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Declension oftema
3rd person	singular		plural
3rd person	long	short	long	short
nominative	tema	ta	nemad	nad
genitive	tema	ta	nende	nende
partitive	teda		neid
illative	temasse	tasse	nendesse	neisse
inessive	temas	tas	nendes	neis
elative	temast	tast	nendest	neist
allative	temale	talle	nendele	neile
adessive	temal	tal	nendel	neil
ablative	temalt	talt	nendelt	neilt
translative	temaks	–	nendeks	neiks
terminative	temani	–	nendeni	–
essive	temana	–	nendena	–
abessive	temata	–	nendeta	–
comitative	temaga	taga	nendega	–

Estonian personal pronouns
	singular	plural
long	short	long	short
1st person	mina	ma	meie	me
2nd person	familiar	sina	sa	teie	te
polite	Teie	Te
3rd person	animate	tema	ta	nemad	nad
inanimate	see	need

Faroese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinthema, fromAncient Greekθέμα(théma).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtʰeːma/

Noun

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tema n (genitive singulartema, pluraltemu ortemur)

theme;subject

Declension

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n1	singular		plural
n1	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	tema	temað	temu,temur	temuni
accusative	tema	temað	temu,temur	temuni
dative	tema	temanum	temum	temunum
genitive	tema	temans	temna	temnanna

Synonyms

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evni

Derived terms

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Galician

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Verb

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tema

inflection oftemer:
1. first/third-personsingular present subjunctive
2. third-person singular imperative

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:

tema

Wikipedia^id

Etymology

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FromDutchthema, fromLatinthema, fromAncient Greekθέμα(théma).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈtɛma]
Hyphenation:tè‧ma
Rhymes:-ma,-a

Noun

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tèma (pluraltema-tema)

theme

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Italian

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinthema, fromAncient Greekθέμα(théma).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtɛ.ma/
Rhymes:-ɛma
Hyphenation:tè‧ma

Noun

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tema m (pluraltemi)

Related terms

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Descendants

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→ Turkish:tema

Etymology 2

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From the verbtemere. CompareRomanianteamă,Romanschtema,temma.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtɛ.ma/,(traditional)/ˈte.ma/
Rhymes:-ɛma,(traditional)-ema
Hyphenation:tè‧ma,(traditional)té‧ma

Noun

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tema f (pluralteme)

fear

Verb

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tema

inflection oftemere:
1. first/second/third-personsingular present subjunctive
2. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

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Meta,mate,matè,meta,meta-,metà,team

Japanese

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Romanization

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tema

Rōmaji transcription ofてま

Kikuyu

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Etymology

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Hinde (1904) recordskutemma as an equivalent of Englishmutilate in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu.^[1]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tɛma/

Verb

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tema (infinitivegũtema)

tocut (with a knife)

Synonyms

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gũtinia

Derived terms

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(Nouns)

ndemwa class9/10
mũtemi class1

(Verbs)

(Proverbs)

References

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^Hinde, Hildegarde (1904).Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 40–41. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940).The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 363. Rep. 1967. (Also in2018 by Routledge).
Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960).Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom,p. 32.

Lithuanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromAncient Greekθέμα(théma); cognate toLatinthema.

Noun

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temà f (pluraltèmos) stress pattern 2

theme;subject

Declension

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Declension oftemà
	singular (vienaskaita)	plural (daugiskaita)
nominative(vardininkas)	temà	tèmos
genitive(kilmininkas)	tèmos	tèmų
dative(naudininkas)	tèmai	tèmoms
accusative(galininkas)	tèmą	temàs
instrumental(įnagininkas)	temà	tèmomis
locative(vietininkas)	tèmoje	tèmose
vocative(šauksmininkas)	tèma	tèmos

Maltese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItaliantema.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtɛː.ma/
Rhymes:-ɛːma

Noun

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tema m or f (pluraltemi)

topic,theme

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekθέμα(théma).

Noun

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tema n (definite singulartemaet,indefinite pluraltemaortemaer,definite pluraltemaene)

atheme
asubject ortopic

Derived terms

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temapark

References

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“tema” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekθέμα(théma).

