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tara

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "tara"
Languages (38)
English
'Are'are • Balinese • Catalan • Central Bikol • Dalmatian • Fijian • French • Hausa • Indonesian • Italian • Japanese • Javanese • Kapampangan • Laboya • Livonian • Makasar • Malagasy • Maltese • Māori • Miskito • Old Irish • Old Javanese • Old Norse • Pali • Polish • Portuguese • Rohingya • Romanian • Serbo-Croatian • Spanish • Sranan Tongo • Sundanese • Tagalog • Tahitian • Tarifit • Turkish • Votic
Page categories

English

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Etymology 1

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Possibly fromIrishtabhair aire(take care).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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tara

  1. (UK, Ireland, Northern England, Midlands, Wales or informal)Goodbye.
    • 2004: Metro inThis is London (website of London Evening Standard),Jolie saysta-ra to Lara - Pssst...Actress Angelina Jolie's days as Tomb Raider action hero Lara Croft are over.
    Synonyms:bye,ta ta
Usage notes
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  • Equivalent to the more geographically widespreadta ta.

See also

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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromMāoritara(tern).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tara (pluraltaras)

  1. (New Zealand, rare) Thetern.
    • 1909, Royal Society of New Zealand,Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, page273:
      These are Hine-karoro (origin and personification of thekaroro, or black-billed gull), the next born being Hine-tara (thetara, or tern); the next is Hine-tore. The last born of that lot was Punga, the origin of []
    • 1977, Alexander Wyclif Reed,Treasury of Maori Exploration: Legends Relating to the First Polynesian Explorers of New Zealand, Raupo:
      Another account says that atara (tern) and other birds alighted at Tahunatapu, the first part of the fish to surface, and that Maui greeted its appearance with an incantation that included the words : Appears the great land lying []
    • 2003, Margaret Orbell,Birds of Aotearoa: A Natural and Cultural History, Raupo:
      Most numerous and widespread of the terns of Aotearoa are thetara, or white-fronted terns. Another species, also named tara , is the smaller black-fronted tern. []
    • 2004, Alexander Wyclif Reed, Ross Calman,Reed Book of Maori Mythology, Raupo:
      Again it is said that thetara (tern) alighted on the new land at Tahunatapu, the first part to emerge from the sea, and was followed by other birds. Māui recited an incantation of welcome which included the words : Appears the []

Etymology 3

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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tara (pluraltaras)

  1. (India) A small silver coin current in South India at the time of the arrival of the Portuguese.
    • 1979,The Journal of the Numismatic Society of India, volume41, page70:
      The only silver coin of this empire reported so far is aTara of the time of Pratāpa devaraya.

Etymology 4

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Borrowed fromSpanishtara, ultimately fromQuechuatara.

Noun

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tara (pluraltaras)

  1. A plant native toPeru, thespiny holdback,Tara spinosa
    • 2024 October 3, Sandee LaMotte, “‘I’ve never experienced pain like that’: Consumers pay the price for untested food ingredients”, inCNN[3]:
      The pods of thetara plant are used to maketara gum andtara flour. The latter has been found to be an unapproved food additive.
Derived terms
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References

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Anagrams

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'Are'are

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Noun

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tara

  1. road

References

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Balinese

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tarə/
  • Hyphenation:ta‧ra

Etymology 1

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FromSanskritतर(tara,surpassing, excelling).

Noun

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tara (Balinese scriptᬢᬭ)

  1. extra

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromOld Javanesetāra(star), fromSanskritतारा(tārā,star).

Noun

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tara (Balinese scriptᬢᬭᬵ)

  1. star

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicطَرْحَة(ṭarḥa,that which is thrown away), a derivative ofطَرَحَ(ṭaraḥa,to throw (away)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tara f (pluraltares)

  1. defect,imperfection
  2. tare(empty weight of a container)

Further reading

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Central Bikol

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Central Bikol phrasebook
This entry is part of thephrasebook project, which presentscriteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /taˈɾa/ [taˈɾa]
  • Hyphenation:ta‧ra

Interjection

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tará (Basahan spellingᜆᜍ)

  1. (Naga)Hello
    Synonyms:komusta,nom,nem

Phrase

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tará (Basahan spellingᜆᜍ)

  1. (Naga)What's up?
    Synonyms:nom,nem

Derived terms

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Dalmatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinterra. CompareItalian andPortugueseterra,Romanshterra,tiara,teara,Romanianțară,Spanishtierra,Frenchterre.

