Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

tapar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Fromtap ortapa +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

tapar (first-person singular presenttapo,first-person singular preteritetapí,past participletapat)

  1. (transitive) tocork(a bottle, etc.), tostopper
  2. (transitive) toplug(a hole), tofill
  3. (transitive) tocover, toconceal
  4. (transitive) tosilence(in an argument)
  5. (intransitive, pronominal) tosuffocate, tochoke
    Synonym:ofegar-se
  6. (intransitive, pronominal) to becomeovercast(of the sky)

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation oftapar (first conjugation)
infinitivetapar
gerundtapant
past participlemasculinefeminine
singulartapattapada
pluraltapatstapades
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativejotuell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
presenttapotapestapatapemtapeutapen
imperfecttapavatapavestapavatapàvemtapàveutapaven
futuretaparétaparàstaparàtaparemtapareutaparan
preteritetapítaparestapàtapàremtapàreutaparen
conditionaltapariatapariestapariataparíemtaparíeutaparien
subjunctivejotuell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
presenttapitapistapitapemtapeutapin
imperfecttapéstapessistapéstapéssimtapéssiutapessin
imperativetuvostènosaltresvosaltres
vós
vostès
affirmativetapatapitapemtapeutapin
negative (no)notapisnotapinotapemnotapeunotapin

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Galician

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Galician-Portuguesetapar, fromtapa(lid), ultimately fromProto-Germanic*tappô(plug, tap).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

tapar (first-person singular presenttapo,first-person singular preteritetapei,past participletapado)

  1. (transitive) tocover orclose something with alid or obstruction
    • 1432, X. Ferro Couselo, editor,A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page93:
      En este dia e por estas testemoyas, se deu o pregón das bestas mullares e asnos, que os non deytasen enas viñas nen cortasen as çepas, su a pena ordenada por ho conçello etc, e que cada hun quetape os portellos etc, su a dita pena, cada un da sua viña
      In this day and with these witnesses, it was proclaimed the announcements of the mules and asses, that they should not free them at the vineyards, nor cut down the grapevines under the penalty accorded by the council etcetera, and each one shouldclose the gates etecetera, under the aforementioned penalty, each one of their vineyard
    Synonym:pechar
    1. tocork, toplug
      Synonyms:arrollar,zapar
    2. toobstruct an orifice
      Synonyms:atoar,obstruír
      • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor,Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page93:
        faz cristel de huun canudo longo et groso et meteo no cuu do Cauallo, et parao ao sopee et llançalle por aquel cristel aquella decauçon tibya, et tanto que lla llançarestapalle o Cuu con estopa ou con pano de gisa que non saya ende a decauçon
        prepare a enema with a long and thick cane and insert it in the ass of the horse, immobilize him and pour by the cane the lukewarm enema, and as soon as you have done thatplug the ass with oakum or a cloth, so as the enema doesn't come out
      • 1437, X. Ferro Couselo, editor,A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page121:
        por rasón que o cano da fonte Arcada estaua atuado etapado ena orta do dito Pero Gomes
        because the pipe of the Arched Fountain was clogged andobstructed in Pedro Gomez's garden
  2. (transitive) tocover something so it can’t bee seen
    Synonyms:cubrir,ocultar
  3. (transitive) toenclose, towall
    • 1312, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.),História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., p. 149:
      eſta uina uos damos per taeſ cõdiçõeſ que a lauredeſ de todo lauor que [a] uina a maſter τ atapedeſ en guyſa que nõ defaleſca per mj̃gua detapadura
      we give you this vineyard under the condition that you work there any labour that the vineyard needs, and that youwall it so that it won't give out because of shortage ofenclossing
  4. (pronominal) tocover up