Noun

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tema n (definite singulartemaet,indefinite pluraltema,definite pluraltemaa)

atheme
asubject ortopic

Derived terms

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temapark

References

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“tema” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈte.mɑ/

Verb

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tema

singular imperative oftemian, to tame

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈtẽ.mɐ/

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈtẽ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈte.ma/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈte.mɐ/

Rhymes:-emɐ
Hyphenation:te‧ma

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinthema, fromAncient Greekθέμα(théma).Doublet ofteima.

Alternative forms

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thema(obsolete)

Noun

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tema m (pluraltemas)

theme;topic;subject(what something is about)
Synonym:tópico
theme;motif(recurring idea)
Synonym:motivo
(music)theme(main melody of a piece of music)
(film, television)theme(melody that identifies a film or programme)
(linguistic morphology)theme(the main stem of a word, without the affixes)
(graphical user interface)theme;skin(colour schemes, sounds, artwork of an application)
Synonym:skin
(historical)theme(regional unit of the Byzantine empire)

Derived terms

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teminha(diminutive),temazinho(diminutive)

Related terms

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temático

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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tema

inflection oftemer:
1. first/third-personsingular present subjunctive
2. third-person singular imperative

Romansch

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinthema, fromAncient Greekθέμα(théma).

Noun

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tema m (pluraltemas)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader)subject,topic,theme

Etymology 2

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Fromtemair,temer, etc. CompareItaliantema,Romanianteamă.

Alternative forms

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temma(Puter, Vallader)

Noun

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tema f (pluraltemas)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)fear

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /těːma/
Hyphenation:te‧ma

Noun

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téma f (Cyrillic spellingте́ма)

theme,subject

Declension

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Declension oftema
	singular	plural
nominative	tema	teme
genitive	teme	tema
dative	temi	temama
accusative	temu	teme
vocative	temo	teme
locative	temi	temama
instrumental	temom	temama

Shona

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Adjective

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-temá

Inflection

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Inflected forms of -*temá*
singular		plural
class 1	mutemá	class 2	vatemá
class 3	mutemá	class 4	mitemá
class 5	demá	class 6	matemá
class 7	chitemá	class 8	zvitemá
class 9	nhemá	class 10	nhemá
class 11	rutemá
class 12	katemá	class 13	tutemá
class 14	utemá
class 15	kutemá

locative classes
class 16	class 17	class 18
patemá	kutemá	mutemá

Slovene

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Slavic*tьma.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /təmá/,/tə́ma/

Noun

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təmȁortə̏ma f

dark,darkness

Declension

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Declension oftema
nom. sing.	temà
gen. sing.	temè
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	temà	temì	temè
accusative	temò	temì	temè
genitive	temè	tèm	tèm
dative	temì	temáma	temàm
locative	temì	temàh	temàh
instrumental	temò	temáma	temámi

Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing.	tèma
gen. sing.	tème
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	tèma	tèmi	tème
genitive (rodȋlnik)	tème	tèm	tèm
dative (dajȃlnik)	tèmi	tèmama	tèmam
accusative (tožȋlnik)	tèmo	tèmi	tème
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	tèmi	tèmah	tèmah
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	tèmo	tèmama	tèmami

Etymology 2

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FromLatinthema, fromAncient Greekθέμᾰ(thémă).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /téːma/

Noun

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tẹ̑ma f

topic,theme

Declension

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing.	téma
gen. sing.	téme
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	téma	témi	téme
genitive (rodȋlnik)	téme	tém	tém
dative (dajȃlnik)	témi	témama	témam
accusative (tožȋlnik)	témo	témi	téme
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	témi	témah	témah
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	témo	témama	témami

Spanish

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SpanishWikipedia has an article on:

tema

Wikipedia^es

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtema/[ˈt̪e.ma]
Rhymes:-ema
Syllabification:te‧ma

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinthema, fromAncient Greekθέμα(théma).Doublet oftaima.

