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tapa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "tapa"

Languages (32)

English

A-Pucikwar • 'Are'are • Asturian • Catalan • Cebuano • Estonian • Faroese • Finnish • French • Galician • Icelandic • Indonesian • Ingrian • Irish • Kanakanabu • Latvian • Maori • Muzo • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Norse • Portuguese • Romanian • Spanish • Swahili • Tagalog • Ternate • Tongan • Venda • Votic • Zulu

Page categories

English

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtɑːpə/
Audio(Southern England): (file)
Rhymes:-ɑːpə

Etymology 1

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Wedding tapa, 19th century, from the collection of theLos Angeles County Museum of Art

Borrowed fromTongantapa.^[1]

Noun

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tapa (countable anduncountable,pluraltapas)

A kind of cloth prepared by the Polynesians from the inner bark of thepaper mulberry.
Synonym:kapa
- 2005, Roger Neich, Mick Pendergrast,PacificTapa,University of Hawaii Press,unnumbered page:
  For many of these cultures, clothing — or at least coverings for basic modesty such as loincloths and G-strings — is the main use oftapa.

Alternative forms

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tappa

Translations

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Polynesian cloth

Hawaiian:kapa
Niuean:hiapo
Samoan:siapo
Tongan:tapa

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromSpanishtapa.Doublet oftap.

Noun

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tapa (pluraltapas)

Anyappetizer orsnack served in the evening as part oftapas.

Etymology 3

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Beef tapa with steamed rice,over easy fried egg, diced tomatoes, and cucumbers

Borrowed fromTagalogtapa.

Noun

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tapa (uncountable)

Seasonedslices of dried or curedmeat inFilipinocuisine.
- 2021 February 27, Rebecca King, “Bountiful Bergenfield”, inDaily Record, volume34, number92, Rockaway, N.J.,→OCLC,page 2D, column 1:
  Cusinera serves stupendous silog (traditional Filipino breakfast, $5.61) — eggs with garlic rice and a protein of your choice, such as daing (crispy dried fish), longaniza (juicy, garlicky pork sausage) andtapa (cured beef steak).

Related terms

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tapsilog

References

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^“tapa,n.”, inOED Online⁠, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000: “borrowing from a Polynesian language”

Anagrams

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APTA,PATA,atap

A-Pucikwar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Great Andamanese*tapə.

Adjective

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tapa

blind

References

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Juliette Blevins,Linguistic clues to Andamanese pre-history: Understanding the North-South divide, pg. 20 (2009)

'Are'are

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Verb

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tapa

tocut

References

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Kateřina Naitoro,A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)

Asturian

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Etymology

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FromGothic*tappa, fromProto-Germanic*tappô(“plug, tap”).

Noun

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tapa f (pluraltapes)

lid(top or cover)

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[ˈta.pə]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[ˈta.pa]
Audio(Barcelona): (file)

Etymology 1

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FromGothic*tappa, fromProto-Germanic*tappô(“plug, tap”).Doublet oftap.

Noun

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tapa f (pluraltapes)

lid,top,cover
cover(of a book)
Synonym:coberta
heelplate(reinforcing piece on the heel of a shoe)
tapa(appetizer)

Derived terms

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de tapa dura(“hardcover”)
de tapa tova(“softcover”)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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tapa

inflection oftapar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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Hyphenation:ta‧pa

Noun

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tapa

thinly slicedfried beef

Verb

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tapa

tosmoke fish

Estonian

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Verb

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tapa

Second-person singular imperative form oftapma.
Present connegative form oftapma.

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsetapa.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈtɛapa]

Verb

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tapa (third person singular past indicativetapti,third person plural past indicativetaptu,supinetapt)

tolose
- tapadyst
  to lose the match

Conjugation

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Conjugation oftapa(group v-2)
	present	past
infinitive	tapa
supine	tapt

first singular	tapi	tapti
second singular	tapir	tapti
third singular	tapir	tapti
plural	tapa	taptu

participle (a39)¹	tapandi	taptur

	imperative
singular	tap!
plural	tapið!

¹Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*tapa, borrowed fromProto-Baltic*dabāˀ (compareLatviandaba).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpɑ/,[ˈt̪ɑ̝pɑ̝]
Rhymes:-ɑpɑ
Syllabification^(key):ta‧pa
Hyphenation^(key):ta‧pa

Noun

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tapa

habit(action performed on a regular basis) [withfirst infinitive‘to do’]
Meillä oli sunnuntaisintapana mennä rannalle.
Weused to go to the beach on Sundays. / Wewould go to the beach on Sundays.
habit(action performed repeatedly and automatically, usually without awareness)[withfirst infinitive‘to do’]
Synonym:tottumus
custom(frequent repetition of the same act)[withfirst infinitive‘to do’]
Synonym:käytäntö
(usually in theplural)habit,manner(one's customary method of acting)
(usually in theplural)manner(good, polite behavior)
way,manner(to do something)[withillative‘for’;orwithfirst infinitive‘to do’]
jollaintavalla ―someway, by somemeans, somehow

