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these

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:These,thèse,andþese

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishþes, fromOld Englishþas, fromProto-West Germanic*þes-, a form ofProto-Germanic*sa(“that”), fromProto-Indo-European*só. Compare withGermandiese.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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these

  1. plural ofthis
    • 1921,Ben Travers, chapter 1, inA Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.:Doubleday, Page & Company, published1925,→OCLC:
      He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even inthese days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.
    • Seinfeld, The Alternate Side
      These pretzels are making me thirsty.
    • 2019 September 20, “MDF vs HDF: Understanding Differences and Best Uses in Woodworking”, inForest Plywood‎[1]:
      MDF and HDF – or medium-density fiberboard and high-density fiberboard – are two of the trendiest materials in woodworkingthese days.

Translations

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plural of this
known (things) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Pronoun

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these

  1. plural ofthis

Translations

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plural of this
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchthèse, fromLatinthēsis, fromAncient Greekθέσις(thésis).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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these f (pluralthesesorthesen,nodiminutive)

  1. statement,thesis,proposition
    Synonym:stelling
  2. thesis (lengthy essay)
    Synonyms:scriptie,proefschrift,dissertatie

Usage notes

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  • These andproefschrift are general terms for any thesis or dissertation submitted for the attainment of an academic degree, whereasscriptie usually refers specifically to a final assignment as part of a bachelor's or master's degree anddissertatie usually refers to a doctoral (Ph.D.) thesis.

Related terms

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Latin

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Noun

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these

  1. ablativesingular ofthesis

Middle English

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Determiner

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these

  1. alternative spelling ofþese

Pronoun

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these

  1. alternative spelling ofþese

Noun

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these

  1. alternative spelling ofþese(plural ofþe(“thigh”))

Old Dutch

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*þes,*þat, fromProto-Germanic*þat, whence alsoOld Englishþes.

Determiner

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these

  1. this,these

Inflection

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Declension of these
SingularPlural
MasculineNeuterFeminine
nominativethesethitthiusathiese
accusativethesenthitthesathesa
genitivethesesthesestherrotherre
dativethesemothesemotherrothesum
instrumentalthise

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • “these”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*þes,*þat, fromProto-Germanic*þat.

Determiner

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these m

  1. this,these
    anthesum uueroldrīkea uuirkean scoldin: They should work onthis world.
    • Heliand, verse 2026-2027
      Te huī sprikis thū thes wīf, sō filu manos mī farthesoro mėnigi?
      Why do you speak of that, woman, so much (you) remind me pressingly in front ofthis crowd?

Declension

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Declension ofthese
singularplural
masculineneuterfeminine
nominativethesethitthiusthesa
accusativethesanthitthesathesa
genitivethesesthesesthesarothesaro
dativethesemuthesemuthesaruthesum
instrumentalthîs—

Descendants

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Portuguese

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Noun

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these f (pluraltheses)

  1. pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) oftese
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