Noun

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tema m (pluraltemas)

theme;plot (of abook,film or othermedia)
Me gusta la serie porque eltema es complicado.
I like the series because theplot is complicated.
topic;matter;subject
eltema es que… ―thething is…
por eltema de ―because of…
(linguistics)theme;topic
Antonym:rema
song,track
Alternative forms:(augmentative)temazo,(augmentative)temón

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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tema

inflection oftemar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative
inflection oftemer:
1. first/third-personsingular present subjunctive
2. third-person singular imperative

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Audio(Kenya): (file)

Verb

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-tema (infinitivekutema)

toslash, tocut with apanga
tospit

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-tema

Positive present	-natema
Subjunctive	-teme
Negative	-temi
Imperative singular	tema

Infinitives

Positive	kutema
Negative	kutotema

Imperatives

Singular	tema
Plural	temeni

Tensed forms

Habitual	hutema
Positive past	positive subject concord + -litema
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kutema

Positive present (positive subject concord + -natema)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninatema/natema	tunatema
2nd person		unatema	mnatema
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anatema	wanatema
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -natema

Negative present (negative subject concord + -temi)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sitemi	hatutemi
2nd person		hutemi	hamtemi
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hatemi	hawatemi
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -temi

Positive future	positive subject concord + -tatema
Negative future	negative subject concord + -tatema

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -teme)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		niteme	tuteme
2nd person		uteme	mteme
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	ateme	wateme
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -teme

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -siteme
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngetema
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singetema
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalitema
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalitema

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atema)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		natema	twatema
2nd person		watema	mwatema
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	atema	watema
	m-mi_(III/IV)	watema	yatema
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	latema	yatema
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chatema	vyatema
	n_(IX/X)	yatema	zatema
	u_(XI)	watema	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwatema
	pa_(XVI)	patema
	mu_(XVIII)	mwatema

Perfect	positive subject concord + -metema
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshatema
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jatema
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kitema
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipotema
Consecutive	katema /positive subject concord + -katema
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kateme

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nitema	-tutema
2nd person		-kutema	-watema/-kutemeni/-watemeni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mtema	-watema
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-utema	-itema
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-litema	-yatema
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kitema	-vitema
	n_(IX/X)	-itema	-zitema
	u_(XI)	-utema	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kutema
	pa_(XVI)	-patema
	mu_(XVIII)	-mutema
Reflexive		-jitema

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tema- +relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-temaye	-temao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-temao	-temayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-temalo	-temayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-temacho	-temavyo
n_(IX/X)	-temayo	-temazo
u_(XI)	-temao	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-temako
pa_(XVI)	-temapo
mu_(XVIII)	-temamo

Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -tema)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yetema	-otema
m-mi_(III/IV)	-otema	-yotema
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lotema	-yotema
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chotema	-vyotema
n_(IX/X)	-yotema	-zotema
u_(XI)	-otema	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kotema
pa_(XVI)	-potema
mu_(XVIII)	-motema

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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Verbal derivations:
- Applicative:-temea
- Causative:-temesha
- Stative:-temeka

Nominal derivations:
- utemaji(“spitting”)

Swedish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinthema.

Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

Noun

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tema n

a theme, atopic

Declension

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Declension oftema
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	tema	temas
singular	definite	temat	temats
plural	indefinite	teman	temans
plural	definite	temana	temanas

Related terms

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tematisk

Anagrams

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meta,tame,team

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishtema.

Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈtema/[ˈt̪ɛː.mɐ]
Rhymes:-ema
Syllabification:te‧ma

Noun

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tema (Baybayin spellingᜆᜒᜋ)

theme;subject
Synonym:paksa
(colloquial)resentment(often expressed indirectly in one's words)
Synonyms:hinanakit,sama ng loob,pagdaramdam

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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mate

Tooro

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu*-téma.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /téma/

Verb

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-tema (infinitiveokutema)(transitive)

(with an axe or machete) tocut,chop,fell
Near-synonym:-sara
(of snakes) tobite
Near-synonym:-ruma