Declension

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Inflection oftapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala,p-v gradation)
nominative		tapa	tavat
genitive		tavan	tapojen
partitive		tapaa	tapoja
illative		tapaan	tapoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		tapa	tavat
accusative	nom.	tapa	tavat
accusative	gen.	tavan	tavat
genitive		tavan	tapojen tapain^rare
partitive		tapaa	tapoja
inessive		tavassa	tavoissa
elative		tavasta	tavoista
illative		tapaan	tapoihin
adessive		tavalla	tavoilla
ablative		tavalta	tavoilta
allative		tavalle	tavoille
essive		tapana	tapoina
translative		tavaksi	tavoiksi
abessive		tavatta	tavoitta
instructive		—	tavoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms oftapa(Kotus type 9*E/kala,p-v gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tapani	tapani
accusative	nom.	tapani	tapani
accusative	gen.	tapani	tapani
genitive		tapani	tapojeni tapaini^rare
partitive		tapaani	tapojani
inessive		tavassani	tavoissani
elative		tavastani	tavoistani
illative		tapaani	tapoihini
adessive		tavallani	tavoillani
ablative		tavaltani	tavoiltani
allative		tavalleni	tavoilleni
essive		tapanani	tapoinani
translative		tavakseni	tavoikseni
abessive		tavattani	tavoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tapoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tapasi	tapasi
accusative	nom.	tapasi	tapasi
accusative	gen.	tapasi	tapasi
genitive		tapasi	tapojesi tapaisi^rare
partitive		tapaasi	tapojasi
inessive		tavassasi	tavoissasi
elative		tavastasi	tavoistasi
illative		tapaasi	tapoihisi
adessive		tavallasi	tavoillasi
ablative		tavaltasi	tavoiltasi
allative		tavallesi	tavoillesi
essive		tapanasi	tapoinasi
translative		tavaksesi	tavoiksesi
abessive		tavattasi	tavoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tapoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tapamme	tapamme
accusative	nom.	tapamme	tapamme
accusative	gen.	tapamme	tapamme
genitive		tapamme	tapojemme tapaimme^rare
partitive		tapaamme	tapojamme
inessive		tavassamme	tavoissamme
elative		tavastamme	tavoistamme
illative		tapaamme	tapoihimme
adessive		tavallamme	tavoillamme
ablative		tavaltamme	tavoiltamme
allative		tavallemme	tavoillemme
essive		tapanamme	tapoinamme
translative		tavaksemme	tavoiksemme
abessive		tavattamme	tavoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tapoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tapanne	tapanne
accusative	nom.	tapanne	tapanne
accusative	gen.	tapanne	tapanne
genitive		tapanne	tapojenne tapainne^rare
partitive		tapaanne	tapojanne
inessive		tavassanne	tavoissanne
elative		tavastanne	tavoistanne
illative		tapaanne	tapoihinne
adessive		tavallanne	tavoillanne
ablative		tavaltanne	tavoiltanne
allative		tavallenne	tavoillenne
essive		tapananne	tapoinanne
translative		tavaksenne	tavoiksenne
abessive		tavattanne	tavoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tapoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tapansa	tapansa
accusative	nom.	tapansa	tapansa
accusative	gen.	tapansa	tapansa
genitive		tapansa	tapojensa tapainsa^rare
partitive		tapaansa	tapojaan tapojansa
inessive		tavassaan tavassansa	tavoissaan tavoissansa
elative		tavastaan tavastansa	tavoistaan tavoistansa
illative		tapaansa	tapoihinsa
adessive		tavallaan tavallansa	tavoillaan tavoillansa
ablative		tavaltaan tavaltansa	tavoiltaan tavoiltansa
allative		tavalleen tavallensa	tavoilleen tavoillensa
essive		tapanaan tapanansa	tapoinaan tapoinansa
translative		tavakseen tavaksensa	tavoikseen tavoiksensa
abessive		tavattaan tavattansa	tavoittaan tavoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tapoineen tapoinensa

Derived terms

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adjectives

verbs

tavata

compounds

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpɑˣ/,[ˈt̪ɑ̝pɑ̝(ʔ)]
Rhymes:-ɑpɑ
Syllabification^(key):ta‧pa
Hyphenation^(key):ta‧pa

Verb

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tapa

inflection oftappaa:

Anagrams

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apat,pata

French

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Pronunciation

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Audio(France (Lyon)): (file)

Verb

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tapa

third-person singular past historic oftaper

Galician

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Verb

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tapa

inflection oftapar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsetapa(“to lose”), cognate with theSwedishtappa andDanishtabe.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtʰaːpa/
Rhymes:-aːpa

Verb

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tapa (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativetapaði,supinetapað)

tolose[withdative]

Conjugation

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*tapa* – active voice(*germynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðtapa
supinesagnbót		tapað
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		tapandi

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	tapa	tapaði	tapi	tapaði
	þú	tapar	tapaðir	tapir	tapaðir
	hann, hún, það	tapar	tapaði	tapi	tapaði
plural	við	töpum	töpuðum	töpum	töpuðum
	þið	tapið	töpuðuð	tapið	töpuðuð
	þeir, þær, þau	tapa	töpuðu	tapi	töpuðu

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	tapa (þú),tapaðu
plural	þið	tapið (þið),tapiði¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

*tapast* – mediopassive voice(*miðmynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðtapast
supinesagnbót		tapast
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		tapandist(rare; seeappendix)

