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thu

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Thu,thụ,thú,thủ,thư,thứ,thũ,þu,andthự

English

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Pronoun

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thu

  1. (Scotland) Variant ofthou.

Aghu Tharrnggala

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Noun

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thu

  1. liver

Further reading

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  • Barry Alpher,Connecting Thaypanic, inLand and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner

German

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Verb

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thu

  1. singularimperative ofthun

Kuku-Thaypan

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Noun

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thu

  1. liver

Further reading

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  • Barry Alpher,Connecting Thaypanic, inLand and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner

Middle English

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Pronoun

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thu

  1. Alternative form ofþou(“thou”)

Old Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseþú, fromProto-Germanic*þū, fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂.

Pronoun

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thu

  1. thou,you(singular)

Descendants

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Old Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*þū, fromProto-Germanic*þū.

Pronoun

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thū

  1. thou,you(singular)

Inflection

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Old Dutch personal pronouns
1st personSingularPlural
Nominativeik,ic,ihwī,wīr
Accusativemī,mik,*micuns,unsig
Genitivemīnunsa,*unser
Dativemīuns,unsig
2nd personSingularPlural
Nominativethu,tugī,ir
Accusativethī,thik,*thiciu,
Genitivethīniuwa,*iuwer
Dativethīiu
3rd personMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativehē,hiesiait
Accusativeimosiait
Genitivesīn,isirois
Dativeimoiroimo
Plural
Nominativesia,sie (masc. plur.)
Accusativesia,sie (masc. plur.)
Genitiveiro
Dativeim

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • “thū”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Old Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*þū. Cognates includeOld Englishþū andOld Saxonthū.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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thū (accusativethī,genitivethīn,dativethī)

  1. thou,you(singular)

Declension

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Old Frisian personal pronoun declensions
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singular1st personikmīmīmīn
2nd personthūthīthīthīn
3rd
person		mhīhinehimsīn
fhiū,hiōhiāhire,hiārehire,hiāre
nhithithimsīn
plural1st personwīūsūsūser
2nd personjījū,jōjū,jōjūwer
3rd personhiāhiāhim,hirem,hiāremhira,hiāra

Descendants

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  • North Frisian:
    Most dialects:dü
    Halligen:du
    Heligoland:di
  • Saterland Frisian:du
  • West Frisian:do,dû

References

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  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009)An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company,→ISBN, page214

Old High German

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Pronoun

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thū

  1. Alternative form ofdu

Inflection

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This pronoun needs aninflection-table template.

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*þū, fromProto-Germanic*þū.

Pronoun

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thū

  1. thou,you(singular)

Declension

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Old Saxon personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singular1st personikmī,me,mikmīmīn
2nd personthūthī,thikthīthīn
3rd
person		mhēinaimuis
fsiusiairuira
nititis
dual1st personwitunkunkero,unka
2nd persongitinkinker,inka
plural1st personwī,weūs,unsikūsūser
2nd persongī,geeu,iu,iuueuwar,iuwer,iuwar,iuwero,iuwera
3rd
person		msiaimiro
fsia
nsiu

Descendants

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  • Low German:du

Old Swedish

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Pronoun

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thu

  1. Alternative form ofþū

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishtú. Cognates includeIrishtú andManxoo.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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thu (emphaticthusa,unlenitedtu)

  1. second-person singular informal pronoun;thou,you
    Ciamar a thathu, a Dhànaidh? ―How areyou, Danny?

Usage notes

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  • thu is used to address one person in a familiar or informal situation. It is used between friends, and to people who are younger or of inferior social rank to the speaker.
  • Children are always addressed usingthu.
  • It is considered distinctly impolite to address parents, grandparents, teachers, clergymen, etc. withthu, in these situationssibh is required.

Inflection

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  • tu (used after verb forms ending in-n,-s or-dh)

See also

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Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns
simpleemphatic
singularpluralsingularplural
first personmisinnmisesinne
second personthu,tu1sibh2thusa,tusa1sibhse2
third
person		meiadesaniadsan
fiise

1 Used when following a verb ending in-n,-s or-dh.
2sibh andsibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns.
To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives ofgam are used.

References

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  1. ^Oftedal, M. (1956)A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  2. ^John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
  3. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937)The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  4. ^Roy Wentworth (2003)Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR,→ISBN
  5. ^Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966)Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “thu”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[2], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tú”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Sino-Vietnamese word from秋.

Noun

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thu

  1. autumn;fall
    Synonym:mùa thu
    thiên/ngàn/nghìn thu
    a thousand autumns; eternity
Derived terms
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See also
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Seasons in Vietnamese ·bốnmùa(“fourseasons”)(layout ·text) ·category
xuân(“spring”)hè,hạ(“summer”)thu(“fall;autumn”)đông(“winter”)

Etymology 2

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Sino-Vietnamese word from收.

Verb

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thu

  1. toget (something)back; toretrieve
  2. Short forthu âm(“torecord”).
    Synonym:thâu
Derived terms
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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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thu

  1. Aspirate mutation oftu.

Mutation

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Mutated forms oftu
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
tudunhuthu

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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