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-tema

infinitives

affirmative

okutema

negative

okutatema

imperatives

affirmative

tema

negative

(see second-person negative subjunctive forms)

tense

polarity

basic forms

relative forms¹

present habitual

affirmative

*subject concord* + -tema
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ntema	tutema
second person		otema	mutema
third person	1/2	atema	batema
	3/4	gutema	etema
	5/6	litema	gatema
	7/8	kitema	bitema
	9/10	etema	zitema
	11/10	rutema	zitema
	12/14	katema	butema
	13	—	tutema
	14/6	butema	gatema
	15/6	kutema	gatema
	16	hatema	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -tema
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tintema	titutema
second person		totema	timutema
third person	1/2	tatema	tibatema
	3/4	tigutema	tetema
	5/6	tiritema	tigatema
	7/8	tikitema	tibitema
	9/10	tetema	tizitema
	11/10	tirutema	tizitema
	12/14	tikatema	tibutema
	13	—	titutema
	14/6	tibutema	tigatema
	15/6	tikutema	tigatema
	16	tihatema	—

subject concord + -tatema

present continuous

affirmative

ni- +*subject concord* + -tema
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nintema	nitutema
second person		nootema	nimutema
third person	1/2	naatema	nibatema
	3/4	nigutema	neetema
	5/6	niritema	nigatema
	7/8	nikitema	nibitema
	9/10	neetema	nizitema
	11/10	nirutema	nizitema
	12/14	nikatema	nibutema
	13	—	nitutema
	14/6	nibutema	nigatema
	15/6	nikutema	nigatema
	16	nihatema	—

subject concord + -rukutema

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -rukutema
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tindukutema	titurukutema
second person		torukutema	timurukutema
third person	1/2	tarukutema	tibarukutema
	3/4	tigurukutema	terukutema
	5/6	tirirukutema	tigarukutema
	7/8	tikirukutema	tibirukutema
	9/10	terukutema	tizirukutema
	11/10	tirurukutema	tizirukutema
	12/14	tikarukutema	tiburukutema
	13	—	titurukutema
	14/6	tiburukutema	tigarukutema
	15/6	tikurukutema	tigarukutema
	16	tiharukutema	—

subject concord + -tarukutema

present continuative

affirmative

ni- +*subject concord* + -kyatema
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ninkyatema	nitukyatema
second person		nookyatema	nimukyatema
third person	1/2	naakyatema	nibakyatema
	3/4	nigukyatema	neekyatema
	5/6	nirikyatema	nigakyatema
	7/8	nikikyatema	nibikyatema
	9/10	neekyatema	nizikyatema
	11/10	nirukyatema	nizikyatema
	12/14	nikakyatema	nibukyatema
	13	—	nitukyatema
	14/6	nibukyatema	nigakyatema
	15/6	nikukyatema	nigakyatema
	16	nihakyatema	—

subject concord + -rukukyatema

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -kyatema
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinkyatema	titukyatema
second person		tokyatema	timukyatema
third person	1/2	takyatema	tibakyatema
	3/4	tigukyatema	tekyatema
	5/6	tirikyatema	tigakyatema
	7/8	tikikyatema	tibikyatema
	9/10	tekyatema	tizikyatema
	11/10	tirukyatema	tizikyatema
	12/14	tikakyatema	tibukyatema
	13	—	titukyatema
	14/6	tibukyatema	tigakyatema
	15/6	tikukyatema	tigakyatema
	16	tihakyatema	—

subject concord + -takyatema

virtual present

affirmative

*subject concord* + -atema
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		natema	twatema
second person		watema	mwatema
third person	1/2	yatema	baatema
	3/4	gwatema	yatema
	5/6	lyatema	gaatema
	7/8	kyatema	byatema
	9/10	yatema	zaatema
	11/10	rwatema	zaatema
	12/14	kaatema	bwatema
	13	—	twatema
	14/6	bwatema	gaatema
	15/6	kwatema	gaatema
	16	haatema	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* +atema
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinatema	titwatema
second person		tiwatema	timwatema
third person	1/2	tiyatema	tibaatema
	3/4	tigwatema	tiyatema
	5/6	tiryatema	tigaatema
	7/8	tikyatema	tibyatema
	9/10	tiyatema	tizaatema
	11/10	tirwatema	tizaatema
	12/14	tikaatema	tibwatema
	13	—	titwatema
	14/6	tibwatema	tigaatema
	15/6	tikwatema	tigaatema
	16	tihaatema	—