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation oftapar
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti)
Third-person
(el /ela /Vde.)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonaltapar
Personaltapartaparestapartaparmostapardestaparen
Gerund
tapando
Past participle
Masculinetapadotapados
Femininetapadatapadas
Indicative
Presenttapotapastapatapamostapadestapan
Imperfecttapabatapabastapabatapabamostapabadestapaban
Preteritetapeitapachestapoutapamostapastestaparon
Pluperfecttaparataparastaparataparamostaparadestaparan
Futuretapareitaparástaparátaparemostaparedestaparán
Conditionaltaparíataparíastaparíatapariamostapariadestaparían
Subjunctive
Presenttapetapestapetapemostapedestapen
Imperfecttapasetapasestapasetapásemostapásedestapasen
Futuretapartaparestapartaparmostapardestaparen
Imperative
Affirmativetapatapetapemostapadetapen
Negative (non)nontapesnontapenontapemosnontapedesnontapen
    Reintegrated conjugation oftapar (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti /tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonaltapar
Personaltapartaparestapartaparmostapardestaparem
Gerund
tapando
Past participle
Masculinetapadotapados
Femininetapadatapadas
Indicative
Presenttapotapastapatapamostapades,tapaistapam
Imperfecttapavatapavastapavatapávamostapávades,tapáveis,tapávais1tapavam
Preteritetapeitapaste,tapache1tapoutapamostapastestapárom,taparam
Pluperfecttaparataparastaparatapáramostapárades,tapáreis,tapárais1taparam
Futuretapareitaparástaparátaparemostaparedes,tapareistaparám,taparão
Conditionaltapariatapariastapariataparíamostaparíades,taparíeis,taparíais1tapariam
Subjunctive
Presenttapetapestapetapemostapedes,tapeistapem
Imperfecttapassetapassestapassetapássemostapássedes,tapásseistapassem
Futuretapartaparestapartaparmostapardestaparem
Imperative
Affirmativetapatapetapemostapade,tapaitapem
Negative (nom)nomtapesnomtapenomtapemosnomtapedes,nomtapeisnomtapem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tapar m (definite singulartaparen,indefinite pluraltaparar,definite pluraltaparane)

  1. loser(person who fails to win)
    Antonym:vinnar
  2. loser(someone who loses in a specified manner)
    Han var ein godtapar.He was a goodloser.
  3. loser(person of unhappy circumstances)
  4. loser(insult)

Verb

[edit]

tapar

  1. present oftapa

Occitan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

tapar

  1. tocork (a bottle, etc.)

