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tempio

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Esperanto

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EsperantoWikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItaliantempia, ultimately fromLatintempus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /temˈpio/
  • Rhymes:-io
  • Hyphenation: tem‧pi‧o

Noun

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tempio (accusative singulartempion,pluraltempioj,accusative pluraltempiojn)

  1. (anatomy)temple

Italian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatintemplum.[1] First attested 14th century.[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tempio m (pluraltemplior(often avoided due to the homonymous plural oftempo)tempior(dated)tempî,diminutivetempiétto)[1]

  1. (religion)temple
    iltempio di Giove/Zeusthetemple of Jupiter/Zeus
    iltempio di Atenethetemple of Athens
    itempli egizi/egizianithe Egyptian temples
    Gesù caccia i mercanti daltempio (di Gerusalemme)Jesus hunts the merchants from thetemple (of Jerusalem)
    • 1321 [1308-1320],Alighieri Dante,Divina Commedia [Divine Comedy], volume Paradiso (narrative poem), Canto XXXI, lines43–44:
      [] E quasi peregrin che si ricrea
      Neltempio del suo voto riguardando,[]
      [] And almost unusual that is recreated
      In thetemple of his vote concerning, []
    • 1581 [1581],Torquato Tasso,Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered] (epic poem), Canto II,ottava rima 5, page35, lines33–34:
      Neltempio de’ cristiani occulto giace
      Un sotterraneo altare,[]
      In thetemple of the Christians, occult lies
      An underground altar, []
    • 1807 [1806-1807],Ugo Foscolo,Dei Sepolcri [Dei Sepolcri] (poem), lines104–105:
      Non sempre i sassi sepolcrali a’templi
      Fean pavimento;[]
      Not always the sepulchral stones at thetemples
      Act as floor; []
    • 1807 [1806-1807],Ugo Foscolo, quotingBasilica of the Holy Cross, Florence,Dei Sepolcri [Dei Sepolcri] (poem), lines180–181:
      Ma più beata ché in untempio accolte
      Serbi l’Itale glorie,[]
      But more blessed because in atemple welcomed
      Maintains the Italy glories, []
      [1]
  2. (figurative, literary)temple
    • 1516 [1516],Ludovico Ariosto, quotingAnna Trastàmara d'Aragona,Orlando Furioso [Orlando Furioso] (epic poem), Canto 46,ottava rima 9, lines1–2:
      Anna [d’Aragona], bella, gentil, cortese e saggia,
      Di castità, di fede e d’amortempio.
      Anna [d'Aragona], beautiful, kind, courteous and wise,
      Of chastity, of faith and oftemple love.
      [1]
  3. (by extension of the previous sense)temple,capital,seat
    New York è iltempio della finanza internazionale.New York is thetemple of international finance.
    Firenze è iltempio del rinascimento italiano.Florence is thetemple of the Italian Renaissance.
  4. (literary) thesky/heaven/paradise as atemple
    • 1321 [1308-1320],Alighieri Dante,Divina Commedia [Divine Comedy], volume Paradiso (narrative poem), Canto XXVIII, lines53–54:
      [] In questo miro e angelicotemplo
      Che solo amore e luce ha per confine,[]
      [] In this admired and angelicparadise
      That only love and light has boundaries, []
      (literally, “ [] In this admired and angelictemple
      That only love and light has boundaries, []
      ”)
    • 1581 [1581],Torquato Tasso,Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered] (epic poem), Canto VIII,ottava rima 44, page256, lines349–350:
      Essi del ciel nel luminosotempio
      Han corona immortal del vincer loro
      They of heaven in the luminousparadise
      Have immortal crown of their winning
      (literally, “They of sky in the luminoustemple
      Have immortal crown of their winning
      ”)
      [1]
  5. thefirmament as atemple
    • 1581 [1581],Torquato Tasso,Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered] (epic poem), Canto XVIII,ottava rima 13, page211, lines97–98:
      []: oh quante belle
      Luci iltempio celeste in sé raguna!
      [] : oh how many beautiful
      Lights thefirmament in itself meets!
      (literally, “ [] : oh how many beautiful
      Lights the heavenlytemple in itself meets!
      ”)
      [1]

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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References

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  1. 1.01.11.21.31.41.51.6tempio in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  2. ^tèmpio insapere.it – De Agostini Editore
  3. 3.03.1tempio inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

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