil
1st person singular
singularplural
nominativetilimtillarim
genitivetilimningtillarimning
dativetilimgatillarimga
definite accusativetilimnitillarimni
locativetilimdatillarimda
ablativetilimdantillarimdan
similativetilimdektillarimdek
2nd person singular
singularplural
nominativetilingtillaring
genitivetilingningtillaringning
dativetilinggatillaringga
definite accusativetilingnitillaringni
locativetilingdatillaringda
ablativetilingdantillaringdan
similativetilingdektillaringdek
3rd person singular
singularplural
nominativetilitillari
genitivetiliningtillarining
dativetiligatillariga
definite accusativetilinitillarini
locativetilidatillarida
ablativetilidantillaridan
similativetilidektillaridek
1st person plural
singularplural
nominativetilimiztillarimiz
genitivetilimizningtillarimizning
dativetilimizgatillarimizga
definite accusativetilimiznitillarimizni
locativetilimizdatillarimizda
ablativetilimizdantillarimizdan
similativetilimizdektillarimizdek
2nd person plural
singularplural
nominativetilingiztillaringiz
genitivetilingizningtillaringizning
dativetilingizgatillaringizga
definite accusativetilingiznitillaringizni
locativetilingizdatillaringizda
ablativetilingizdantillaringizdan
similativetilingizdektillaringizdek
3rd person plural
singularplural
nominativetilitillari
genitivetiliningtillarining
dativetiligatillariga
definite accusativetilinitillarini
locativetilidatillarida
ablativetilidantillaridan
similativetilidektillaridek

Derived terms

[edit]

West Albay Bikol

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

til

  1. (anatomy)leg
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=til&oldid=83604758"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp