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thu

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "thu"

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishThuri.

Symbol

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thu

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forThuri.

See also

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English

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Pronoun

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thu

  1. (Scotland) Variant ofthou.

Aghu Tharrnggala

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Noun

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thu

  1. liver

Further reading

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  • Barry Alpher,Connecting Thaypanic, inLand and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner

German

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Verb

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thu

  1. singularimperative ofthun

Kuku-Thaypan

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Noun

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thu

  1. liver

Further reading

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  • Barry Alpher,Connecting Thaypanic, inLand and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner

Lutuv

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Etymology

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Proto-Kuki-Chin*thaw-I, fromProto-Tibeto-Burman*m-sow

Verb

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thu

  1. torise

Middle English

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Pronoun

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thu

  1. alternative form ofþou(“thou”)

Mizo

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Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Kuki-Chin*thuu(“word, matter”).

    Noun

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    thu

    1. word
      1. saying
      2. prose
        thulehhla ―prose and poetry
    2. thing,matter
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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      Adjective

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      thu

      1. discolored, via being:
        1. partiallyburnt
        2. covered insoot orcoal residue
        3. (of seafood)dried

      Further reading

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      Old Danish

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      Etymology

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      FromOld Norseþú, fromProto-Germanic*þū, fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂.

      Pronoun

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      thu

      1. thou,you(singular)

      Descendants

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      Old Dutch

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      FromProto-West Germanic*þū, fromProto-Germanic*þū.

      Pronoun

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      thū

      1. thou,you(singular)

      Inflection

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      Old Dutch personal pronouns
      1st personSingularPlural
      Nominativeik,ic,ihwī,wīr
      Accusativemī,mik,*micuns,unsig
      Genitivemīnunsa,*unser
      Dativemīuns,unsig
      2nd personSingularPlural
      Nominativethu,tugī,ir
      Accusativethī,thik,*thiciu,
      Genitivethīniuwa,*iuwer
      Dativethīiu
      3rd personMasculineFeminineNeuter
      Nominativehē,hiesiait
      Accusativeimosiait
      Genitivesīn,isirois
      Dativeimoiroimo
      Plural
      Nominativesia,sie (masc. plur.)
      Accusativesia,sie (masc. plur.)
      Genitiveiro
      Dativeim

      Descendants

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      Further reading

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      • “thū”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

      Old Frisian

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      FromProto-West Germanic*þū. Cognates includeOld Englishþū andOld Saxonthū.

      Pronunciation

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      Pronoun

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      thū (accusativethī,genitivethīn,dativethī)

      1. thou,you(singular)

      Declension

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      Old Frisian personal pronoun declensions
      nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
      singular1st personikmīmīmīn
      2nd personthūthīthīthīn
      3rd
      person      		mhīhinehimsīn
      fhiū,hiōhiāhire,hiārehire,hiāre
      nhithithimsīn
      plural1st personwīūsūsūser
      2nd personjījū,jōjū,jōjūwer
      3rd personhiāhiāhim,hirem,hiāremhira,hiāra

      Descendants

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      • North Frisian:
        Most dialects:dü
        Halligen:du
        Heligoland:di
      • Saterland Frisian:du
      • West Frisian:do,dû

      References

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      • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009),An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company,→ISBN, page214

      Old High German

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      Pronoun

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      thū

      1. alternative form ofdu

      Inflection

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      This pronoun needs aninflection-table template.

      Old Saxon

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      Etymology

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      FromProto-West Germanic*þū, fromProto-Germanic*þū.

      Pronoun

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      thū

      1. thou,you(singular)

      Declension

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      Old Saxon personal pronouns
      nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
      singular1st personikmī,me,mikmīmīn
      2nd personthūthī,thikthīthīn
      3rd
      person      		mhēinaimuis
      fsiusiairuira
      nititis
      dual1st personwitunkunkero,unka
      2nd persongitinkinker,inka
      plural1st personwī,weūs,unsikūsūser
      2nd persongī,geeu,iu,iuueuwar,iuwer,iuwar,iuwero,iuwera
      3rd
      person      		msiaimiro
      fsia
      nsiu

      Descendants

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      • Low German:du

      Old Swedish

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      Pronoun

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      thu

      1. alternative form ofþū

      Scottish Gaelic

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      Etymology

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      FromOld Irishtú. Cognates includeIrishtú andManxoo.

      Pronunciation

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      Pronoun

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      thu (emphaticthusa,unlenitedtu)

      1. second-person singular informal pronoun;thou,you
        Ciamar a thathu, a Dhànaidh? ―How areyou, Danny?

      Usage notes

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      • thu is used to address one person in a familiar or informal situation. It is used between friends, and to people who are younger or of inferior social rank to the speaker.
      • Children are always addressed usingthu.
      • It is considered distinctly impolite to address parents, grandparents, teachers, clergymen, etc. withthu, in these situationssibh is required.

      Inflection

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      • tu (used after verb forms ending in-n,-s or-dh)

      See also

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      Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns
      simpleemphatic
      singularpluralsingularplural
      first personmisinnmisesinne
      second personthu,tu1sibh2thusa,tusa1sibhse2
      third
      person      		meiadesaniadsan
      fiise

      1 Used when following a verb ending in-n,-s or-dh.
      2sibh andsibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns.
      To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives ofgam are used.

      References

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      1. ^Oftedal, M. (1956),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
      2. ^John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
      3. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937),The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
      4. ^Wentworth, Roy (2003),Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR,→ISBN
      5. ^Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966),Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath

      Further reading

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      • Edward Dwelly (1911), “thu”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[2], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
      • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tú”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

      Vietnamese

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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        Sino-Vietnamese word from秋.

        Noun

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        thu

        1. autumn;fall
          Synonym:mùa thu
        Derived terms
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        See also
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        Seasons in Vietnamese ·bốnmùa(“fourseasons”)(layout ·text) ·category
        xuân(“spring”)hè,hạ(“summer”)thu(“fall;autumn”)đông(“winter”)

        Etymology 2

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          Sino-Vietnamese word from收.

          Verb

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          thu

          1. toget (something)back; toretrieve
          2. short forthu âm(“torecord”)
            Synonym:thâu
          Derived terms
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          Welsh

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          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          thu

          1. aspirate mutation oftu

          Mutation

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          Mutated forms oftu
          radicalsoftnasalaspirate
          tudunhuthu

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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