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	tapast	tapaðist	tapist	tapaðist
	þú	tapast	tapaðist	tapist	tapaðist
	hann, hún, það	tapast	tapaðist	tapist	tapaðist
plural	við	töpumst	töpuðumst	töpumst	töpuðumst
	þið	tapist	töpuðust	tapist	töpuðust
	þeir, þær, þau	tapast	töpuðust	tapist	töpuðust

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	tapast (þú),tapastu
plural	þið	tapist (þið),tapisti¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

*tapaður* — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	tapaður	töpuð	tapað	tapaðir	tapaðar	töpuð
accusative (þolfall)	tapaðan	tapaða	tapað	tapaða	tapaðar	töpuð
dative (þágufall)	töpuðum	tapaðri	töpuðu	töpuðum	töpuðum	töpuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	tapaðs	tapaðrar	tapaðs	tapaðra	tapaðra	tapaðra

weak declension (veik beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
weak declension (veik beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	tapaði	tapaða	tapaða	töpuðu	töpuðu	töpuðu
accusative (þolfall)	tapaða	töpuðu	tapaða	töpuðu	töpuðu	töpuðu
dative (þágufall)	tapaða	töpuðu	tapaða	töpuðu	töpuðu	töpuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	tapaða	töpuðu	tapaða	töpuðu	töpuðu	töpuðu

Related terms

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Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈtapa/[ˈt̪a.pa]
Rhymes:-apa
Syllabification:ta‧pa

Etymology 1

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FromSanskritतप(tapa),तपस्(tapas).

Verb

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tapa

todo asceticism

tapa

a fish, (Gastromyzon borneensis)

Alternative forms

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tapah

Etymology 3

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FromMinangkabau, fromSanskritतप(tapa).

Adjective

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tapa

strong

Etymology 4

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Verb

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tapa

alternative form oftempa

Ingrian

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*tapa. Cognates includeFinnishtapa andEstoniantava.

Pronunciation

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(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpɑ/,[ˈtɑpɑ]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpɑ/,[ˈtɑb̥ɑ]
Rhymes:-ɑpɑ
Hyphenation:ta‧pa

Noun

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tapa

way,manner
- 1937, N. Iljin,Iƶoran Keelen Programma Alkușkoulua vart‎^[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
  Programman materiala ono jaettu jokahist oppivootta vart mokomaltaval:
  The material of the curriculum is divided for every school year in the followingway:
custom,tradition
- 2009,Inkeri‎^[3], volume 1, number71, St. Petersburg, page 9:
  Hävijä heien kieli, kultuuri,tavad.
  Their language is disappearing, their culture,customs.
character,disposition
- 1937, N. A. Iljin,Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page78:
  Jo kaik pogranicnikat tiisivät hänen hoolimattomantavan.
  All the border guards already knew his disobedientcharacter.

Declension

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Declension oftapa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	tapa	tavat
genitive	tavan	tappoin
partitive	tappaa	tapoja
illative	tappaa	tappoi
inessive	tavas	tavois
elative	tavast	tavoist
allative	tavalle	tavoille
adessive	taval	tavoil
ablative	tavalt	tavoilt
translative	tavaks	tavoiks
essive	tapanna,tappaan	tapoinna,tappoin
exessive¹⁾	tapant	tapoint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

Synonyms

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(manner):mooto,koosi

Derived terms

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tapain

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpɑ/,[ˈtɑpɑ]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpɑ/,[ˈtɑb̥ɑ]
Rhymes:-ɑpɑ
Hyphenation:ta‧pa

Verb

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tapa

inflection oftappaa:

References

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Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page565

Irish

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Alternative forms

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tapadh(nonstandard, archaic)
tapaidh(Munster, Ulster)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈt̪ˠapˠə/
(Ulster)IPA^(key): /ˈt̪ˠapˠuː/^[1](corresponding to the formtapadh)

Adjective

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tapa

quick,ready,active
Synonyms:mear,gasta,luath,sciobtha
Antonym:mall
Tá sétapa as a lámha. ―He is quick with his hands.
Tá sítapa ar a cosa. ―She is fast on her feet.
Nachtapa a choir sé? ―Didn't he tire very quickly?

Declension

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Declension oftapa
Positive	singular		plural
Positive	masculine	feminine	strong noun	weak noun
nominative	tapa	thapa	tapa; thapa²
vocative	thapa	thapa	tapa
genitive	thapa	tapa	tapa	tapa
dative	tapa; thapa¹	thapa	tapa; thapa²

Comparative	níostapa
Superlative	istapa

¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms

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go beo tapa

Noun

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tapa m (genitive singulartapa)

quickness,speed
Synonyms:éascaíocht,luas,mire,tapúlacht
Antonym:moille
readiness
activity,vigour
Synonyms:lúth,gníomh
Níl treoir nátapa ann. ―He has neither strength nor vigour.