subject concord + -taatema

present perfect

affirmative

*subject concord* + -temere
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ntemere	tutemere
second person		otemere	mutemere
third person	1/2	atemere	batemere
	3/4	gutemere	etemere
	5/6	litemere	gatemere
	7/8	kitemere	bitemere
	9/10	etemere	zitemere
	11/10	rutemere	zitemere
	12/14	katemere	butemere
	13	—	tutemere
	14/6	butemere	gatemere
	15/6	kutemere	gatemere
	16	hatemere	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -temere
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tintemere	titutemere
second person		totemere	timutemere
third person	1/2	tatemere	tibatemere
	3/4	tigutemere	tetemere
	5/6	tiritemere	tigatemere
	7/8	tikitemere	tibitemere
	9/10	tetemere	tizitemere
	11/10	tirutemere	tizitemere
	12/14	tikatemere	tibutemere
	13	—	titutemere
	14/6	tibutemere	tigatemere
	15/6	tikutemere	tigatemere
	16	tihatemere	—

subject concord + -tatemere

near perfective

affirmative

*subject concord* + -akatema
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nakatema	twakatema
second person		wakatema	mwakatema
third person	1/2	yakatema	baakatema
	3/4	gwakatema	yakatema
	5/6	lyakatema	gaakatema
	7/8	kyakatema	byakatema
	9/10	yakatema	zaakatema
	11/10	rwakatema	zaakatema
	12/14	kaakatema	bwakatema
	13	—	twakatema
	14/6	bwakatema	gaakatema
	15/6	kwakatema	gaakatema
	16	haakatema	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -katemere
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinkatemere	titukatemere
second person		tokatemere	timukatemere
third person	1/2	takatemere	tibakatemere
	3/4	tigukatemere	tekatemere
	5/6	tirikatemere	tigakatemere
	7/8	tikikatemere	tibikatemere
	9/10	tekatemere	tizikatemere
	11/10	tirukatemere	tizikatemere
	12/14	tikakatemere	tibukatemere
	13	—	titukatemere
	14/6	tibukatemere	tigakatemere
	15/6	tikukatemere	tigakatemere
	16	tihakatemere	—

subject concord + -takatemere

near past

affirmative

*subject concord* + -temerege
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ntemerege	tutemerege
second person		otemerege	mutemerege
third person	1/2	atemerege	batemerege
	3/4	gutemerege	etemerege
	5/6	litemerege	gatemerege
	7/8	kitemerege	bitemerege
	9/10	etemerege	zitemerege
	11/10	rutemerege	zitemerege
	12/14	katemerege	butemerege
	13	—	tutemerege
	14/6	butemerege	gatemerege
	15/6	kutemerege	gatemerege
	16	hatemerege	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -temerege
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tintemerege	titutemerege
second person		totemerege	timutemerege
third person	1/2	tatemerege	tibatemerege
	3/4	tigutemerege	tetemerege
	5/6	tiritemerege	tigatemerege
	7/8	tikitemerege	tibitemerege
	9/10	tetemerege	tizitemerege
	11/10	tirutemerege	tizitemerege
	12/14	tikatemerege	tibutemerege
	13	—	titutemerege
	14/6	tibutemerege	tigatemerege
	15/6	tikutemerege	tigatemerege
	16	tihatemerege	—

subject concord + -tatemerege

remote past

affirmative

*subject concord* + -katema
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nkatema	tukatema
second person		okatema	mukatema
third person	1/2	akatema	bakatema
	3/4	gukatema	ekatema
	5/6	likatema	gakatema
	7/8	kikatema	bikatema
	9/10	ekatema	zikatema
	11/10	rukatema	zikatema
	12/14	kakatema	bukatema
	13	—	tukatema
	14/6	bukatema	gakatema
	15/6	kukatema	gakatema
	16	hakatema	—

