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themselves

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Morphologicallythem +‎-selves.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ðɛmˈsɛlvz/,/ðəmˈsɛlvz/
  • Audio(US):(file)
  • Hyphenation:them‧selves
  • Rhymes:-ɛlvz

Pronoun

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themselves (third-person,reflexive ofthey)

  1. (reflexive pronoun)The reflexive case ofthey, thethird-person pluralpersonal pronoun. The group of people, animals, or objects previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition(also used for emphasis).
    (reflexively):
    They’ve hurtthemselves.
    (after a preposition):
    They fought amongthemselves.
    (for emphasis):
    They are going to try climbing Mount Everestthemselves.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      The preposterous altruism too![]Resist not evil. It is an insane immolation of self—as bad intrinsically as fakirs stabbingthemselves or anchorites warping their spines in caves scarcely large enough for a fair-sized dog.
    • 2008 February 17, Jennifer Finney Boylan, “At the Maine Caucuses, a Tough Nut to Crack”, inThe New York Times[1], archived fromthe original on26 November 2022:
      The real drama came as these two camps fought for undecideds, who literally foundthemselves in the middle.
  2. (reflexive pronoun)The reflexive case ofthey, thethird-person singularpersonal pronoun. The single person previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition(also used for emphasis).
    (reflexively):
    Would whoever stole my phone please makethemselves known.
    (after a preposition):
    I don't want anyone to fight amongthemselves.
    (for emphasis):
    Everyone must do itthemselves.
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Philippians2:3:
      Let nothing be done through strife or vainglory; but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better thanthemselves.
    • 1967,Barbara Sleigh,Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published1993,→ISBN, page18:
      In fact she was so busy doing all the things that anyone might, who findsthemselves alone in an empty house, that she did not notice at first when it began to turn dusk and the rooms to grow dim.
    • 2024 August 9, Meg Tirrell, “First nasal spray epinephrine drug for emergency allergic reactions gets FDA approval”, inCNN[2]:
      “Anyone who has experienced or witnessed an anaphylaxis reaction knows it can be very stressful deciding when to inject epinephrine tothemselves or a child and often delay,” Dr. Jonathan Spergel, chief of the allergy program at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, said in a news release from ARS Pharmaceuticals.
    • For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:themselves.

Usage notes

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  • Regarding the use of singularthemselves (as opposed tothemself or e.g.himself), see the usage notes aboutthey,themself, andhe, respectively.

Synonyms

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Translations

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the reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
emphatic: they
the persons of unspecified gender previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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English personal pronouns

Dialectal and obsolete or archaic forms are initalics.

personal pronounpossessive
pronoun
possessive
determiner
subjectiveobjectivereflexive
first
person
singularI
me (colloquial)
memyself
me
mysen
minemy
mine(before vowels, archaic)
me
pluralweusourselves
ourself
oursen
ours
ourn(obsolete outside dialects)
our
second
person
singularstandard
(historically
formal)
youyouyourself
yoursen
yours
yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
your
archaic
(historically
informal)
thoutheethyself
theeself
thysen
thinethy
thine(before vowels)
pluralstandardyou
ye(archaic)
youyourselvesyours
yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
your
colloquialyou all
y'all
you guys
yous
you all
y'all
you guys
yous
y'allselvesall yours
y'all's
you guys'
your guys'
all your
y'all's
your all's(nonstandard)
you guys'
your guys'
informal /
dialectal
(see list of dialectal forms atyou and inflected forms in those entries)
third
person
singularmasculinehehimhimself
hisself(archaic)
hissen
his
hisn(obsolete outside dialects)
his
femininesheherherself
hersen
hers
hern(obsolete outside dialects)
her
neuterit
hit
it
hit
itself
hitself
its
his(archaic)
its
his(archaic)
hits
genderless1theythemthemself,themselvestheirstheir
nonspecific
(formal)
oneoneoneselfone's
pluraltheythem
hem,'em
themselves
theirsen
theirs
theirn(obsolete outside dialects)
their
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