Conjugation

[edit]
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simplecompound
infinitivetaparavertapat
gerundtapantuse gerund ofaver + past participle
past participletapat
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeieutuelnosautresvosautreseles
presenttapitapastapatapamtapatztapan
imperfecttapavitapavastapavatapàvemtapàvetztapavan
preteritetapèritapèrestapèttapèremtapèretztapèron
futuretaparaitaparàstaparàtaparemtaparetztaparàn
conditionaltapariáitapariástapariátapariamtapariatztaparián
conditional 2nd form1tapèratapèrastapèrataperamtaperatztapèran
compound
tenses
present perfectuse the present tense ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
past anterioruse the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
future perfectuse the future tense ofaver + past participle
conditional perfectuse the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctiveque ieuque tuque elque nosautresque vosautresque eles
presenttapetapestapetapemtapetztapen
imperfecttapèssitapèssestapèssetapèssemtapèssetztapèsson
compound
tenses
pastuse the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperativetunosautresvosautres
tapatapemtapatz1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simplecompound
infinitivetaparavertapat
gerundtapantuse gerund ofaver + past participle
past participletapat
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeieutuelnosautresvosautreseles
presenttapetapestapatapamtapatztapon
imperfecttapavetapavestapavatapaviamtapaviatztapavon
preteritetaperetaperestapettapemtapetztaperon
futuretaparaitaparàstaparátaparemtaparetztaparán
conditionaltapariátapariástapariátapariamtapariatztaparián
conditional 2nd form1tapèratapèrastapèrataperamtaperatztapèran
compound
tenses
present perfectuse the present tense ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
past anterioruse the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
future perfectuse the future tense ofaver + past participle
conditional perfectuse the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctiveque ieuque tuque elque nosautresque vosautresque eles
presenttapetapestapetapassiamtapassiatztapon
imperfecttapessetapessestapessetapessiamtapessiatztapesson
compound
tenses
pastuse the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperativetunosautresvosautres
tapatapassiamtapatz1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simplecompound
infinitivetaparavertapat
gerundtapantuse gerund ofaver + past participle
past participletapat
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeieutuelnosautresvosautreseles
presenttapitapastapatapamtapatztapan
imperfecttapavitapavastapavatapàvamtapàvatztapavan
preteritetapèitapèstapètapèmtapètztapèn
futuretaparèitaparàstaparàtaparamtaparatztaparàn
conditionaltaparítaparéstaparétaparemtaparetztaparén
conditional 2nd form1tapèratapèrastapèrataperamtaperatztapèran
compound
tenses
present perfectuse the present tense ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
past anterioruse the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
future perfectuse the future tense ofaver + past participle
conditional perfectuse the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctiveque ieuque tuque elque nosautresque vosautresque eles
presenttapitapestapetapemtapetztapen
imperfecttapèssitapèssestapèssetapèssemtapèssetztapèssen
compound
tenses
pastuse the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperativetunosautresvosautres
tapatapemtapatz1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simplecompound
infinitivetaparavertapat
gerundtapantuse gerund ofaver + past participle
past participletapat
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeieutuelnosautresvosautreseles
presenttapetapastapatapamtapatztapan
imperfecttapavatapavastapavatapàvamtapàvatztapavan
preteritetapeitaperastapettapèramtapèratztaperan
futuretaparaitaparàstaparátaparemtaparetztaparán
conditionaltapariátapariàstapariátapariamtapariatztaparián
conditional 2nd form1tapèratapèrastapèrataperamtaperatztapèran
compound
tenses
present perfectuse the present tense ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
past anterioruse the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
future perfectuse the future tense ofaver + past participle
conditional perfectuse the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctiveque ieuque tuque elque nosautresque vosautresque eles
presenttapetapestapetapemtapetztapen
imperfecttapèssetapèssestapèssetapèssemtapèssetztapèssen
compound
tenses
pastuse the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperativetunosautresvosautres
tapatapemtapatz1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simplecompound
infinitivetaparavertapat
gerundtapantuse gerund ofaver + past participle
past participletapat
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeieutuelnosautresvosautreseles
presenttapetapestapatapamtapatztapan
imperfecttapavitapavastapavatapàvemtapàvetztapavan
preteritetapèretapèrestapèttaperiamtaperiatztapèron
futuretaparaitaparàstaparàtaparemtaparetztaparàn
conditionaltapariáutapariástapariátapariamtapariatztaparián
conditional 2nd form1tapèratapèrastapèrataperamtaperatztapèran
compound
tenses
present perfectuse the present tense ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
past anterioruse the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
future perfectuse the future tense ofaver + past participle
conditional perfectuse the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctiveque ieuque tuque elque nosautresque vosautresque eles
presenttapetapestapetapemtapetztapan
imperfecttapèssetapèssestapèssetapessiamtapessiatztapèsson
compound
tenses
pastuse the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperativetunosautresvosautres
tapatapemtapatz1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Seetapa

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
 

  • Hyphenation:ta‧par

Verb

[edit]

tapar (first-person singular presenttapo,first-person singular preteritetapei,past participletapado)

  1. (transitive) to close something with alid or obstruction
    Synonym:tampar
  2. (transitive) tocover something so it can’t be seen
    Synonym:cobrir

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation oftapar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonaltapar
Personaltapartaparestapartaparmostapardestaparem
Gerund
tapando
Past participle
Masculinetapadotapados
Femininetapadatapadas
Indicative
Presenttapotapastapatapamostapaistapam
Imperfecttapavatapavastapavatapávamostapáveistapavam
Preteritetapeitapastetapoutapamos1,tapámos2tapastestaparam
Pluperfecttaparataparastaparatapáramostapáreistaparam
Futuretapareitaparástaparátaparemostapareistaparão
Conditionaltapariatapariastapariataparíamostaparíeistapariam
Subjunctive
Presenttapetapestapetapemostapeistapem
Imperfecttapassetapassestapassetapássemostapásseistapassem
Futuretapartaparestapartaparmostapardestaparem
Imperative
Affirmativetapatapetapemostapaitapem
Negative (não)nãotapesnãotapenãotapemosnãotapeisnãotapem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Related terms