Noun

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tara f

  1. earth,ground

Fijian

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Verb

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tara

  1. (transitive) totouch, totake hold of
  2. (intransitive, tara-va) tofollow, tosucceed, tocome after

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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tara

  1. third-personsingular past historic oftarer

Anagrams

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Hausa

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Etymology 1

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Hausa numbers(edit)
90
 ←  8910  → 
   Cardinal:tar̃à

possibly cognate withKabyletẓa,Central Atlas Tamazightⵜⵥⴰ(tẓa) fromProto-Berber*tăẓa &Proto-Semitic*tišʕ-, fromProto-Afroasiatic*tVsʕ-. But considered by Blench to be likely derived from a PlateauBenue-Congo language; compareHoromtaras,Cheataras,Fyamtéres,Yeskwatɔla.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tá.rà/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [tə́.rə̀]

Numeral

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tar̃à f

  1. nine

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /táː.ɽàː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [táː.ɽàː]

Verb

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tārā̀ (grade 1)

  1. collect,gather
  2. add up

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tà.ɽáː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [tə̀.ɽáː]

Verb

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tàrā (grade 2)

  1. go tomeet orwelcome someone
  2. buy up something toresell later

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tàː.ɽáː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [tàː.ɽáː]

Noun

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tā̀rā f (possessed formtā̀rar̃)

  1. fine(of money)

Etymology 5

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tàː.ɽáː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [tàː.ɽáː]

Noun

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tā̀rā f (possessed formtā̀rar̃)

  1. beingmindful,caring about something

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMalaytara, fromClassical Malaytara(equal), probably fromOld Javanesetara(excellence, superiority).

Noun

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tara

  1. comparable,equal,equivalent
    Synonyms:banding,imbang,sama
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromMinangkabau[Term?].

Noun

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tara

  1. nailed wooden tools for making lines on wood

Etymology 3

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Unknown. Possibly fromSanskritतर(tara,surpassing, excelling). Compare toIndonesiantera(stamp, seal).

Noun

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tara

  1. picture,picture
    Synonyms:angan,imaji,gambar

Etymology 4

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Borrowed fromDutchtarra, fromItaliantara, fromMedieval Latintara, fromArabicطَرْح(ṭarḥ,rubbish, refuse), fromطَرَحَ(ṭaraḥa,reject, deduct).

Noun

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tara

  1. tare(the empty weight of a container; the tare weight or unladen weight)
Alternative forms
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Etymology 5

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Borrowed fromNias[Term?].

Noun

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tara

  1. small banana on the last bunch

Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈta.ra/
  • Rhymes:-ara
  • Hyphenation:tà‧ra

Etymology 1

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FromMedieval Latintara, fromArabicطَرْح(ṭarḥ,rubbish, refuse), fromطَرَحَ(ṭaraḥa,reject, deduct).

Noun

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tara f (pluraltare)

  1. tare
  2. defect,vice,flaw
  3. (archaic)deficiency
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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tara

  1. inflection oftarare:
    1. third-personsingularpresent
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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  • tara in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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tara

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofたら

Javanese

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Romanization

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tara

  1. romanization ofꦠꦫ

Kapampangan

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Etymology

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Possibly fromikatana or fromitana.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /təˈɾa/ [təˈɾä]

Interjection

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tara(colloquial)

  1. let's go!
    Synonyms:tana,ikatana,(backslang)arat,(slang)taralets
    Tara mako tana.Let's go, it's time to leave.
  2. come on;hurry up;quick
    Synonyms:mekeni,lagua,bilis
    Tara magsaya 1!2!3!Come on, let's have some fun 1!2!3!

Derived terms

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Laboya

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tara

  1. thorn

References

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  • Allahverdi Verdizade (2019), “tara”, inLamboya word list[4], Leiden: LexiRumah

Livonian

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Noun

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tara

  1. Salaca form oftarā(fence; garden)

References

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Makasar

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tara (Lontara spellingᨈᨑ)

  1. anus

Malagasy

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Etymology

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Possibly fromFrenchtard.

