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test

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Test,TEST,tèst,těst,tęst,țest,andtesť

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishtest,teste, fromOld Frenchtest,teste(an earthen vessel, especially a pot in which metals were tried), fromLatintestum(the lid of an earthen vessel, an earthen vessel, an earthen pot), from*terstus, past participle of the root*tersa(dry land). Seeterra,thirst. Theexamination sense came via metaphor of the metallurgical sense - the way a metallurgistputs to the test their gold, a teacher mayput to the test their students' knowledge.

Noun

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test (pluraltests)

  1. Achallenge,trial.
    • 2012 March-April, Colin Allen, “Do I See What You See?”, inAmerican Scientist[1], volume100, number 2, archived fromthe original on26 April 2012, page168:
      Numerous experimentaltests and other observations have been offered in favor of animal mind reading, and although many scientists are skeptical, others assert that humans are not the only species capable of representing what others do and don’t perceive and know.
  2. Acupel or cupellinghearth in whichprecious metals aremelted for trial and refinement.
  3. (academia) Anexamination, given often during the academicterm.
  4. Asession in which aproduct, piece ofequipment, orsystem isexamined undereveryday orextremeconditions toevaluate itsdurability, etc.
  5. (cricket, normally "Test") ATest match.
  6. (marine biology) The externalcalciferous shell, orendoskeleton, of anechinoderm, e.g.sand dollars andsea urchins;testa.
    Two sea urchin tests
  7. (botany)Testa;seed coat.
  8. (obsolete)Judgment;distinction;discrimination.
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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  • (antonym(s) ofacademics: examination):recess
Hyponyms
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The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates{{syn|en|...}} or{{ant|en|...}}.
Hyponyms oftest
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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challenge, trial
academics: examination
product examination
cricket: test game
external calciferous shell

Verb

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test (third-person singular simple presenttests,present participletesting,simple past and past participletested)

  1. Tochallenge, to put astrain on (something).
    Climbing the mountaintested our stamina.
  2. Torefine (gold, silver, etc.) in atest orcupel; to subject tocupellation.
  3. To put to the proof; to prove the truth, genuineness, or quality of by experiment, or by some principle or standard; to try.
    totest the soundness of a principle
    totest the validity of an argument
  4. (academics) To administer or assign an examination, often given during the academic term, to (somebody).
  5. To place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions and examine it for its durability, etc.
    • 2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, inAmerican Scientist[3], volume101, number 3, archived fromthe original on24 April 2013, page200:
      Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems– []. Such a slow-release device containing angiogenic factors could be placed on the pia mater covering the cerebral cortex andtested in persons with senile dementia in long term studies.
  6. (copulative) To be shown to be by test.
    Hetested positive for cancer.
    • 2015, Leta Stetter Hollingworth, Harry Levi Hollingworth,Children Above 180 IQ Stanford-Binet: Origin and Development:
      It is probable that children whotest above 180 IQ are actually present in our juvenile population in greater frequency than at the rate of one in a million.
  7. (chemistry) To examine or try, as by the use of somereagent.
    totest a solution by litmus paper
  8. (intransitive, transitive, slang) Tochallenge (someone) to afight.
    • 2018,U-God [Lamont Hawkins],Raw: My Journey Into the Wu-Tang, New York, N.Y.:Picador,→ISBN,page31:
      Back then, you couldn't rock any type of jewelry just like that, because someone was going totest you or rob you. If you were wearing a chain, you had to be someone who was known for shooting or cutting or knocking dudes the fuck out. And someone who didn’t know you may still try andtest, so you couldn't really rely on your rep to save you every time.
    • 2023 November 6, “Guapi” (1:44 from the start)‎[4]performed byYoungBoy Never Broke Again:
      I'm feelin' special, I might fly her out to LA, yeah / I got my weapon, it turn violent if youtest me, yeah
Conjugation
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Conjugation oftest
infinitive(to)test
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingulartesttested
2nd-personsingulartest,testesttested,testedst
3rd-personsingulartests,testethtested
pluraltest
subjunctivetesttested
imperativetest
participlestestingtested
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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to challenge
to administer an examination during the academic term
to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
to be shown to be by test
to put to the proof
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishteste, fromOld Frenchteste,test andLatintestis(one who attests, a witness).

Noun

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test (pluraltests)

  1. (obsolete) Awitness.

Verb

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test (third-person singular simple presenttests,present participletesting,simple past and past participletested)

  1. (obsolete, transitive) Toattest (a document) legally, anddate it.
  2. (obsolete, intransitive) To make atestament, orwill.
Related terms
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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test (uncountable)

  1. (informal, slang, bodybuilding)Clipping oftestosterone.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Breton

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Noun

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test

  1. witness

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatintestum(earthenware pot), fromtesta(piece of burnt clay). Cognate withSpanishtiesto.