Declension

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Declension oftapa (fourth declension, no plural)

bare forms
	singular
nominative	tapa
vocative	athapa
genitive	tapa
dative	tapa

forms with thedefinite article
	singular
nominative	antapa
genitive	antapa
dative	leis antapa dontapa

Derived terms

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Related terms

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tapaigh

Mutation

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Mutated forms oftapa
radical	lenition	eclipsis
tapa	thapa	dtapa

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 361, page123

Kanakanabu

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Noun

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tapa

shell ginger (Alpinia zerumbet)

References

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“tapa”, in原住民族語言線上辭典 [Online Dictionary of Aboriginal Languages] (in Mandarin), Taipei: Foundation for Research and Development of Aboriginal Languages,2014

Latvian

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Noun

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tapa f (4th declension)

plug (hole filler)
peg
spigot
pin
stopgap

Declension

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Declension oftapa (4th)
	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative	tapa	tapas
genitive	tapas	tapu
dative	tapai	tapām
accusative	tapu	tapas
instrumental	tapu	tapām
locative	tapā	tapās
vocative	tapa	tapas

Verb

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tapa

third-personsingular/pluralpast indicative oftapt

Maori

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian *tapas variant of *tapas-i (“to cut” – compare withRarotongantapaʻi “to chop down lengthwise, to cleave”,Tahitiantapahi “to cut or split a fruit into two, to cut down a tree”,Samoantafa,Tongantafa “to cut open (of boils), to incise, to carve”), fromProto-Oceanic*tapasi (compare withFijiantava “to cut with a knife, to castrate”) fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tabas (compare withMalaytebas “to slash or cut down grasses, small plants”,Tagalogtabas “to cut fabric, paper”).^[1]^[2]Doublet oftapahi.

Verb

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tapa (passivetapahia)

tocut, tochop
toreap, toharvest (of crops likewheat)

Adjective

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tapa

split

References

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^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “tapa-si”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, inOceanic Linguistics, volume50, number 2, pages551-559
^Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (1998),The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University,→ISBN, pages251-2

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Polynesian*tapa.

Noun

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tapa

Etymology 3

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From(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.).

Noun

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tapa (passivetapaiaortapangia)

tocall orname someone
Synonyms:ingoa,whakaingoa
tocommand
torecite, toincantate
Synonym:whakataki

Derived terms

[edit]

tapatapa

Muzo

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Etymology

[edit]

From or cognate to a Cariban word likeKari'natopu(“stone”).

Noun

[edit]

tapa

stone

References

[edit]

Willem F. H. Adelaar,The Languages of the Andes (2004)
Napoleón Peralta Barrera,El país de los muzos (1998)

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

tapene

Noun

[edit]

tapa n

definite plural oftap

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /²tɑːpɑ/

Verb

[edit]

tapa (present tensetapar/taper,past tensetapa/tapte,past participletapa/tapt,passive infinitivetapast,present participletapande,imperativetapa/tap)

a-infinitive and split infinitive form oftape

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /²tæɪ̯.pɑ/

Verb

[edit]

tapa (present tensetapar,past tensetapa,past participletapa,passive infinitivetapast,present participletapande,imperativetapa/tap)

alternative spelling ofteipa

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈtɑːpɑ/

Noun

[edit]

tapa n

definite plural oftap

References

[edit]

“tapa” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Norse

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Germanic*tappōną, fromProto-Indo-European*dh₂pnéh₂ti, from*deh₂p-(“to lose, sacrifice”), from*deh₂-(“to divide”).

Verb

[edit]

tapa

tolose[withdative]

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation oftapa — active (weak class 2)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	tapa
present participle	tapandi
past participle	tapaðr

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	tapa	tapaða	tapa	tapaða
2nd person singular	tapar	tapaðir	tapir	tapaðir
3rd person singular	tapar	tapaði	tapi	tapaði
1st person plural	tǫpum	tǫpuðum	tapim	tapaðim
2nd person plural	tapið	tǫpuðuð	tapið	tapaðið
3rd person plural	tapa	tǫpuðu	tapi	tapaði

imperative	present
2nd person singular	tapa
1st person plural	tǫpum
2nd person plural	tapið

Conjugation oftapa — mediopassive (weak class 2)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	tapask
present participle	tapandisk
past participle	tapazk

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	tǫpumk	tǫpuðumk	tǫpumk	tǫpuðumk
2nd person singular	tapask	tapaðisk	tapisk	tapaðisk
3rd person singular	tapask	tapaðisk	tapisk	tapaðisk
1st person plural	tǫpumsk	tǫpuðumsk	tapimsk	tapaðimsk
2nd person plural	tapizk	tǫpuðuzk	tapizk	tapaðizk
3rd person plural	tapask	tǫpuðusk	tapisk	tapaðisk

imperative	present
2nd person singular	tapask
1st person plural	tǫpumsk
2nd person plural	tapizk

Derived terms

[edit]

tapan f,tǫpun f

Descendants

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Icelandic:tapa
Faroese:tapa
Norwegian:
Norwegian Bokmål:tape
Norwegian Nynorsk:tape,tapa
Old Swedish:tappa,tapa
- Swedish:tappa
Old Danish:tapæ,tapa
- Danish:tabe
Elfdalian:tappa
Gutnish:tappe
Scanian:taba

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈta.pɐ/

Rhymes:-apɐ
Hyphenation:ta‧pa

Etymology 1

[edit]

Ellipsis oftapa-boca.

Noun

[edit]

tapa (Brazil)m or(Portugal)f (pluraltapas)

Derived terms

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Deverbal fromtapar, fromGothic*tappa, fromProto-Germanic*tappô(“plug, tap”). Cognate withItaliantappare.