[edit]

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Fromtapa(lid, cover) +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /taˈpaɾ/[t̪aˈpaɾ]
  • Rhymes:-aɾ
  • Syllabification:ta‧par

Verb

[edit]

tapar (first-person singular presenttapo,first-person singular preteritetapé,past participletapado)

  1. tocover
    Synonym:cubrir
    Antonym:destapar
  2. tocap, toclose with a lid, toput alid on
    Synonym:cerrar
    Antonym:destapar
  3. toplug, toplug up, tofill a hole or pit
    Synonyms:rellenar,(of teeth)empastar
  4. toblock, toobstruct, toclog
    Synonyms:obstruir,bloquear
  5. tocover up, tohide, toconceal
    Synonyms:encubrir,esconder,ocultar
  6. tomask(e.g., a smell, a painting or colors painted)
  7. (reflexive) to beclogged, to be clogged up
  8. (reflexive) tocover oneself up(to cover oneself when naked)
  9. (reflexive) to cover oneself(to put on a covering for protection from the elements, etc.)

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation oftapar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitivetapar
gerundtapando
past participlemasculinefeminine
singulartapadotapada
pluraltapadostapadas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presenttapotapas
tapásvos
tapatapamostapáistapan
imperfecttapabatapabastapabatapábamostapabaistapaban
preteritetapétapastetapótapamostapasteistaparon
futuretaparétaparástaparátaparemostaparéistaparán
conditionaltaparíataparíastaparíataparíamostaparíaistaparían
subjunctiveyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presenttapetapes
tapésvos2
tapetapemostapéistapen
imperfect
(ra)
taparataparastaparatapáramostaparaistaparan
imperfect
(se)
tapasetapasestapasetapásemostapaseistapasen
future1taparetaparestaparetapáremostapareistaparen
imperative
vos
ustednosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ustedes
affirmativetapa
tapávos
tapetapemostapadtapen
negativenotapesnotapenotapemosnotapéisnotapen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms oftapar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
with infinitivetapardativetaparmetapartetaparle,taparsetaparnostaparostaparles,taparse
accusativetaparmetapartetaparlo,taparla,taparsetaparnostaparostaparlos,taparlas,taparse
with gerundtapandodativetapándometapándotetapándole,tapándosetapándonostapándoostapándoles,tapándose
accusativetapándometapándotetapándolo,tapándola,tapándosetapándonostapándoostapándolos,tapándolas,tapándose
with informal second-person singular imperativetapadativetápametápatetápaletápanosnot usedtápales
accusativetápametápatetápalo,tápalatápanosnot usedtápalos,tápalas
with informal second-person singularvos imperativetapádativetapametapatetapaletapanosnot usedtapales
accusativetapametapatetapalo,tapalatapanosnot usedtapalos,tapalas
with formal second-person singular imperativetapedativetápemenot usedtápele,tápesetápenosnot usedtápeles
accusativetápemenot usedtápelo,tápela,tápesetápenosnot usedtápelos,tápelas
with first-person plural imperativetapemosdativenot usedtapémostetapémosletapémonostapémoostapémosles
accusativenot usedtapémostetapémoslo,tapémoslatapémonostapémoostapémoslos,tapémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperativetapaddativetapadmenot usedtapadletapadnostapaostapadles
accusativetapadmenot usedtapadlo,tapadlatapadnostapaostapadlos,tapadlas
with formal second-person plural imperativetapendativetápenmenot usedtápenletápennosnot usedtápenles,tápense
accusativetápenmenot usedtápenlo,tápenlatápennosnot usedtápenlos,tápenlas,tápense

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Ternate

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

tapar

  1. (stative) to besurprised

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation oftapar
singularplural
inclusiveexclusive
1st persontotaparfotaparmitapar
2nd personnotaparnitapar
3rd
person
masculineotaparitapar
yotapar(archaic)
femininemotapar
neuteritapar

References

[edit]
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Turkish

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

tapar

  1. third-personsingularindicativeaorist oftapmak
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tapar&oldid=85964805"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp