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tenor

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Tenor,tenór,andténor

English

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 tenor (disambiguation) on Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishtenour, fromAnglo-Normantenour, fromOld Frenchtenor(substance, contents, meaning, sense; tenor part in music), fromLatintenor(course, continuance; holder), fromteneō(I hold). In music, from the notion of the one whoholds the melody, as opposed to thecountertenor.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tenor (countable anduncountable,pluraltenors)

Examples (Atenor singing "O Canada")
Audio:(file)
  1. (music) A musical range or section higher thanbass and lower thanalto.
  2. Aperson,instrument, orgroup that performs in the tenor(higher than bass and lower than alto) range.
  3. (archaic, music) A musical part or section that holds or performs the main melody, as opposed to thecontratenor bassus andcontratenor altus, who performcountermelodies.
  4. The lowest tuned in aring of bells.
  5. Tone, as of a conversation.
    • 1835,William Gilmore Simms,The Partisan, Harper,Chapter XI, page145:
      Colonel Walton, who had striven to check the conversation at moments when he became conscious of itstenor, now gladly engaged his guest on other and more legitimate topics.
  6. (obsolete)duration;continuance; a state of holding on in a continuous course; general tendency; career.
  7. (linguistics) Thesubject in ametaphor to whichattributes are ascribed.
  8. (finance) Time tomaturity of abond.
  9. Stamp; character; nature.
  10. (law) An exactcopy of a writing, set forth in the words and figures of it. It differs frompurport, which is only the substance or general import of the instrument.
    • 1523, Lord Berners,The Chronicle of Froissart:
      Than he shall delyuer to vs atenour of that he ought to do.
  11. That course of thought which holds on through a discourse; the general drift or course of thought; purport; intent; meaning; understanding.
    • c.1596–1598 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act IV, scene i]:
      When it [the bond] is paid according to thetenor.
    • 1832,Caroline Wilson,The Listener:
      He would have learned , by the wholetenor of the divine law , and especially by the example of the absent Lord , whose property he was for a season trusted with , that he was to do as much good to humanity , and win as much glory to God, as was compatible with the measure of his trust, and for the time for which he might retain it.
    • 1960 March, “Testing a rebuilt "Merchant Navy" Pacific of the S.R.”, inTrains Illustrated, page169:
      The generaltenor of the report on No. 35020 is that all the improvements in performance aimed at in the rebuilding of these engines have been achieved.
  12. (colloquial, music) Atenor saxophone.

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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(archaic) musical part or section
musical range
musical performer
tone
linguistics
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Adjective

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tenor (notcomparable)

  1. Of or pertaining to the tenor part or range.
    He has atenor voice.
    • 1962, Frank Howard Richardson,For Parents Only: The Doctor Discusses Discipline:
      Many a star athlete has very little hair anywhere except what he wears on top of his head, and a voice that is absolutelytenor.
    • 2009, Richard Smith,Can't You Hear Me Calling: The Life of Bill Monroe, Father of Bluegrass, Da Capo Press,→ISBN:
      Sometimes Charlie would sing notes that were moretenor than original melody, forcing Bill to sing a high baritone-style line.
    • 2012, Lily George,Captain of Her Heart, Harlequin,→ISBN, page173:
      The door swung open, and a masculine voice—a little moretenor than Brookes's bass tones—called, “Brookes, come in. Do you have your colleague with you?”
    • 2015, Michael J. Senger Sr.,The Connection, Lulu Press, Inc,→ISBN:
      Kahn was not a big man and he had a voice that was a little moretenor than most preferred.

Translations

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of or pertaining to the tenor part or range

See also

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatintenōrem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tenor m (pluraltenors)

  1. (music)tenor

Noun

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tenor m or(archaic)f (pluraltenors)

  1. tone,tendency,tenor

Related terms

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Further reading

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Czech

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Etymology

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Latinteneo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tenor anim

  1. tenor(higher-range male singer)

Declension

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Declension oftenor (hard masculine animate)
singularplural
nominativetenortenoři
genitivetenoratenorů
dativetenorovi,tenorutenorům
accusativetenoratenory
vocativetenoretenoři
locativetenorovi,tenorutenorech
instrumentaltenoremtenory

Noun

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tenor inan

  1. tenor(musical range)

Declension

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Declension oftenor (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativetenortenory
genitivetenorutenorů
dativetenorutenorům
accusativetenortenory
vocativetenoretenory
locativetenorutenorech
instrumentaltenoremtenory

Related terms

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Related terms

Further reading

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Danish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /teˈnoːr/,[teˈnoˀɐ̯]

Noun

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tenor c (singular definitetenoren,plural indefinitetenorer)

  1. tenor (musical range, person, instrument or group performing in the tenor range)

Declension

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Declension oftenor
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetenortenorentenorertenorerne
genitivetenorstenorenstenorerstenorernes

Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchtenore, fromMedieval Latintenor orItaliantenore, fromLatintenor.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tenor m (pluraltenorenortenors,nodiminutive)

  1. tenor

Derived terms

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Ido

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Verb

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tenor

  1. future infinitive oftenar

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈtɛnɔr]
  • Hyphenation:tè‧nor

Noun

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tenor (pluraltenor-tenor)

  1. tenor:
    1. (music) a musical range or section higher than bass and lower than alto
    2. (music) a person, instrument or group that performs in the tenor (higher than bass and lower than alto) range
    3. (finance) time to maturity of a bond

Further reading

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Fromteneō(to hold) +‎-or(abstract noun suffix).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tenor m (genitivetenōris);third declension

  1. asustained,continuouscourse ormovement, acontinuity of events, conditions etc. or way of proceeding
  2. aline ofreasoning,point,gist of anutterance in so far as itdecideslegalquestions whetherindividually orgenerally, aprovision (either its wording or its meaning)
  3. atone(of sound or color);stress(of the voice)
  4. (Medieval Latin) aseisin

Declension

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Third-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativetenortenōrēs
genitivetenōristenōrum
dativetenōrītenōribus
accusativetenōremtenōrēs
ablativetenōretenōribus
vocativetenortenōrēs

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • tenor”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • tenor”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "tenor", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • tenor” on page 2118 of theOxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
  • Wacke, Andreas (21 August 2020), “Das Rechtswort: Tenor”, inZeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung (in German), volume137,→DOI

Middle English

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Noun

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tenor

  1. alternative form oftenour

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromItaliantenore, viaFrenchténor andGermanTenor.

Noun

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tenor m (definite singulartenoren,indefinite pluraltenorer,definite pluraltenorene)

  1. tenor(singing voice or singer; pitch of a musical instrument)

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromItaliantenore, viaFrenchténor andGermanTenor.

Noun

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tenor m (definite singulartenoren,indefinite pluraltenorar,definite pluraltenorane)

  1. tenor(singing voice or singer; pitch of a musical instrument)

References

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Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Fromtenir, cf. alsoLate Latintentor.

Noun

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tenoroblique singularm (oblique pluraltenors,nominative singulartenors,nominative pluraltenor)

  1. holder;possessor (one who possesses; one who has)
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromLatintenor, tenōrem.

Noun

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tenoroblique singularf (oblique pluraltenors,nominative singulartenor,nominative pluraltenors)

  1. possession
  2. content (of a letter)

References

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromItaliantenore, fromLatintenor.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tenor pers

  1. tenor(male singer who performs in the tenor range)

Declension

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Declension oftenor
singularplural
nominativetenortenorzy/tenory (deprecative)
genitivetenoratenorów
dativetenorowitenorom
accusativetenoratenorów
instrumentaltenoremtenorami
locativetenorzetenorach
vocativetenorzetenorzy

Noun

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tenor inan

  1. (music)tenor(musical range or section higher than bass and lower than alto)
  2. tenor(instrument that performs in the tenor range)
  3. tone,overtone,message
    Synonyms:sens,wydźwięk

Declension

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Declension oftenor
singularplural
nominativetenortenory
genitivetenorutenorów
dativetenorowitenorom
accusativetenortenory
instrumentaltenoremtenorami
locativetenorzetenorach
vocativetenorzetenory

Further reading

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  • tenor inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • tenor in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItaliantenore.[1][2]Doublet ofteor.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:(Portugal, São Paulo)-oɾ,(Brazil)-oʁ
  • Hyphenation:te‧nor

Noun

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tenor m (pluraltenores)

  1. (music)tenor(musical range)
  2. (music)tenor(musical performer)

Adjective

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tenor (invariable,notcomparable)

  1. (music)tenor(of or relating to the tenor part or range)

References

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  1. ^tenor”, inDicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
  2. ^tenor”, inDicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchténor orItaliantenore.

Noun

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tenor m (pluraltenori)

  1. tenor

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativetenortenorultenoritenorii
genitive-dativetenortenoruluitenoritenorilor
vocativetenoruletenorilor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatintenōrem, with the sense of "tenor" taken fromItaliantenore.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /teˈnoɾ/[t̪eˈnoɾ]
  • Rhymes:-oɾ
  • Syllabification:te‧nor

Noun

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tenor m (pluraltenores)

  1. tenor
  2. (formal)sense,meaning

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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  • norte(see for more anagrams)

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishtenor.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tenór (Baybayin spellingᜆᜒᜈᜓᜇ᜔)

  1. (music)tenor(musical range)
  2. singer with atenorvoice
  3. underlyingmeaning shown(by the drift of words or tone of voice)
    Synonyms:himig,tono,tunog,hagkis,pahiwatig

Anagrams

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tenor&oldid=88146305"
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