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temno

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

Etymology

FromProto-Indo-European*tm̥-ne-h₁-ti, nasal-infix from*temh₁-(“to cut”). See alsoLatintondeō,tempus,templum, Ancient Greekτέμνω(témnō).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈtem.noː/,[ˈt̪ɛmnoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈtem.no/,[ˈt̪ɛmno]

Verb

temnō (present infinitivetemnere);third conjugation, noperfect orsupine stems

todespise,scorn,defy,treat withcontempt, bedisdainful,slight
- 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid1.542–543:
  “Sī genus hūmānum et mortāliatemnitis arma,
  at spērāte deōs memorēs fandī atque nefandī.”
  “Ifyou despise the human race and mortal armor, at least expect the gods [to be] mindful of [those actions] which are speakable and also the abominable [actions; i.e., right and wrong].”

Conjugation

No perfect or supine forms.

Conjugation oftemnō (third conjugation, noperfect orsupine stems)

indicative		singular						plural
indicative		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	temnō		temnis		temnit		temnimus		temnitis		temnunt
	imperfect	temnēbam		temnēbās		temnēbat		temnēbāmus		temnēbātis		temnēbant
	future	temnam		temnēs		temnet		temnēmus		temnētis		temnent
passive	present	temnor		temneris, temnere		temnitur		temnimur		temniminī		temnuntur
	imperfect	temnēbar		temnēbāris, temnēbāre		temnēbātur		temnēbāmur		temnēbāminī		temnēbantur
	future	temnar		temnēris, temnēre		temnētur		temnēmur		temnēminī		temnentur
subjunctive		singular						plural
subjunctive		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	temnam		temnās		temnat		temnāmus		temnātis		temnant
active	imperfect	temnerem		temnerēs		temneret		temnerēmus		temnerētis		temnerent
passive	present	temnar		temnāris, temnāre		temnātur		temnāmur		temnāminī		temnantur
passive	imperfect	temnerer		temnerēris, temnerēre		temnerētur		temnerēmur		temnerēminī		temnerentur
imperative		singular						plural
imperative		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		temne		—		—		temnite		—
active	future	—		temnitō		temnitō		—		temnitōte		temnuntō
passive	present	—		temnere		—		—		temniminī		—
passive	future	—		temnitor		temnitor		—		—		temnuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
non-finite forms		active			passive			active			passive
present		temnere			temnī			temnēns			—
future		—			—			—			temnendus, temnundus
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		temnendī		temnendō		temnendum		temnendō		—		—

Derived terms

contemnō

References

“temno”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“temno”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
temno inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
temno inRamminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed))Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

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