Noun

[edit]

tapa f (pluraltapas)

tampion(plug for the muzzle of a gun)
(Brazil) ablindfold for a stubbornmule orhorse

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

tapa

inflection oftapar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchtaper.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /taˈpa/

Verb

[edit]

a tapa (third-person singular presenttapează,past participletapat) 1st conjugation

toborrow money without the intention to return it

Conjugation

[edit]

conjugation oftapa (first conjugation, -ez- infix)

number		singular			plural
infinitive			atapa
gerund			tapând
past participle			tapat
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	tapez	tapezi	tapează	tapăm	tapați	tapează
	imperfect	tapam	tapai	tapa	tapam	tapați	tapau
	simple perfect	tapai	tapași	tapă	taparăm	taparăți	tapară
	pluperfect	tapasem	tapaseși	tapase	tapaserăm	tapaserăți	tapaseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
subjunctive	present	sătapez	sătapezi	sătapeze	sătapăm	sătapați	sătapeze
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		tapează			tapați
	negative		nutapa			nutapați

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈtapa/[ˈt̪a.pa]
Rhymes:-apa
Syllabification:ta‧pa

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromGothic*𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰(*tappa), fromProto-Germanic*tappô(“plug, tap”). Cognate withItaliantappare andEnglishtap.

Noun

[edit]

tapa f (pluraltapas)

lid,cap(the top or cover of a container)
Synonyms:tapadera,(for bottles)tapón
the bottom of ashoe'sheel
cover(the front and back of a book)
Synonyms:(front cover)portada,cubierta
detapa blanda ―softcover
detapa dura ―hardcover
sluicegate
Synonym:compuerta
flank(a cut of meat from the flank of a cow)
tapa,appetizer(small portion of food)
(Paraguay, Rioplatense)dough for makingempanadas

Usage notes

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Tapa is afalse friend and does not meantap. Spanish equivalents are shown in the "Translations" section of the English entrytap.

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

→ English:tapa

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

tapa

inflection oftapar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromTagalogtapa. CompareEnglishtapa.

Noun

[edit]

tapa f (pluraltapas)

(Philippines)salted slices ofdried orcured meat inFilipino cuisine(usuallybeef)

Anagrams

[edit]

pata,apta

Swahili

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Audio(Kenya): (file)

Verb

[edit]

-tapa (infinitivekutapa)

toshiver,quiver,shudder

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation of-tapa

Positive present	-natapa
Subjunctive	-tape
Negative	-tapi
Imperative singular	tapa

Infinitives

Positive	kutapa
Negative	kutotapa

Imperatives

Singular	tapa
Plural	tapeni

Tensed forms

Habitual	hutapa
Positive past	positive subject concord + -litapa
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kutapa

Positive present (positive subject concord + -natapa)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninatapa/natapa	tunatapa
2nd person		unatapa	mnatapa
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anatapa	wanatapa
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -natapa

Negative present (negative subject concord + -tapi)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sitapi	hatutapi
2nd person		hutapi	hamtapi
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hatapi	hawatapi
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -tapi

Positive future	positive subject concord + -tatapa
Negative future	negative subject concord + -tatapa

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tape)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nitape	tutape
2nd person		utape	mtape
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	atape	watape
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -tape

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sitape
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngetapa
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singetapa
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalitapa
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalitapa

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atapa)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		natapa	twatapa
2nd person		watapa	mwatapa
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	atapa	watapa
	m-mi_(III/IV)	watapa	yatapa
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	latapa	yatapa
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chatapa	vyatapa
	n_(IX/X)	yatapa	zatapa
	u_(XI)	watapa	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwatapa
	pa_(XVI)	patapa
	mu_(XVIII)	mwatapa

Perfect	positive subject concord + -metapa
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshatapa
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jatapa
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kitapa
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipotapa
Consecutive	katapa /positive subject concord + -katapa
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -katape

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nitapa	-tutapa
2nd person		-kutapa	-watapa/-kutapeni/-watapeni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mtapa	-watapa
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-utapa	-itapa
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-litapa	-yatapa
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kitapa	-vitapa
	n_(IX/X)	-itapa	-zitapa
	u_(XI)	-utapa	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kutapa
	pa_(XVI)	-patapa
	mu_(XVIII)	-mutapa
Reflexive		-jitapa

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tapa- +relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-tapaye	-tapao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-tapao	-tapayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-tapalo	-tapayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-tapacho	-tapavyo
n_(IX/X)	-tapayo	-tapazo
u_(XI)	-tapao	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-tapako
pa_(XVI)	-tapapo
mu_(XVIII)	-tapamo

Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -tapa)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yetapa	-otapa
m-mi_(III/IV)	-otapa	-yotapa
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lotapa	-yotapa
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chotapa	-vyotapa
n_(IX/X)	-yotapa	-zotapa
u_(XI)	-otapa	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kotapa
pa_(XVI)	-potapa
mu_(XVIII)	-motapa

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tapa, ultimately fromProto-Austronesian*Capa. See alsoSanskritतप(tapa,“heat”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Tagalog)
- IPA^(key): /ˈtapa/[ˈt̪aː.pɐ](“jerked meat, jerky”,noun;“jerked”,adjective)
  - Rhymes:-apa
- IPA^(key): /taˈpa/[t̪ɐˈpa](“smoked”,adjective)
  - Rhymes:-a
Syllabification:ta‧pa