subject concord + -atemere

negative

*subject concord* + -tateme
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ntateme	tutateme
second person		otateme	mutateme
third person	1/2	atateme	batateme
	3/4	gutateme	etateme
	5/6	litateme	gatateme
	7/8	kitateme	bitateme
	9/10	etateme	ziitateme
	11/10	rutateme	ziitateme
	12/14	katateme	butateme
	13	—	tutateme
	14/6	butateme	gatateme
	15/6	kutateme	gatateme
	16	hatateme	—

subject concord + -taratemere

experiential perfective

affirmative

*subject concord* + -ratemere
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ndatemere	turatemere
second person		oratemere	muratemere
third person	1/2	aratemere	baratemere
	3/4	guratemere	eratemere
	5/6	liratemere	garatemere
	7/8	kiratemere	biratemere
	9/10	eratemere	ziratemere
	11/10	ruratemere	ziratemere
	12/14	karatemere	buratemere
	13	—	turatemere
	14/6	buratemere	garatemere
	15/6	kuratemere	garatemere
	16	haratemere	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -katemaga
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinkatemaga	titukatemaga
second person		tokatemaga	timukatemaga
third person	1/2	takatemaga	tibakatemaga
	3/4	tigukatemaga	tekatemaga
	5/6	tirikatemaga	tigakatemaga
	7/8	tikikatemaga	tibikatemaga
	9/10	tekatemaga	tizikatemaga
	11/10	tirukatemaga	tizikatemaga
	12/14	tikakatemaga	tibukatemaga
	13	—	titukatemaga
	14/6	tibukatemaga	tigakatemaga
	15/6	tikukatemaga	tigakatemaga
	16	tihakatemaga	—

subject concord + -takatemaga

cessative perfective

affirmative

*subject concord* + -aatemere
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		naatemere	twatemere
second person		waatemere	mwatemere
third person	1/2	yaatemere	baatemere
	3/4	gwatemere	yaatemere
	5/6	lyatemere	gaatemere
	7/8	kyatemere	byatemere
	9/10	yaatemere	zaatemere
	11/10	rwatemere	zaatemere
	12/14	kaatemere	bwatemere
	13	—	twatemere
	14/6	bwatemere	gaatemere
	15/6	kwatemere	gaatemere
	16	haatemere	—

past habitual

affirmative

*subject concord* + -atemaga
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		natemaga	twatemaga
second person		watemaga	mwatemaga
third person	1/2	yatemaga	baatemaga
	3/4	gwatemaga	yatemaga
	5/6	lyatemaga	gaatemaga
	7/8	kyatemaga	byatemaga
	9/10	yatemaga	zaatemaga
	11/10	rwatemaga	zaatemaga
	12/14	kaatemaga	bwatemaga
	13	—	twatemaga
	14/6	bwatemaga	gaatemaga
	15/6	kwatemaga	gaatemaga
	16	haatemaga	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* +atemaga
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinatemaga	titwatemaga
second person		tiwatemaga	timwatemaga
third person	1/2	tiyatemaga	tibaatemaga
	3/4	tigwatemaga	tiyatemaga
	5/6	tiryatemaga	tigaatemaga
	7/8	tikyatemaga	tibyatemaga
	9/10	tiyatemaga	tizaatemaga
	11/10	tirwatemaga	tizaatemaga
	12/14	tikaatemaga	tibwatemaga
	13	—	titwatemaga
	14/6	tibwatemaga	tigaatemaga
	15/6	tikwatemaga	tigaatemaga
	16	tihaatemaga	—

subject concord + -taatemaga

near future

affirmative

*subject concord* + -raatema
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ndaatema	turaatema
second person		oraatema	muraatema
third person	1/2	araatema	baraatema
	3/4	guraatema	eraatema
	5/6	liraatema	garaatema
	7/8	kiraatema	biraatema
	9/10	eraatema	ziraatema
	11/10	ruraatema	ziraatema
	12/14	karaatema	buraatema
	13	—	turaatema
	14/6	buraatema	garaatema
	15/6	kuraatema	garaatema
	16	haraatema	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -aateme
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinaateme	titwateme
second person		tiwaateme	timwateme
third person	1/2	tiyaateme	tibaateme
	3/4	tigwateme	tiyaateme
	5/6	tiryateme	tigaateme
	7/8	tikyateme	tibyateme
	9/10	tiyaateme	tizaateme
	11/10	tirwateme	tizaateme
	12/14	tikaateme	tibwateme
	13	—	titwateme
	14/6	tibwateme	tigaateme
	15/6	tikwateme	tigaateme
	16	tihaateme	—