Noun

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test m (pluraltestos)

  1. flowerpot
  2. potsherd
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishtest.

Noun

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test m (pluraltests)

  1. test(exam or challenge)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Further reading

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Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishtest.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈtɛst]
  • Hyphenation:test

Noun

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test inan

  1. test
    provésttestto perform atest

Declension

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Declension oftest (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativetesttesty
genitivetestutestů
dativetestutestům
accusativetesttesty
vocativetestetesty
locativetestutestech
instrumentaltestemtesty

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Danish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishtest.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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The templateTemplate:da-noun does not use the parameter(s):
3=ene
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

test c (singular definitetesten,plural indefinitetests)

  1. Atest,assessment orexamination.

Declension

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Declension oftest
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetesttestentest
tests
tester
testene
testerne
genitiveteststestenstests
tests'
testenes
testernes

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishtest.

Noun

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test m (pluraltestenortests,diminutivetestje n)

  1. test
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Indonesian:tes

Verb

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test

  1. inflection oftesten:
    1. first/second/third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. imperative

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Dutchtest, fromOld Frenchtest, fromLatintestum, fromtesta.

Noun

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test m (pluraltestenortests,diminutivetestje n)

  1. atest, anearthenbowl orpot
  2. atest, acupel (used in smelting)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Frenchtest, fromLatintestum. The orthography of this form reflects semi-learned influence; compare the doublettêt.

Noun

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test m (pluraltests)

  1. test, acupel or cupelling hearth in which precious metals are melted for trial and refinement
  2. (marine biology)test, the externalcalciferous shell, orendoskeleton, of anechinoderm

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishtest, itself from the sameOld Frenchtest as above.

Noun

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test m (pluraltests)

  1. atest, atryout, areview
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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Of unknown origin.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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test (pluraltestek)

  1. (anatomy)body
  2. (geometry)solid(three-dimensional figure)
  3. (algebra)field(commutative ring)
HungarianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediahu

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativetesttestek
accusativetestettesteket
dativetestnektesteknek
instrumentaltestteltestekkel
causal-finaltestérttestekért
translativetesttétestekké
terminativetestigtestekig
essive-formaltestkénttestekként
essive-modal
inessivetestbentestekben
superessivetestentesteken
adessivetestnéltesteknél
illativetestbetestekbe
sublativetestretestekre
allativetestheztestekhez
elativetestbőltestekből
delativetestrőltestekről
ablativetesttőltestektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
testétesteké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
testéitestekéi
Possessive forms oftest
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.testemtesteim
2nd person sing.testedtesteid
3rd person sing.testetestei
1st person pluraltestünktesteink
2nd person pluraltestetektesteitek
3rd person pluraltestüktesteik

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

References

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  1. ^test in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • test in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Italian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishtest.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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test m (invariable)

  1. test

Ladin

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Noun

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test m (plural[please provide])

  1. text

Latvian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Balto-Slavic*téśtei(to hew)

Verb

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test (?? missing information,??conjugation,present??,past??)

  1. tobeat
  2. toknock about
  3. toflog

Maltese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishtest, ultimately fromLatintestum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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test m (pluraltestijiet)

  1. test(examination)
    Għamlulitest tad-droga.They did a drugtest on me.

Related terms

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishtest.

Noun

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test m (definite singulartesten,indefinite pluraltester,definite pluraltestene)

  1. atest
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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test

  1. imperative ofteste

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromEnglishtest.

Noun

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test m (definite singulartesten,indefinite pluraltestar,definite pluraltestane)

  1. atest

Derived terms

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References

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Old French

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Etymology

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FromLatintestum.

Noun

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testoblique singularm (oblique pluraltezortetz,nominative singulartezortetz,nominative pluraltest)

  1. (uncountable)clay
  2. (countable) apot, usually made out of clay

Descendants

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References

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  • Godefroy, Frédéric,Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes duIXe auXVe siècle (1881) (test)

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishtest, fromMiddle Englishtest,teste, fromOld Frenchtest,teste, fromLatintestum, from*terstus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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test inan

  1. (education)examination,exam,test(formal test)
    Synonyms:egzamin,sprawdzian

Declension

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Declension oftest
singularplural
nominativetesttesty
genitivetestutestów
dativetestowitestom
accusativetesttesty
instrumentaltestemtestami
locativeteścietestach
vocativeteścietesty

Further reading

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  • test inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • test in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchtest.