Noun

[edit]

tapa (Baybayin spellingᜆᜉ)

jerked meat;jerky(especially beef or pork)

Derived terms

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

tapa (Baybayin spellingᜆᜉ)

jerked;preserved byjerking
Synonym:tinapa

Adjective

[edit]

tapá (Baybayin spellingᜆᜉ)

smoked;cured byexposure tosmoke(of meat or fish)

Derived terms

[edit]

tinapa

Anagrams

[edit]

pata,apat

Ternate

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Adapted fromMalaytampal ortempel.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈta.pa]

Verb

[edit]

tapa

(transitive) topatch something

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation oftapa
		singular	plural
		singular	inclusive	exclusive
1st person		totapa	fotapa	mitapa
2nd person		notapa	nitapa
3rd person	masculine	otapa	itapa yotapa(archaic)
	feminine	motapa
	neuter	itapa

References

[edit]

Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tongan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*tapa.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ta.pa/

Noun

[edit]

tapa

tapa(bordered Polynesian cloth)
edge;border

Descendants

[edit]

→ English:tapa

Venda

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

tapa

toflick

Votic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*tapa.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä)IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpɑ/,[ˈtɑpɑ]
Rhymes:-ɑpɑ
Hyphenation:ta‧pa

Noun

[edit]

tapa

Inflection

[edit]

Declension oftapa (type III/jalkõ, p-v gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	tapa	tavad
genitive	tava	tapojõ,tapoi
partitive	tappa	tapoitõ,tapoi
illative	tappasõ,tappa	tapoisõ
inessive	tavaz	tapoiz
elative	tavassõ	tapoissõ
allative	tavalõ	tapoilõ
adessive	tavallõ	tapoillõ
ablative	tavaltõ	tapoiltõ
translative	tavassi	tapoissi
^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ^**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.

References

[edit]

Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “tapa”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Zulu

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

-tâpa

toextract, totake out
todemolish

Inflection

[edit]

tone HH (infinitiveukutapa)
imperative
	positive	negative
infinitive	ukutapa	ukungatapi

	simple	+ object concord
singular	tapa	-tape
plural	tapani	-tapeni

present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyatapa,ngitapa	engitapayo,engitapa	ngitapa	angitapi	engingatapi	ngingatapi
2nd singular	uyatapa,utapa	otapayo,otapa	utapa	awutapi	ongatapi	ungatapi
1st plural	siyatapa,sitapa	esitapayo,esitapa	sitapa	asitapi	esingatapi	singatapi
2nd plural	niyatapa,nitapa	enitapayo,enitapa	nitapa	anitapi	eningatapi	ningatapi
class 1	uyatapa,utapa	otapayo,otapa	etapa	akatapi	ongatapi	engatapi
class 2	bayatapa,batapa	abatapayo,abatapa	betapa	abatapi	abangatapi	bengatapi
class 3	uyatapa,utapa	otapayo,otapa	utapa	awutapi	ongatapi	ungatapi
class 4	iyatapa,itapa	etapayo,etapa	itapa	ayitapi	engatapi	ingatapi
class 5	liyatapa,litapa	elitapayo,elitapa	litapa	alitapi	elingatapi	lingatapi
class 6	ayatapa,atapa	atapayo,atapa	etapa	awatapi	angatapi	engatapi
class 7	siyatapa,sitapa	esitapayo,esitapa	sitapa	asitapi	esingatapi	singatapi
class 8	ziyatapa,zitapa	ezitapayo,ezitapa	zitapa	azitapi	ezingatapi	zingatapi
class 9	iyatapa,itapa	etapayo,etapa	itapa	ayitapi	engatapi	ingatapi
class 10	ziyatapa,zitapa	ezitapayo,ezitapa	zitapa	azitapi	ezingatapi	zingatapi
class 11	luyatapa,lutapa	olutapayo,olutapa	lutapa	alutapi	olungatapi	lungatapi
class 14	buyatapa,butapa	obutapayo,obutapa	butapa	abutapi	obungatapi	bungatapi
class 15	kuyatapa,kutapa	okutapayo,okutapa	kutapa	akutapi	okungatapi	kungatapi
class 17	kuyatapa,kutapa	okutapayo,okutapa	kutapa	akutapi	okungatapi	kungatapi

recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngitapile,ngitapē	engitapile,engitapē	ngitapile,ngitapē	angitapanga	engingatapanga	ngingatapanga
2nd singular	utapile,utapē	otapile,otapē	utapile,utapē	awutapanga	ongatapanga	ungatapanga
1st plural	sitapile,sitapē	esitapile,esitapē	sitapile,sitapē	asitapanga	esingatapanga	singatapanga
2nd plural	nitapile,nitapē	enitapile,enitapē	nitapile,nitapē	anitapanga	eningatapanga	ningatapanga
class 1	utapile,utapē	otapile,otapē	etapile,etapē	akatapanga	ongatapanga	engatapanga
class 2	batapile,batapē	abatapile,abatapē	betapile,betapē	abatapanga	abangatapanga	bengatapanga
class 3	utapile,utapē	otapile,otapē	utapile,utapē	awutapanga	ongatapanga	ungatapanga
class 4	itapile,itapē	etapile,etapē	itapile,itapē	ayitapanga	engatapanga	ingatapanga
class 5	litapile,litapē	elitapile,elitapē	litapile,litapē	alitapanga	elingatapanga	lingatapanga
class 6	atapile,atapē	atapile,atapē	etapile,etapē	awatapanga	angatapanga	engatapanga
class 7	sitapile,sitapē	esitapile,esitapē	sitapile,sitapē	asitapanga	esingatapanga	singatapanga
class 8	zitapile,zitapē	ezitapile,ezitapē	zitapile,zitapē	azitapanga	ezingatapanga	zingatapanga
class 9	itapile,itapē	etapile,etapē	itapile,itapē	ayitapanga	engatapanga	ingatapanga
class 10	zitapile,zitapē	ezitapile,ezitapē	zitapile,zitapē	azitapanga	ezingatapanga	zingatapanga
class 11	lutapile,lutapē	olutapile,olutapē	lutapile,lutapē	alutapanga	olungatapanga	lungatapanga
class 14	butapile,butapē	obutapile,obutapē	butapile,butapē	abutapanga	obungatapanga	bungatapanga
class 15	kutapile,kutapē	okutapile,okutapē	kutapile,kutapē	akutapanga	okungatapanga	kungatapanga
class 17	kutapile,kutapē	okutapile,okutapē	kutapile,kutapē	akutapanga	okungatapanga	kungatapanga

remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngātapa	engātapa	ngātapa	angitapanga	engingatapanga	ngingatapanga
2nd singular	wātapa	owātapa	wātapa	awutapanga	ongatapanga	ungatapanga
1st plural	sātapa	esātapa	sātapa	asitapanga	esingatapanga	singatapanga
2nd plural	nātapa	enātapa	nātapa	anitapanga	eningatapanga	ningatapanga
class 1	wātapa	owātapa	ātapa	akatapanga	ongatapanga	engatapanga
class 2	bātapa	abātapa	bātapa	abatapanga	abangatapanga	bengatapanga
class 3	wātapa	owātapa	wātapa	awutapanga	ongatapanga	ungatapanga
class 4	yātapa	eyātapa	yātapa	ayitapanga	engatapanga	ingatapanga
class 5	lātapa	elātapa	lātapa	alitapanga	elingatapanga	lingatapanga
class 6	ātapa	ātapa	ātapa	awatapanga	angatapanga	engatapanga
class 7	sātapa	esātapa	sātapa	asitapanga	esingatapanga	singatapanga
class 8	zātapa	ezātapa	zātapa	azitapanga	ezingatapanga	zingatapanga
class 9	yātapa	eyātapa	yātapa	ayitapanga	engatapanga	ingatapanga
class 10	zātapa	ezātapa	zātapa	azitapanga	ezingatapanga	zingatapanga
class 11	lwātapa	olwātapa	lwātapa	alutapanga	olungatapanga	lungatapanga
class 14	bātapa	obātapa	bātapa	abutapanga	obungatapanga	bungatapanga
class 15	kwātapa	okwātapa	kwātapa	akutapanga	okungatapanga	kungatapanga
class 17	kwātapa	okwātapa	kwātapa	akutapanga	okungatapanga	kungatapanga

potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngingatapa	—	ngingatapa	ngingetape	—	ngingetape
2nd singular	ungatapa	—	ungatapa	ungetape	—	ungetape
1st plural	singatapa	—	singatapa	singetape	—	singetape
2nd plural	ningatapa	—	ningatapa	ningetape	—	ningetape
class 1	angatapa	—	engatapa	angetape	—	engetape
class 2	bangatapa	—	bengatapa	bangetape	—	bengetape
class 3	ungatapa	—	ungatapa	ungetape	—	ungetape
class 4	ingatapa	—	ingatapa	ingetape	—	ingetape
class 5	lingatapa	—	lingatapa	lingetape	—	lingetape
class 6	angatapa	—	engatapa	angetape	—	engetape
class 7	singatapa	—	singatapa	singetape	—	singetape
class 8	zingatapa	—	zingatapa	zingetape	—	zingetape
class 9	ingatapa	—	ingatapa	ingetape	—	ingetape
class 10	zingatapa	—	zingatapa	zingetape	—	zingetape
class 11	lungatapa	—	lungatapa	lungetape	—	lungetape
class 14	bungatapa	—	bungatapa	bungetape	—	bungetape
class 15	kungatapa	—	kungatapa	kungetape	—	kungetape
class 17	kungatapa	—	kungatapa	kungetape	—	kungetape

immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizotapa	engizotapa	ngizotapa	angizutapa	engingezutapa	ngingezutapa
2nd singular	uzotapa	ozotapa	uzotapa	awuzutapa	ongezutapa	ungezutapa
1st plural	sizotapa	esizotapa	sizotapa	asizutapa	esingezutapa	singezutapa
2nd plural	nizotapa	enizotapa	nizotapa	anizutapa	eningezutapa	ningezutapa
class 1	uzotapa	ozotapa	ezotapa	akazutapa	ongezutapa	engezutapa
class 2	bazotapa	abazotapa	bezotapa	abazutapa	abangezutapa	bengezutapa
class 3	uzotapa	ozotapa	uzotapa	awuzutapa	ongezutapa	ungezutapa
class 4	izotapa	ezotapa	izotapa	ayizutapa	engezutapa	ingezutapa
class 5	lizotapa	elizotapa	lizotapa	alizutapa	elingezutapa	lingezutapa
class 6	azotapa	azotapa	ezotapa	awazutapa	angezutapa	engezutapa
class 7	sizotapa	esizotapa	sizotapa	asizutapa	esingezutapa	singezutapa
class 8	zizotapa	ezizotapa	zizotapa	azizutapa	ezingezutapa	zingezutapa
class 9	izotapa	ezotapa	izotapa	ayizutapa	engezutapa	ingezutapa
class 10	zizotapa	ezizotapa	zizotapa	azizutapa	ezingezutapa	zingezutapa
class 11	luzotapa	oluzotapa	luzotapa	aluzutapa	olungezutapa	lungezutapa
class 14	buzotapa	obuzotapa	buzotapa	abuzutapa	obungezutapa	bungezutapa
class 15	kuzotapa	okuzotapa	kuzotapa	akuzutapa	okungezutapa	kungezutapa
class 17	kuzotapa	okuzotapa	kuzotapa	akuzutapa	okungezutapa	kungezutapa

remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyotapa	engiyotapa	ngiyotapa	angiyutapa	engingeyutapa	ngingeyutapa
2nd singular	uyotapa	oyotapa	uyotapa	awuyutapa	ongeyutapa	ungeyutapa
1st plural	siyotapa	esiyotapa	siyotapa	asiyutapa	esingeyutapa	singeyutapa
2nd plural	niyotapa	eniyotapa	niyotapa	aniyutapa	eningeyutapa	ningeyutapa
class 1	uyotapa	oyotapa	eyotapa	akayutapa	ongeyutapa	engeyutapa
class 2	bayotapa	abayotapa	beyotapa	abayutapa	abangeyutapa	bengeyutapa
class 3	uyotapa	oyotapa	uyotapa	awuyutapa	ongeyutapa	ungeyutapa
class 4	iyotapa	eyotapa	iyotapa	ayiyutapa	engeyutapa	ingeyutapa
class 5	liyotapa	eliyotapa	liyotapa	aliyutapa	elingeyutapa	lingeyutapa
class 6	ayotapa	ayotapa	eyotapa	awayutapa	angeyutapa	engeyutapa
class 7	siyotapa	esiyotapa	siyotapa	asiyutapa	esingeyutapa	singeyutapa
class 8	ziyotapa	eziyotapa	ziyotapa	aziyutapa	ezingeyutapa	zingeyutapa
class 9	iyotapa	eyotapa	iyotapa	ayiyutapa	engeyutapa	ingeyutapa
class 10	ziyotapa	eziyotapa	ziyotapa	aziyutapa	ezingeyutapa	zingeyutapa
class 11	luyotapa	oluyotapa	luyotapa	aluyutapa	olungeyutapa	lungeyutapa
class 14	buyotapa	obuyotapa	buyotapa	abuyutapa	obungeyutapa	bungeyutapa
class 15	kuyotapa	okuyotapa	kuyotapa	akuyutapa	okungeyutapa	kungeyutapa
class 17	kuyotapa	okuyotapa	kuyotapa	akuyutapa	okungeyutapa	kungeyutapa

present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngitape	ngingatapi
2nd singular	utape	ungatapi
1st plural	sitape	singatapi
2nd plural	nitape	ningatapi
class 1	atape	angatapi
class 2	batape	bangatapi
class 3	utape	ungatapi
class 4	itape	ingatapi
class 5	litape	lingatapi
class 6	atape	angatapi
class 7	sitape	singatapi
class 8	zitape	zingatapi
class 9	itape	ingatapi
class 10	zitape	zingatapi
class 11	lutape	lungatapi
class 14	butape	bungatapi
class 15	kutape	kungatapi
class 17	kutape	kungatapi

past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngatapa	ngangatapa,angatapa,angangatapa
2nd singular	watapa	wangatapa,awatapa,awangatapa
1st plural	satapa	sangatapa,asatapa,asangatapa
2nd plural	natapa	nangatapa,anatapa,anangatapa
class 1	watapa	wangatapa,akatapa,akangatapa
class 2	batapa	bangatapa,abatapa,abangatapa
class 3	watapa	wangatapa,awatapa,awangatapa
class 4	yatapa	yangatapa,ayatapa,ayangatapa
class 5	latapa	langatapa,alatapa,alangatapa
class 6	atapa	angatapa,awatapa,awangatapa
class 7	satapa	sangatapa,asatapa,asangatapa
class 8	zatapa	zangatapa,azatapa,azangatapa
class 9	yatapa	yangatapa,ayatapa,ayangatapa
class 10	zatapa	zangatapa,azatapa,azangatapa
class 11	lwatapa	lwangatapa,alwatapa,alwangatapa
class 14	batapa	bangatapa,abatapa,abangatapa
class 15	kwatapa	kwangatapa,akwatapa,akwangatapa
class 17	kwatapa	kwangatapa,akwatapa,akwangatapa

References

[edit]

C. M. Doke;B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “tapa”, inZulu-English Dictionary,→ISBN: “tapa (3.9)”

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tapa&oldid=87444170"

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