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though

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishthough,thogh, fromOld Norse*þóh (laterþó). Superseded (in most dialects)Middle Englishthegh, fromOld Englishþēah(though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether). Both the Old Norse and Old English are fromProto-Germanic*þauh(though), fromProto-Indo-European*to-, suffixed withProto-Germanic*-hw <Proto-Indo-European*-kʷe(and).

Akin toScotstho(though),Saterland Frisiandach(though),West Frisiandôch,dochs(though),Dutchdoch(though),Germandoch(though),Danishdog(though, however),Swedishdock(however, still),Icelandicþó(though). More atthat.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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though (notcomparable)

  1. (conjunctive)Despite that;however.
    I'm not paid to do all this paperwork for you. I will do it this once,though.
    • 2013 July 20, “Old soldiers?”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8845:
      Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine.[]One thing that is true,though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful.
  2. (degree)Used to intensify statements or questions;indeed.
    "Man, it's hot in here." — "Isn't it,though?"
Synonyms
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Translations
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however

Conjunction

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though

  1. Despite the fact that;although.
    Though it is risky, it is worth taking the chance.
    Astute businessmanthough he was, my brother was capable of extreme recklessness.
    Actual perpetratorsthough they were, the criminals never admitted it in court.
    • 1879,R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, inThe Amateur Poacher, London:Smith, Elder, & Co., [],→OCLC:
      Orion hit a rabbit once; butthough sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.
  2. (archaic)If,that,even if.
    We shall be not sorrythough the man die tonight.
Usage notes
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  • (if): This sense is now archaic, except in the fixed expressionas though meaningas if.
Synonyms
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Translations
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although

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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though

  1. Misspelling ofthought.

Middle English

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Adverb

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though

  1. alternative form ofthogh

Conjunction

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though

  1. alternative form ofthogh
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