subject concord + -taateme

remote future

affirmative

*subject concord* + -litema
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nditema	tulitema
second person		olitema	mulitema
third person	1/2	alitema	balitema
	3/4	gulitema	eritema
	5/6	liritema	galitema
	7/8	kiritema	biritema
	9/10	eritema	ziritema
	11/10	rulitema	ziritema
	12/14	kalitema	bulitema
	13	—	tulitema
	14/6	bulitema	galitema
	15/6	kulitema	galitema
	16	halitema	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -litema
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinditema	titulitema
second person		tolitema	timulitema
third person	1/2	talitema	tibalitema
	3/4	tigulitema	teritema
	5/6	tiriritema	tigalitema
	7/8	tikiritema	tibiritema
	9/10	teritema	tiziritema
	11/10	tirulitema	tiziritema
	12/14	tikalitema	tibulitema
	13	—	titulitema
	14/6	tibulitema	tigalitema
	15/6	tikulitema	tigalitema
	16	tihalitema	—

subject concord + -talitema

future habitual

affirmative

*subject concord* + -raatemaga
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ndaatemaga	turaatemaga
second person		oraatemaga	muraatemaga
third person	1/2	araatemaga	baraatemaga
	3/4	guraatemaga	eraatemaga
	5/6	liraatemaga	garaatemaga
	7/8	kiraatemaga	biraatemaga
	9/10	eraatemaga	ziraatemaga
	11/10	ruraatemaga	ziraatemaga
	12/14	karaatemaga	buraatemaga
	13	—	turaatemaga
	14/6	buraatemaga	garaatemaga
	15/6	kuraatemaga	garaatemaga
	16	haraatemaga	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -aatemege
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinaatemege	titwatemege
second person		tiwaatemege	timwatemege
third person	1/2	tiyaatemege	tibaatemege
	3/4	tigwatemege	tiyaatemege
	5/6	tiryatemege	tigaatemege
	7/8	tikyatemege	tibyatemege
	9/10	tiyaatemege	tizaatemege
	11/10	tirwatemege	tizaatemege
	12/14	tikaatemege	tibwatemege
	13	—	titwatemege
	14/6	tibwatemege	tigaatemege
	15/6	tikwatemege	tigaatemege
	16	tihaatemege	—

subject concord + -taatemege

subjunctive

affirmative

*subject concord* + teme
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nteme	tuteme
second person		oteme	muteme
third person	1/2	ateme	bateme
	3/4	guteme	eteme
	5/6	liteme	gateme
	7/8	kiteme	biteme
	9/10	eteme	ziteme
	11/10	ruteme	ziteme
	12/14	kateme	buteme
	13	—	tuteme
	14/6	buteme	gateme
	15/6	kuteme	gateme
	16	hateme	—

negative

*subject concord* + -tatema
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ntatema	tutatema
second person		otatema	mutatema
third person	1/2	atatema	batatema
	3/4	gutatema	etatema
	5/6	litatema	gatatema
	7/8	kitatema	bitatema
	9/10	etatema	zitatema
	11/10	rutatema	zitatema
	12/14	katatema	butatema
	13	—	tutatema
	14/6	butatema	gatatema
	15/6	kutatema	gatatema
	16	hatatema	—