Adjective

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tara

  1. late, not arriving until after an expected time

Maltese

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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tara

  1. second-personsingularimperfect ofra
  2. third-personfemininesingularimperfect ofra

Māori

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*tala₁(spine, prong) – compare withTahitiantara(horn, spur, sting),Tongantala andSamoantala.[1][2](Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtara/ [ˈtɐɾɐ]

Noun

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tara

  1. spike,point
    1. thorn of a plant
    2. tooth of a comb,tine of a fork
    3. spine of a fish,barb of a stingray
    4. skewer
  2. peak of a mountain

Verb

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tara

  1. (of the sun) to shinerays, toirradiate
  2. todisturb, toruffle

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Tregear, Edward (1891),Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages527-9
  2. ^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “tala.1”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, inOceanic Linguistics, volume50, number 2, pages551-559

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Polynesian*tala₂ “story, tale; to tell a story” (compare withSamoantala andTongantala)[1]

Verb

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tara

  1. togossip

Noun

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tara

  1. gossip
  2. scandal

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (2023),The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 6: People and Society, Canberra: Australian National University,→ISBN, pages101-2

Further reading

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  • Williams, Herbert William (1917), “tara”, inA Dictionary of the Maori Language, page451
  • tara” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011,→ISBN.

Miskito

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Adjective

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tara

  1. big,large
    Antonym:sirpi

Old Irish

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Etymology 1

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Univerbation oftar(over, across) +‎a(his, her, its, their).

Alternative forms

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Determiner

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tara (triggers lenition in the meaninghis, its,/h/-prothesis in the meaningher, and nasalization in the meaningtheir)

  1. over/acrosshis/her/its/their

Etymology 2

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tar(over, across) +‎-a(relative pronoun)

Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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tara

  1. over/acrosswhich/whom
Derived terms
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Old Javanese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSanskritतर(tara,intensifier).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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tara

  1. intensifier

Noun

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tara

  1. manner,style
  2. peculiarity
  3. excellence,superiority

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • "tara" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Old Norse

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Etymology

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Probably of non-Germanic origin and rather borrowed from aCeltic language, fromProto-Celtic*toranos(thunder); compareWelshtaran.

Noun

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tara f

  1. war
  2. fight
  3. battle

Usage notes

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Poetic word, chiefly attested in skaldic diction and þulur.

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Richard Cleasby; Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874), “tara”, inAn Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Part of or extracted from the verbtarati.

Verb

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tara

  1. third-personsingularpresentactive oftarati(to cross over)

Noun

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tara m

  1. The Pali roottar
    • The templateTemplate:RQ:pi:Dhtm does not use the parameter(s):
      lang=pi
      Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.
      [c.500 AD,Dhatumañjusa; republished in Dines Andersen & Helmer Smith,The Pāli Dhātupāṭha and the Dhātumañjūsā, Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host & son,1921,page36:
      62.Tara taraṇasmiṃ thara santharaṇe
      bhara bharaṇasmiṃ phara sampharaṇe
      sara gati-cintā-hiṃsā-sadde
      phura calanādo hara haraṇamhi
      62.Tar for crossing, thar for spreading, / bhar for supporting, phar for pervasion, / sar for motion, thought, crushing and noise, / phur for shaking, har for taking.]


Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ara
  • Syllabification:ta‧ra

Etymology 1

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Back-formation fromtarka.

Noun

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tara f

  1. washboard(board used to hand wash laundry)
    Synonym:tarka
Declension
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Declension oftara
singularplural
nominativetaratary
genitivetarytar
dativetarzetarom
accusativetarętary
instrumentaltarątarami
locativetarzetarach
vocativetarotary

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromItaliantara, fromArabicطَرْحَة(ṭarḥa).

Noun

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tara f

  1. tare(the empty weight of a container)
Declension
[edit]
Declension oftara
singularplural
nominativetaratary
genitivetarytar
dativetarzetarom
accusativetarętary
instrumentaltarątarami
locativetarzetarach
vocativetarotary

Further reading

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  • tara inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • tara in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Marzena Kozanecka-Zwierz, Magdalena Bartosiewicz, Renata Marciniak-Firadza, editors (2014), “tara”, inGwara – Księżaków "język ojczysty" Dziedzictwo regionu łowickiego (in Polish), Łowicz: Muzeum w Łowiczu,→ISBN, page59

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:-aɾɐ
  • Hyphenation:ta‧ra

Etymology 1

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FromArabicطَرْحَة(ṭarḥa,that which is thrown away). CompareItaliantara andFrenchtare,taré(crazy).

Noun

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tara f (pluraltaras)

  1. tare(the empty weight of a container)
  2. (colloquial)obsession,mania
    Synonyms:mania,obsessão
  3. (colloquial)flaw,defect
    Synonym:defeito
  4. (slang) sexualfetish ordesire
    Synonyms:perversão,fetiche

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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tara

  1. inflection oftarar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Rohingya

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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tara (Hanifi spelling𐴃𐴝𐴌𐴝)

  1. star

Romanian

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Noun

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tara f (pluraltarale)

  1. alternative form oftară

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativetaratarauataraletaralele
genitive-dativetaraletaraleitaraletaralelor
vocativetarataralelor

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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FromItaliantara, possibly throughOttoman Turkishطاره(dara).

Noun

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tȁra f (Cyrillic spellingта̏ра)

  1. tare

Declension

[edit]
Declension oftara
singularplural
nominativetaratare
genitivetaretara
dativetaritarama
accusativetarutare
vocativetarotare
locativetaritarama
instrumentaltaromtarama

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtaɾa/[ˈt̪a.ɾa]
  • Rhymes:-aɾa
  • Syllabification:ta‧ra

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromMedieval Latintara, fromAndalusian Arabicطَرْحَة(ṭarḥa,that which is thrown away), a derivative ofArabicطَرَحَ(ṭaraḥa,to throw (away)).

Noun

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tara f (pluraltaras)

  1. tare(empty weight of a container)
  2. defect,flaw,vice
    Synonyms:defecto,falla
  3. deficiency
    Synonym:deficiencia
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromQuechuatara.

Noun

[edit]

tara f (pluraltaras)

  1. (Bolivia, Peru) A plant native toPeru, thespiny holdback,Tara spinosa

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

tara

  1. inflection oftarar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

[edit]

Sranan Tongo

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishtother.[1]

Adjective

[edit]

tara

  1. obsolete form oftra

References

[edit]
  1. ^Norval H.S. Smith (1987) The genesis of the Creole languages of Surinam (PhD)‎[2], Universiteit van Amsterdam, page 226

Sundanese

[edit]

Etymology

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Fromteu(not) +ara(ever,Banten dialect).[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ta.ra/
  • Hyphenation:ta‧ra

Adverb

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tara (Sundanese scriptᮒᮛ)

  1. never;rarely
    Synonym:tilok(Banten)
    "Urang mahtara ulin di mal, da di imah waé."
    "Irarely go to the mall, I'm always at home."

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Ara" in 'Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek.pdf', S. Coolsma,A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij, 1913, page 28.

Tagalog

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Etymology 1

[edit]

Possibly fromtayo na or fromtana.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interjection

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tará (Baybayin spellingᜆᜇ)(colloquial)

  1. let's go!
    Synonyms:tana,tayo na,(backslang)arat,(slang)taralets
    Tara, alisan na.Let's go, it's time to leave.
  2. (Bataan)goodbye!(when about to leave)
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishtara.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tara (Baybayin spellingᜆᜇ)

  1. tare(empty weight of a container, used to determine the weight of its contents)

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tara (Baybayin spellingᜆᜇ)(obsolete)

  1. weddinggift given toequal thegift given by theotherside to thenewlyweds(either from the bride's or the groom's side)

Anagrams

[edit]

Tahitian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*tala(spine, prong)[1](Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

[edit]

tara

  1. thorn,spike
  2. sting of an insect
  3. spur
  4. horn[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “tala.1”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, inOceanic Linguistics, volume50, number 2, pages551-559
  2. ^Charpentier, Jean-Michel;François, Alexandre (2015),Atlas linguistique de la Polynésie française — Linguistic Atlas of French Polynesia,→ISBN, page 2050.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Lemaître, Yves (1995),Lexique du tahitien contemporain [Current Tahitian lexicon]‎[5] (in French), Paris: Éditions de l'Orstom,→ISBN
  • “tara” inDictionnaire en ligne Tahitien/Français (Online Tahitian–French Dictionary), by the Tahitian Academy.

Tarifit

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tara f (pluraltariwin,Tifinagh spellingⵜⴰⵔⴰ)

  1. alternative spelling oftařa:spring,fountain

Turkish

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tara (definite accusativetarayı,pluraltaralar)

  1. grain

Verb

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tara

  1. second-personsingularimperative oftaramak

Votic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*tarha.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tara

  1. vegetablegarden

Inflection

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Declension oftara (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativetaratarad
genitivetaratarojõ,taroi
partitivetarrataroitõ,taroi
illativetarrasõ,tarrataroisõ
inessivetaraztaroiz
elativetarassõtaroissõ
allativetaralõtaroilõ
adessivetarallõtaroillõ
ablativetaraltõtaroiltõ
translativetarassitaroissi
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix
-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive.
***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka to thegenitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “tara”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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