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tidak

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Indonesian

Alternative forms

tak
dak(chiefly dialectal)

Etymology

FromMalaytidak, fromProto-Malayic*daʔ, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*diaq.

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈtidaʔ/[ˈt̪i.daʔ]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-idaʔ
Syllabification:ti‧dak

Adverb

tidak

A negative marker used for negating the meanings of verbs, adverbs, and adjectives:not
Kamitidak tahu.
We donot know.
Buku itutidak mahal.
That book isnot expensive.

Particle

tidak

no;used to show disagreement, negation, denial, refusal, or prohibition

Usage notes

For negating nouns, the wordbukan is used instead.

Synonyms

gak(colloquial, chiefly Jakarta)
tiada(emphatic)
tak

Derived terms

setidaknya(“at least”)
tak ada(“there is/are no; nothing”)
tiada(“there is/are no; nothing; not”)
tidak ada(“there is/are no; nothing”)

Further reading

“tidak” inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

FromProto-Malayic*daʔ, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*diaq. Cognate withtak,dak.

First attested in theTelaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay[script needed](tīda).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tidak/,[tidaʔ]
Rhymes:-idak

Adverb

tidak (Jawi spellingتيدق)

not(negates meaning of verb)
Sayatidakmahumakan.
Idon'twant to eat.
not(To no degree)
Bukuitutidakmahal.
That book isnot expensive.

Usage notes

Tidak is used to negate verbs and adjectives. For negating nouns the wordbukan must be used.

Synonyms

tak,tadak,ndak(Pontianak),endah(Sarawak)

Derived terms

tidak ada /tak ada /tiada

See also

bukan

Further reading

“tidak” inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

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