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tight

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishtight,tyght,tyȝt,tiht, variants ofthight,thiht, fromOld English*þiht,*þīht (attested inmeteþiht), fromProto-West Germanic*þį̄ht(ī), fromProto-Germanic*þinhtaz, fromProto-Indo-European*tenkt-(dense, thick, tight), fromProto-Indo-European*ten-(to stretch, pull).

Cognate withScotsticht,West Frisianticht,Danishtæt,Icelandicþéttur(dense),Norwegiantett,Swedishtät,Dutchdicht(dense),Germandicht(dense).

The current form witht- /t/ rather than etymologically-expectedth- /θ/ arose in Middle English under the influence of the etymologically-unrelated verbstighten andtight.

Adjective

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tight (comparativetighter,superlativetightest)

  1. Firmly held together;compact; notloose oropen.
    atight sponge; atight knot
    1. Unyielding orfirm.
      tight control on a situation
    2. Under hightension;taut.
      Make sure to pull the ropetight.
      • 1963,Margery Allingham, chapter 17, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC:
        The face which emerged was not reassuring. It was blunt and grey, the nose springing thick and flat from high on the frontal bone of the forehead, whilst his eyes were narrow slits of dark in atight bandage of tissue.[].
      • 2011 November 10, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, inTelegraph:
        The only negative from a comfortable first-half was the sight of Aston Villa’s Nathan Delfouneso being withdrawn with atight hamstring after only 11 minutes.
      • 2011 July 25, Don Peck, “Can the Middle Class Be Saved?”, inThe Atlantic[1]:
        Global supply chains, meanwhile, have grown bothtighter and more supple since the late 1990s—the result of improving information technology and of freer trade—making routine work easier to relocate.
    3. (colloquial)Scarce, hard to come by.
      I grew up in a poor neighborhood; money was verytight, but we made do.
      • 1974, “Asia and the Pacific”, inYearbook on International Communist Affairs 1974[2], Stanford, Cali.:Hoover Institution Press,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OCLC,page428:
        China’s currency, thejenminpi, has remained stable; the Chinese assert that it is the "world’s most stable currency." This is generally conceded to be the result of the care with which the Chinese economy and itstight budget are managed.
    4. (informal, figurative, of persons or relationships)Intimate,close,close-knit, intimatelyfriendly.
      We've growntighter over the years.
      • 1985 April 20, Julie Ogletree, “Festival: Variety and Limits”, inGay Community News, page 8:
        The drawbacks of being in a too-tight couple (there's no room to blow your nose)
    5. (slang, figurative, usually derogatory)Miserly orfrugal.
      He's a bittight with his money.
      • 1995, Jewel, “Who Will Save Your Soul”:
        You say he's a Jew, does it mean that he'stight?
  2. (of a space, design or arrangement)Narrow, such that it is difficult for something or someone to pass through it.
    The passageway was sotight we could barely get through.
    They flew in atight formation.
    • 2020 September 5, David Hytner, “Raheem Sterling keeps his cool to see off Iceland amid blaze of late drama”, inThe Guardian[3]:
      England squeezed high and dominated the ball, penning Iceland back but the hosts kept the linestight and it became clear that England would have to work for their openings.
    1. Fitting close, or too close, to the body.
      tight clothing;  atight coat;  My socks are tootight.
    2. Of a turn, sharp, so that the timeframe for making it is narrow and following it is difficult.
      The mountain pass was made dangerous by its manytight corners.
    3. Lacking holes; difficult to penetrate;waterproof.
      • 1965,MotorBoating, page145:
        He reported the hull wastight and secure and did not leak a drop.
      • 2014 November 27, Ian Black, “Courts kept busy as Jordan works to crush support for Isis”, inThe Guardian:
        Security istight inside and outside the building, guarded by a bewildering collection of soldiers, policemen and gendarmes. Relatives watch as prisoners in handcuffs and leg irons shuffle past.
  3. Well-rehearsed and accurate in execution.
    Their marching band is extremelytight.
    1. (sports) Not conceding many goals.
  4. (slang)Intoxicated;drunk.
    We went drinking and gottight.
  5. (slang) Extraordinarily great or special.
    That is onetight bicycle!
  6. (slang, British, regional)Mean;unfair;unkind.
    • 1977, Willy Russell,Our Day Out, act 1, scene 1:
      Reilly: Ey, Miss, hang on, hang on... can we come with y', Miss? Can we?
      Digga: Go on, Miss, don't betight, let's come.
    • 2001, Kevin Sampson,Outlaws, page244:
      "Ah leave him, ay!" goes one of the girls. "Don't betight." I turns to her. "Don't you think it'stight terrorising old ladies? Ay?"
    • 2011, Andrew Hicks,Thai Girl: A story of the one who said 'no', unnumbered page:
      "That's right ... so even when life's a grind, the Thais keep smiling. They think thefarang are a miserable lot who have to get drunk to enjoy themselves."
      "Dutch, that'stight mate, I mean what's wrong with getting pissed. When you're not working, you gotta have a good time," said Darren.
  7. (of time) Limited or restricted.
    We had a verytight schedule.
    • 2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: the nation's finest stations: Eastbourne”, inRAIL, number948, page26:
      It is kept super-clean by helpful staff who still find the time to help customers withtight connections.
  8. (obsolete) Notragged;whole;neat;tidy.
    • 1685 November 5 (Gregorian calendar),John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 26 October 1685]”, inWilliam Bray, editor,Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, [], 2nd edition, volume I, London:Henry Colburn, []; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, [], published1819,→OCLC:
      clad very plain, but clean andtight
    • 1714,John Gay,The What D'ye Call It:
      I'll spin and card, and keep our childrentight.
    • 1887,W. S. Gilbert,Ruddigore:
      Richard: But here she comes! [...] (Enter Rose — he is much struck by her.) By the Port Admiral, but she's atight little craft!
    • 1907 August,Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, inThe Younger Set, New York, N.Y.:D. Appleton & Company,→OCLC:
      “Atight little craft,” was Austin’s invariable comment on the matron; and she looked it, always trim and trig and smooth of surface like a converted yacht cleared for action. ¶ Near her wandered her husband[]from time to time squinting sideways, as usual, in the ever-renewed expectation that he might catch a glimpse of his stiff, retroussé moustache.
  9. (obsolete)Handy;adroit;brisk.
  10. (poker) Of a player, who plays very fewhands.(Can we add anexample for this sense?)
  11. (poker) Using a strategy which involves playing very few hands.(Can we add anexample for this sense?)
  12. (US, slang, motor racing) Withundersteer, primarily used to describe NASCAR stock cars.
  13. (New York, slang) Angry or irritated.
    • 2016, Cardi B,Washpoppin:
      "I was trying to be like a lady, but y'all be getting metight!"
  14. (slang, vulgar) Of either theanus or avagina of awoman, still intact due tovirginity or notengaging insexual intercourse often.
  15. (slang, vulgar) Of a person, especially awoman, having a tightvagina or otherorifice.
    • 2008 July 2, Linda Mi-Suk Enos,The Korean Palace of Honolulu Revised (6x9), Lulu.com,→ISBN, page222:
      She was muchtighter than he thought she would be. It had been a while since she had anything but oral sex she had an adrenaline rush as she heart began to pound.
    • 2014 August 26, Agnieszka Roeske,Not the One for Her, Page Publishing Inc,→ISBN:
      She was verytight and wet at the same time. He never had sex with a maiden before.
    • 2021, Brandon Varnell,WIEDERGEBURT: Legend of the Reincarnated Warrior: Volume 8, Kitsune Incorporated,→ISBN:
      One thing I noticed was that she was muchtighter than Kari. She was sotight, in fact, that entering her was initially painful.
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Derived terms
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compound adjectives of the sense “closed or closely compacted so as to be impermeable or impervious to something”
Translations
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firmly held together
pushed/pulled together
under high tensionsee alsotaut
narrowseenarrow
fitting close, or too close, to the bodysee alsotight-fitting
well-rehearsed and accurate
slang: extraordinarily great or special
slang: intoxicated or drunk
slang: mean, miserlysee alsotight-fisted

Adverb

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tight (comparativetighter,superlativetightest)

  1. Firmly, so as not to come loose easily.
    Hold ontight to the rope.
    • 1934,Agatha Christie, chapter 4, inMurder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published2017, page100:
      'I had my eyestightshut.'
  2. Soundly.
    Good night, sleeptight.
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Derived terms
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Terms derived from the adverbtight
Translations
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firmly
soundly

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishtighten,thyhten(to make tight), from the adjective (see above).

Verb

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tight (third-person singular simple presenttights,present participletighting,simple past and past participletighted)

  1. (obsolete) To make tight;tighten.
  2. (obsolete, of a vessel) To makewater-tight.

Danish

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Etymology

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FromEnglishtight.Doublet oftæt.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tajt/,[ˈtˢɑjd̥]

Adjective

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tight (plural and definite singular attributivetighte)

  1. tight(of cloths, finances, schedules)
    Synonym:stram
  2. (music)tight(keeping time and with musical understanding)

References

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Italian

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Etymology

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Pseudo-anglicism, fromEnglishtight.

Noun

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tight m (invariable)

  1. morning suit,morning dress

Swedish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishtight. First attested in 1968.Doublet oftät.

Adjective

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tight (comparativetightare,superlativetightast)

  1. Alternative form oftajt

Declension

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Inflection oftight
Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
common singulartighttightaretightast
neuter singulartighttightaretightast
pluraltightatightaretightast
masculine plural2tightetightaretightast
Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
masculine singular3tightetightaretightaste
alltightatightaretightaste

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

References

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