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ter-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "ter"

English

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Etymology

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FromLatinter(“three times”).

Prefix

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ter-

three,threefold

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromMalayter-, fromClassical Malayter-, fromProto-Malayic*tAr-, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*taʀ-, fromProto-Austronesian*taʀ-.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tər/

Audio: (file)

Prefix

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ter- (verb base)

incidental aspect of thepassive ambitransitive (intransitive-transitive)verb
‎ter- + ‎tidur(“sleep”) → ‎tertidur(“(accidentally)slept”)
momentaneous aspect of thepassive intransitive verb
‎ter- + ‎jatuh(“fall”) → ‎terjatuh(“(suddenly)fall”)
perfective aspect of thepassive transitive verb
‎ter- + ‎letak(“to place”) → ‎terletak(“have been placed”)
‎ter- + ‎sangka(“to suspect”) → ‎tersangka(“to be suspected”)
(law, in extension)noun derivative fromperfective aspect of thepassive transitive verb
‎ter- + ‎sangka(“to suspect”) → ‎tersangka(“suspect”)
potential mood of thepassive transitive verb: to beable [base]
‎ter- + ‎beli(“to buy”) → ‎terbeli(“to be able to buy”)

Prefix

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ter- (adjective base, adverb base)

used to form thesuperlative ofadjectives andadverbs.
‎ter- + ‎besar(“big”) → ‎terbesar(“biggest”)
‎ter- + ‎panjang(“long”) → ‎terpanjang(“longest”)

Alternative forms

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te-used in words with initial /r/ and in several words whose first syllable ends with /-(ə)r.C-/
‎ter- + ‎rebut → ‎terebut
‎ter- + ‎rasa → ‎terasa
‎ter- + ‎percaya → ‎tepercaya (instead ofterpercaya)
‎ter- + ‎cermin → ‎tecermin (instead oftercermin)

Derived terms

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Indonesian terms prefixed with ter-

Limburgish

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Alternative forms

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te̩r-(Rheinische Dokumenta spelling)

Etymology

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PIE word
*dwís

Inherited fromProto-Germanic*twiz-, fromProto-Indo-European*dwís.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /təʁ/

Prefix

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ter-(German-based spelling, Veldeke spelling)

(inseperable verbal prefix)asunder, topieces, tobits, intwo
‎ter- + ‎brääke(“to break”) → ‎terbrääke(“to break in two”)

Malay

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Etymology

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FromClassical Malayter-, fromProto-Malayic*tAr-, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*taʀ-, fromProto-Austronesian*taʀ-.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tə(r)/

Prefix

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ter-

accidental aspect of thepassive intransitive verb
‎ter- + ‎tidur(“sleep”) → ‎tertidur(“(accidentally)slept”)
momentane aspect of thepassive intransitive verb
‎ter- + ‎jatuh(“fall”) → ‎terjatuh(“(suddenly)fall”)
perfective aspect of thepassive transitive verb
‎ter- + ‎letak(“to place”) → ‎terletak(“have been placed”)
‎ter- + ‎sangka(“to suspect”) → ‎tersangka(“to be suspected”)
(infrequently) to beable [base]
‎ter- + ‎beli(“to buy”) → ‎terbeli(“to be able to buy”)
‎ter- + ‎angkat(“to lift”) → ‎terangkat(“to be able to lift”)
used to form thesuperlative ofadjectives andadverbs.
‎ter- + ‎besar(“big”) → ‎terbesar(“biggest”)
‎ter- + ‎panjang(“long”) → ‎terpanjang(“longest”)