—

subjunctive habitual

affirmative

*subject concord* + temege
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ntemege	tutemege
second person		otemege	mutemege
third person	1/2	atemege	batemege
	3/4	gutemege	etemege
	5/6	litemege	gatemege
	7/8	kitemege	bitemege
	9/10	etemege	zitemege
	11/10	rutemege	zitemege
	12/14	katemege	butemege
	13	—	tutemege
	14/6	butemege	gatemege
	15/6	kutemege	gatemege
	16	hatemege	—

hypothetical

affirmative

*subject concord* + -aakutema
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		naakutema	twakutema
second person		waakutema	mwakutema
third person	1/2	yaakutema	baakutema
	3/4	gwakutema	yaakutema
	5/6	lyakutema	gaakutema
	7/8	kyakutema	byakutema
	9/10	yaakutema	zaakutema
	11/10	rwakutema	zaakutema
	12/14	kaakutema	bwakutema
	13	—	twakutema
	14/6	bwakutema	gaakutema
	15/6	kwakutema	gaakutema
	16	haakutema	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -aakutema
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinaakutema	titwakutema
second person		tiwaakutema	timwakutema
third person	1/2	tiyaakutema	tibaakutema
	3/4	tigwakutema	tiyaakutema
	5/6	tiryakutema	tigaakutema
	7/8	tikyakutema	tibyakutema
	9/10	tiyaakutema	tizaakutema
	11/10	tirwakutema	tizaakutema
	12/14	tikaakutema	tibwakutema
	13	—	titwakutema
	14/6	tibwakutema	tigaakutema
	15/6	tikwakutema	tigaakutema
	16	tihaakutema	—

subject concord + -taakutema

conditional

affirmative

*subject concord* + -aakutemere
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		naakutemere	twakutemere
second person		waakutemere	mwakutemere
third person	1/2	yaakutemere	baakutemere
	3/4	gwakutemere	yaakutemere
	5/6	lyakutemere	gaakutemere
	7/8	kyakutemere	byakutemere
	9/10	yaakutemere	zaakutemere
	11/10	rwakutemere	zaakutemere
	12/14	kaakutemere	bwakutemere
	13	—	twakutemere
	14/6	bwakutemere	gaakutemere
	15/6	kwakutemere	gaakutemere
	16	haakutemere	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -aakutemere
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinaakutemere	titwakutemere
second person		tiwaakutemere	timwakutemere
third person	1/2	tiyaakutemere	tibaakutemere
	3/4	tigwakutemere	tiyaakutemere
	5/6	tiryakutemere	tigaakutemere
	7/8	tikyakutemere	tibyakutemere
	9/10	tiyaakutemere	tizaakutemere
	11/10	tirwakutemere	tizaakutemere
	12/14	tikaakutemere	tibwakutemere
	13	—	titwakutemere
	14/6	tibwakutemere	tigaakutemere
	15/6	tikwakutemere	tigaakutemere
	16	tihaakutemere	—

subject concord +-taakutemere

object concords
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		-ntema	-tutema
second person		-kutema	-batema
third person	1/2	-mutema	-batema
	3/4	-gutema	-gitema
	5/6	-litema	-gatema
	7/8	-kitema	-bitema
	9/10	-gitema	-zitema
	11/10	-rutema	-zitema
	12/14	-katema	-butema
	13	—	-tutema
	14/6	-butema	-gatema
	15/6	-kutema	-gatema
	16	-hatema	—

¹ The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.

Derived terms

[edit]

Verbal derivations:
- Applicative:-temera
- Long causative:-temesa
- Passive:-temwa
- Reduplicative:-tematema

Nominal derivations:
- ekitemamuhoro(“mantis”)
- ekiteme(“cleared field”)
- omutemi(“feller”)

References

[edit]

Kaji, Shigeki (2007),A Rutooro Vocabulary‎^[1], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA),→ISBN, pages244, 290
Rubongoya, L. T. (2013),Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎^[2], Kampala: Modrug Publishers,→ISBN, page396
Entry 2832 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3

Turkish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromItaliantema.

Noun

[edit]

tema (definite accusativetemayı,pluraltemalar)

theme,subject

Uzbek

[edit]

Other scripts
Arabic (Yangi Imlo)
Cyrillic	тема‍
Latin	tema‍
Afghan Uzbek

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatinthema.

Noun

[edit]

tema (pluraltemalar)

theme,subject

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tema&oldid=87285966"

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