Noun

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test n (pluralteste)

  1. test

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativetesttestultestetestele
genitive-dativetesttestuluitestetestelor
vocativetestuletestelor

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tȅst inan (Cyrillic spellingте̏ст)

  1. test (challenge, trial)
  2. test (academics)
  3. test (product examination)

Declension

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Declension oftest
singularplural
nominativetȅsttèstovi
genitivetestatestova
dativetestutestovima
accusativetesttestove
vocativetestetestovi
locativetestutestovima
instrumentaltestomtestovima

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishtest.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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test m (pluraltest)[1]

  1. test
    Synonym:prueba
  2. multiple-choice test,multiple-choice question
    Synonyms:(Spain)examen tipo test,examen de opción múltiple

Usage notes

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Like other words that end in /st/, the recommended and standard plural oftest is the same as the singular, as the consonant cluster /sts/ violates Spanish phonotactics.[2]

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^test”, inDiccionario panhispánico de dudas [Panhispanic Dictionary of Doubts] (in Spanish), 2nd edition,Royal Spanish Academy;Association of Academies of the Spanish Language,2023,→ISBN
  2. ^3.4 El plural de las voces de origen no castellano (II). Préstamos de otras lenguas”, in “3. El número”, inNueva gramática de la lengua española (in Spanish), volume I: Morfología,Royal Spanish Academy;Association of Academies of the Spanish Language,2009–2011

Further reading

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  • test”, inDiccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8,Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish:Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
  • Manuel Seco; Olimpia Andrés; Gabino Ramos (3 August 2023), “test”, inDiccionario del español actual [Dictionary of Current Spanish] (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA [BBVA Foundation]

Swedish

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishtest.

Noun

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test c orn

  1. atest, anexamination, atrial
  2. a test, anattempt, anexperiment
Declension
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Declension oftest
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitetesttests
definitetestettestets
pluralindefinitetesttests
definitetestentestens
Declension oftest
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitetesttests
definitetestentestens
pluralindefinitetestertesters
definitetesternatesternas
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Swedishtest, related totesa(to pull out wool), fromMiddle Low Germantēsen, ultimately fromProto-West Germanic*taisan(to pull apart, tug).

Noun

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test c

  1. a tuft or lock ofhair
Declension
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Declension oftest
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitetesttests
definitetestentestens
pluralindefinitetestartestars
definitetestarnatestarnas
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Turkish

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Etymology

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FromEnglishtest.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtest/
  • Hyphenation:test

Noun

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test (definite accusativetesti,pluraltestler)

  1. test
  2. An exam consisting of multiple-choice questions with 3, 4 or 5 choices, labeleda throughe.

Declension

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Declension oftest
singularplural
nominativetesttestler
definite accusativetestitestleri
dativetestetestlere
locativetesttetestlerde
ablativetesttentestlerden
genitivetestintestlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singulartestimtestlerim
2nd singulartestintestlerin
3rd singulartestitestleri
1st pluraltestimiztestlerimiz
2nd pluraltestiniztestleriniz
3rd pluraltestleritestleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singulartestimitestlerimi
2nd singulartestinitestlerini
3rd singulartestinitestlerini
1st pluraltestimizitestlerimizi
2nd pluraltestinizitestlerinizi
3rd pluraltestlerinitestlerini
dative
singularplural
1st singulartestimetestlerime
2nd singulartestinetestlerine
3rd singulartestinetestlerine
1st pluraltestimizetestlerimize
2nd pluraltestinizetestlerinize
3rd pluraltestlerinetestlerine
locative
singularplural
1st singulartestimdetestlerimde
2nd singulartestindetestlerinde
3rd singulartestindetestlerinde
1st pluraltestimizdetestlerimizde
2nd pluraltestinizdetestlerinizde
3rd pluraltestlerindetestlerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singulartestimdentestlerimden
2nd singulartestindentestlerinden
3rd singulartestindentestlerinden
1st pluraltestimizdentestlerimizden
2nd pluraltestinizdentestlerinizden
3rd pluraltestlerindentestlerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singulartestimintestlerimin
2nd singulartestinintestlerinin
3rd singulartestinintestlerinin
1st pluraltestimizintestlerimizin
2nd pluraltestinizintestlerinizin
3rd pluraltestlerinintestlerinin

Derived terms

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Vietnamese

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Etymology

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FromEnglishtest.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(classifierbài) test

  1. atest (examination)
    Synonym:kiểm tra

Verb

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test

  1. totest (examine)
    Synonym:kiểm tra
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